托福聽力備考那些低效學習習慣需改正?這5種錯誤做法改進改。今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈Ｂ犃淇寄切┑托W習習慣需改正 ，希望能夠幫助到到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

托福聽力備考那些低效學習習慣需改正?這5種錯誤做法改進改

1. 聽力備考只聽自己不熟悉的內(nèi)容

聽上去這句話十分有道理，但是細一想，馬上發(fā)現(xiàn)了問題，其實聽寫這事，大的來說，目的只有1個，就是將單詞與正確的發(fā)音連接起來，但是小的來說，其實是有2個部分，第一個部分是將那些不知道怎么發(fā)音的單詞，與正確的發(fā)音連接起來，比如phenomenon這個單詞，我們不知道怎么發(fā)音，那么在聽寫的時候，我自然也就聽不出來，這里的phenomenon就是標題里所提到的，不認識的那些詞，這個自然是要通過聽寫這種方式來解決的。

但是還有第二種情況，就是我們本來記下的發(fā)音就是錯的，比如說and這個詞，當你沒做過聽寫的時候，你其實是不會分出來know this與notice這兩個之間發(fā)音的區(qū)別的，換句話說，本來原文是notice，但是你很有可能很自信的人為你自己聽到的是know this，這個時候雖然你錯了，但是你自己并不知道。因此，自然也就得不到矯正。這就是為什么，不能只去聽那些不認識的詞，因為如果只聽那些不認識的詞，那么你頭腦中錯誤的發(fā)音，就得不到矯正。

2. 練聽力一聽不懂就馬上看原文

聽寫的過程就是要把一個單詞與其正確的發(fā)音連接在一起，因此一旦聽不出來，那么第一件你應該做的事情，就是把那些聽不出來的內(nèi)容再聽寫5-10遍，如果聽不出來，那么就應該先放下，繼續(xù)等這段材料聽完，再去看原文，否則你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的印象不夠深刻，因為每個人都需要最后的一個全盤總結(jié)的過程，因此，這些錯誤的內(nèi)容，最好留到最后一次性的沖擊自己一下，才是最好的選擇。

3. 身處英語環(huán)境懈怠聽力練習

在中國大陸，現(xiàn)在有很多的國際班，出國班，或者說留學班，當然還有很大一部分同學，高中就是在美國讀的，這些同學平時都是在英語的環(huán)境中學習，因此往往對于自己的英語能力有著絕對的相信，那么，如果一旦自己的英語成績不好的話，這些考生的第一反應一定就是自己不知道托福考試的“技巧”。但是實際上，這些同學缺少的真的不是技巧，而是一個真正的實力，或者說，是ETS所認可的實力。其實新托?？荚囀且粋€絕對考察細節(jié)的考試，但是這些國際班之中的考友，在自己平時的學習生活中，最不重視的，就是細節(jié)，因為課堂之中很多時候，都用簡單句，哪怕是長句，只要能聽懂大概的意思就可以了，也不用抓住細節(jié)。但是這些在課堂中被忽略的能力，恰恰就是新托福考試最為感興趣的能力，因此，哪怕你生活在英語環(huán)境里，也仍然是要去做聽寫的。

4. 聽力練習只做跟讀訓練

很多考友總是覺得聽寫是一個很漫長的工作，輕則耗時1小時，重則耗時3-4個小時。因此，聽寫完全可以進行大規(guī)模的簡化，一個最為簡單的方法就是跟著朗讀看原文，因為，這樣既不會出現(xiàn)聽不出來的時候自己的煩惱，也不會有不認識的情況，同時還能練習自己的閱讀，何樂而不為呢。聽上去貌似很有道理，但是實際上，聽寫的過程就是一個校正你腦中錯誤發(fā)音，以及將那些你不認識的以及你不知道怎么發(fā)音的單詞給配上相應的讀音。但是，如果你只跟著朗讀看原文的話，你很快就會發(fā)現(xiàn)，你根本就不知道自己的頭腦之中的哪些發(fā)音是錯誤的，因為你在單純的跟著朗讀看原文的話，你根本就沒有調(diào)動你腦中的對于這個單詞的發(fā)音，換句話說，也就沒有校正自己腦中的發(fā)音。因此在做聽寫的時候，一定不能僅僅看原文，而不寫。

5. 被動接受聽力信息不做主動思考

聽力備考很多考友們認為只要去聽就好了，還思考什么呢。這是一個大錯而特錯的想法，其實當你聽寫的正確率慢慢變化的時候，你很快就會發(fā)現(xiàn)一個瓶頸，無論怎么樣這個瓶頸都無法突破，也就是總是有類似于these和this，再比如說set和sit。這個時候無論再怎么聽，這些錯誤都仍然會犯，之所以會出現(xiàn)這樣的問題，就是因為，這個時候限制你的已經(jīng)不是你的分辨單詞的能力，而是你的對于英語的熟悉程度或者說對于英語語法的熟悉程度，換句話說，這個時候如果要想突破這個瓶頸，就必須用語法、詞性、以及單詞的意思對于聽力來進行校正，比如說如果當你在思考這里該是this還是these，猶豫不決的時候，你應該做的是去看看這個主語相應的謂語動詞的詞性，自然也就知道是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)了。換句話說，當你達到一定高度的時候，限制你的不是你的單獨的單詞辨音的能力，而是你的語法知識以及相關(guān)的詞性、和單詞的意思的綜合判斷能力，某種意義上來說，也就是你在英語上的積累。

托福聽力：?？夹≡~集錦

1，a change of pace 節(jié)奏變換

You can’t do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.

