托福聽力備考需要哪些練習(xí)資料

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　　提起托福聽力大家首先想的就是聽，的確挺才是聽力最重要的地方，今天小編給大家?guī)硗懈Ｂ犃?yīng)該怎樣集中注意力呢，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

　　托福聽力應(yīng)該怎樣集中注意力呢?

　　走神的問題，其實說明是個pace的問題。一次聽完整的題目，不要把前期的單項練習(xí)的習(xí)慣帶到后面，后期一定要學(xué)會完整做題的習(xí)慣。走神自然解決寫作和口語階段可以參見幾經(jīng)總結(jié)有的放矢?？谡Z要注意結(jié)合聽力體會結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)構(gòu)永遠(yuǎn)比內(nèi)容重要，后期復(fù)習(xí)，詞匯問題如果還沒有解決的同學(xué)，一定要做好詞匯整理工作，剩下的就是所謂結(jié)構(gòu)的考側(cè)。

　　所謂題型，所謂技巧，不過就是對講座結(jié)構(gòu)，說話結(jié)構(gòu)的規(guī)律在個案中集中體現(xiàn)。希望后期復(fù)習(xí)的同學(xué)們能夠具體體會的思路，其實也就是學(xué)術(shù)場合的說話結(jié)構(gòu)。而這些結(jié)構(gòu)，也即說話思路，對口語的練習(xí)有著舉足輕重的作用。只是很多同學(xué)沒有能夠體會到這點(diǎn)，盲目做題，陷入焦躁和迷茫，

　　托福聽力走神有兩種情況：一是前面有聽不懂的內(nèi)容，導(dǎo)致后面意思銜接不上。二是莫名其妙就走神了，腦子一片空白?！案邚?qiáng)度強(qiáng)制性托福聽力訓(xùn)練”是唯一有效解決方法。

　　具體方法是：選擇適合難度的托福聽力材料，每天至少聽一個section(5-7分鐘)，強(qiáng)迫自己集中注意力，一旦走神，把錄音停下來，倒回去，重頭一遍!聽單個section不成問題后，再兩篇連續(xù)聽，同樣，一旦走神，重頭再聽，依次類推。

　　練習(xí)時間：以錄音時間兩倍的量進(jìn)行練習(xí)，一直訓(xùn)練到考試。這個練習(xí)能使大腦的持續(xù)作戰(zhàn)能力延長到30分鐘以上。

　　另外，記托福聽力筆記也是防止走神的一個有效方法之一。

　　托福聽力練習(xí)對照文本

　　This room is devoted to electric fish.

　　這個房間被用于發(fā)電魚.

　　The eel in the tank behind me can produce a strong jolt of electricity to stun its prey, but most of the fish in here produce only weak electrical impulses that are useful for navigating, locating food, and even for communicating.

　　我身后水槽中的鰻魚能產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的電擊去打昏它的獵物，但在這里的大部分魚類只能產(chǎn)生弱電脈沖，這對導(dǎo)航，定位食物，甚至對通訊有用。

　　The knife fish is a good example.

　　刀魚是個很好的例子。

　　This fish navigates, using tiny receptors in the skin that are sensitive to electrical impulses.

　　這種魚航行，使用皮下對電脈沖敏感的微小的神經(jīng)末梢。

　　The knife fish produces an electrical signal, and the receptors in its skin let it know when the signal is distorted by a tree root, or some other obstacle, so it can go around it.

　　刀魚產(chǎn)生一個電信號，然后它皮膚里的神經(jīng)末梢讓它知道什么時候限號被樹根或其他障礙物扭曲了，因此它能夠繞過它。

　　Fish also use the ability to produce and detect electrical impulses to communicate.

　　魚類也用這種能力來產(chǎn)生和探測電脈沖來通訊。

　　They can tell each other what species they belong to, how big they are, and whether they're male or female.

　　它們能告訴對方它們屬于什么種類，它們多大，還有它們否是雄性或雌性。

　　We have a tank here that's specially equipped to convert the inaudible signals the fish produce into sounds you can hear when you put on these headphones.