2, a far cry from 相距甚遠

The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.

3, and how 的確

A: She’s a good dancer.

B: and how.

4, a matter of time 時間問題

It is only a matter of time.

5, a phone call away 一個電話之遠，愿意過來幫忙。

If you need my help, do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.

6, a while back 不久以前

7，all along 一直

I knew it all along.

8, anything but 絕對不

I was anything but happy about going.

9, account for 解釋

How do you account for it?

10, after all 到底

A: I’ve just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine,

B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.

11, allergic to 對|……過敏

Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something.

12, at sb’s service 愿為某人服務

I am at your service at any time.

13, around the clock 24小時不停

Martha studied around the clock for management exam.

14, as far as I know 就我所知

15，at home with 對…..很熟悉

She is at home with problems like this.

16, back out

1) 退出

A: Wasn’t Bert supposed to sing tonight?

B: Yes, but he backed out at last minute

2)不履行

She finally backed out of her promise.

17, be cut out for 天生適合

I’m not cut out to be a hero.

18, be absorbed in

She has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I can’t tear her away.

19, be addicted to 對……上癮

She has been addicted to drugs for years.

20，be attached to 對……有感情

A: I’m amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago.

B: It runs well and I’ve actually been quite attached to it.

21, back up

1) 累積

The subway is running behind schedule, and traffic is backed up for blocks. I don’t know if we’ll make the 6:30 show.

2) 支持

I’ll back it up.

22, be bound for 到……地方

The bus is bound for New England.

23, be (feel) myself 找到自我

I’m feeling myself again.

24, be burned up 生氣

托福聽力：?？夹≡~集錦

1, be hard up for

I’m hard up for clothes, but I have a lot of books.

2, be head and shoulders above 好許多

In calculus, Joe is head and shoulders above his classmates.

3，be in the dark 蒙在鼓里

A: Do you have any idea what his notice is about?

B: I’m as in the dark as you are.

4，be stuck 卡住了

I can’t get this window open. It’s stuck.

5, bite off more than one can chew. 貪多嚼不爛

A: I hear you’re taking an advanced physics course this semester.

B: I think I’ve bitten off more than I can chew.

6, break new ground 有了新的突破

His architectural design broke new ground in the field.

7，benefit concert 慈善音樂會

We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert, but we don’t have much money for advertising.

8, busy signal 占線

I’ve been calling David for the past half hour, but I keep getting a busy signal.

9,between you and me 你我之間，保密

10，call for

A,打電話找

Tom just called for you.

B,預報

The forecast calls for heavy rain again tonight. Aren’t you glad we’ll be getting away from this for a week?

C,問

It’s probably in the new part of town. We’ll have to call for directions.

11, call it a day 就此結(jié)束

A: I’m really glad our club decides to raise money for the children’s hospital, and most of the people we’ve phoned seemed happy to contribute.

B: Yeah, I agree. Now we’ve gone through all the numbers on our list now, so I guess we can call it a day.

12,cash the check 兌現(xiàn)支票

Have your sister cashed her paycheck?

13,clear off 收拾，整理

It’s about time we clear off the desk.

14,come down (雨，雪)下起來

The heavy rain is coming down, now.

15, come in first in the race 比賽第一名

Not only did Jill come in first in the race but she also had her best running time of the season.

16,come what may 不管怎樣

We’ll pick you up tomorrow at eight, come what may.

17,cost somebody an arm and a leg

A: Did you see the diamond ring Bill gave to Linda?

B: I sure did. It must have cost him an arm and a leg.

18, cut it out 閉嘴

I told you to cut it out.

19,be cut out for 生來時做……的

Dr. Hamilton doesn’t feel Larry is cut out for the medical profession.

20,department chair 系主任

I didn’t write that memo to the department chair.

21,dirt cheap 非常便宜

A: You’ve already furnished your apartment?

B: I’ve found some used furniture that was dirt cheap.

22, do with 用…..湊合; do without 沒有……也行

You can do with your girlfriend.

You can do without your girlfriend

23, dog tired 特別累，同義：run down; worn out; out of steam

I’m dog tired these days. I’m working on seven articles.

24, down jacket 羽絨服

25，drive somebody up the wall 讓某人發(fā)瘋;同義：drive somebody out of one’s mind

The sound of all that raffic is driving me out of my mind.

26, fall back on 依賴

A: Were you able to understand that French novel without any help from the teacher?

B: I did pretty well, but I had to fall back on my dictionary occasionally.

托福聽力：?？夹≡~集錦

1, fill a prescription 按處方抓藥

Would you please fill this prescription for me?

2, fill in for 代替;同義：fill one’s place(position, shoes); take the place of; take over Say, Dave, can you fill in for me tonight at the restaurant? I’d like to go out of town.

3,food for thought 令人思考的東西;同義：thought-provoking

There is a lot food for thought in what he had to say.

4,for nothing 免費

To pay to see that movie would be foolish, when you can see it on TV for nothing.

5,from top to bottom 從上到下

A: Maybe you lost your wallet in this room.

B: I’ve searched it from top to bottom..

6, get of on the wrong foot 開始事情就做錯了

I got off on the wrong foot, and I don’t have any idea which way to turn now.

7,get a lot out of something 從……學到很多

The training program was difficult, but she got a lot out of it.

8, get at 想說

Do you understand what I’m getting at?

9, get away with 對…..擺脫懲罰

A: Did you know that Bob is leaving for home tonight? He isn’t planning to take his final exams.

B: He can’t get away with that

10,get going 趕緊行動;同義：get moving

A: It looks like we won’t have enough time to do all we wanted to.

.B: Who says we won’t? let’s get going.

11, get on one’s nerve 招惹某人神經(jīng)了

A: Why did you come to the meeting late? I left a message with your roommate about the time change.

B: She has a very short memory and it really gets on my nerve sometimes.

12, get started on 開始做

We should get started on the project.

13, get time off from work 從工作中抽時間

Oh, so she was able to get time off from the work.

14,give credibility to 相信

A: did you hear about Jim?

B: I wouldn’t give that rumor any credibility.

15,go easy on 溫和對待

Well, since it’s your first and only ticket, the judge will probably go easy on you.

16,go in one ear and out the other 一耳朵進，一耳朵出

Well, you know Mike, everything’s in one ear and out the other.

17,go jogging 去跑步

Are you ready to go jogging?

18,go to one’s head 某人自負

A: Have you noticed how John’s changed since he became student government president?

B: I think the whole thing has gone to his head, and he used to be so sociable and open.

19,got the time 幾點了

A: Got the time?

B: It’s a little after ten.

20, graduation announcements 畢業(yè)典禮請柬

Have you ordered your graduation announcements?

21,graon about 抱怨

How come Michael’s always groaning about something?

托福聽力：?？夹≡~集錦

1,guest lecturer 客座教授

The only person who understood the guest lecturer was the professor.

2,hand-me-down 送的東西

A: What a gorgeous jacket. It must have cost a fortune.

B: Not at all. It’s a hand-me-down.

3,hand down 易如反掌

Lee won the chess match hands down.

4,have a way with 擅長

Bonnie really has a way with words.

5,have had it with 處于

I’ve had it with being sick in bed. I’ve read most of these magazines twice.

6, head and shoulders above 高出許多

In computer programming, Susan is head and shoulders above the rest of us.

7, hit the spots 特別好

This lemonade sure hits the spots.

8, hold the grudge 記仇

A: I wish I hadn’t hurt Mary’s feelings like that. You know I never meant to.

B: The great thing about Mary is that she doesn’t hold the grudge.

9, I have no idea which way to turn 我不知道該怎么辦

10, I have seen worse 我見過更糟的

11, in advance 提前;同義：before hand, ahead of time

It’s a really nice apartment. But the owners want two-month rent in advance and I just don ’t have it.

12, in case 萬一

Let’s take our suits along in case the sun comes out.

13, in next to no time 馬上

A: Are you going to be using the copying machine long?

B: I’ll be through in next to no time.

14, in the red 赤字反義：in the black

15,in the works 正在準備階段

An advanced course in theoretical chemistry is the works.

16, keep to oneself

I’m amazed that you still haven’t gotten to know your neighbors.

17, kill time 浪費時間

Gosh, what can we do to kill the next 10 hours?

18, leave…up to somebody

We’ll have to leave the decision up to him.

19, letter of recommendation 推薦信;letter of reference 推薦信

20, look on the bright sides of things 看事物的光明面

21, no kidding 不是開玩笑吧

22, on the tip of one’s tongue 就在舌尖

A: Are you sure you can’t remember the name of that record?

B: It’s just on the tip of my tongue!

23, quitting time 下課時間

I’m glad it’s almost quitting time.

24, take it over 重修

Don failed physics and had to take it over.

25, than necessary 比應該的要冷

The lab was cooler than necessary.

26, That’s easer said than done. 說來容易做來難

27, There is nothing to it. 沒什么，很容易

I can run this projector. There’s really nothing to it.

28, with flying colors 成功

A: How did Ellen do on her American History exam?

B: She passed with flying colors.

29, You can bet your life 當然

A: Will Prof. Smith come to class on time?