　　我們這里有一個特殊裝備的水槽，用來把魚類產(chǎn)生的聽不見的信號轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楫?dāng)你戴上這些耳機(jī)時能聽見的聲音。

　　I urge you all to listen in when I'm done speaking.

　　我強(qiáng)烈要求你們都去收聽，當(dāng)我說完的時候。

　　Now have a look at the electric rays.

　　現(xiàn)在看一看電鰩。

　　Rays are especially interesting to medical researchers because of the organs they use to produce electricity.

　　鰩魚對醫(yī)學(xué)研究人員來說是尤其感興趣的，因為它們用來發(fā)電的器官。

　　These organs contain a chemical that carries signals from one nerve ending to the next, not only in rays, but also in people.

　　這些器官含有一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)攜帶信號從一個神經(jīng)末梢到下一個，不僅是在鰩魚(體內(nèi))，而且在人類(體內(nèi)也是如此)

　　By studying these organs, scientists hope to learn more about diseases that interrupt the transmission of impulses from one nerve to another.

　　通過研究這些器官，科學(xué)家希望了解更多關(guān)于把脈沖從一個神經(jīng)傳遞到另一個(神經(jīng))中斷的疾病。

　　托福聽力練習(xí)對照文本

　　So, why did what is now called "modern dance" begin in the United States?

　　那么,現(xiàn)在被稱作“現(xiàn)代舞”的為什么始于美國?

　　To begin to answer this question, I'll need to backtrack a little bit and talk about classical ballet.

　　要開始回答這個問題，我將需要回溯一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，并且談?wù)劰诺浒爬佟?/p>

　　By the late 1800's, ballet had lost a lot of its popularity.

　　在十九世紀(jì)晚期，芭蕾舞失去了許多它的普及度。

　　Most of the ballet dancers who performed in the United States were brought over from Europe.

　　大多數(shù)在美國表演的芭蕾舞蹈家是從歐洲轉(zhuǎn)入的。

　　They performed using the rigid techniques that had been passed down through the centuries.

　　他們用傳承了幾個世紀(jì)的死板的技巧表演。

　　Audiences and dancers in the United States were eager for their own, "contemporary" dance form.

　　美國的觀眾和舞蹈家渴望他們自己的 “現(xiàn)代的”舞蹈形式。

　　And so, around 1900, dancers created one.

　　因此，大約到1900，舞蹈家創(chuàng)造了一種(現(xiàn)代舞)。

　　So, how was this "modern" dance so different from classical ballet?

　　那么，這種“現(xiàn)代”舞蹈同古典芭蕾是多么的不一樣?

　　Well, most notably, it wasn't carefully choreographed.

　　好，最顯著的是，它不是刻意精心設(shè)計的。

　　Instead, the dance depended on the improvisation and free, personal expression of the dancers.

　　相反，這種舞蹈依靠即興創(chuàng)作和舞蹈家自由的，個人表現(xiàn)力。

　　Music and scenery were of little importance to the "modern" dance, and lightness of movement wasn't important either.

　　音樂和舞臺布景對“現(xiàn)代”舞不那么重要，而且輕盈的動作也不那么重要。

　　In fact, modern dancers made no attempt at all to conceal the effort involved in a dance step.

　　事實上，當(dāng)代的舞者根本沒有嘗試去隱蔽包含在舞步中的力(量感)。

　　But even if improvisation appealed to audiences, many dance critics were less than enthusiastic about the performances.

　　但即使即興表演對觀眾有吸引力，許多舞蹈評論家對表演的熱情沒有那么高。

　　They questioned the artistic integrity of dancers who were not professionally trained and the artistic value of works that had no formal structure.

　　他們懷疑沒有受過專業(yè)訓(xùn)練的舞者的藝術(shù)完整性以及沒有正式結(jié)構(gòu)的作品的藝術(shù)價值。

　　Loie Fuller, after performing Fire Dance, was described as doing little more than turning "round and round like an eggbeater."

　　Loie Fuller, 在表演完火焰舞之后，被描述為比“轉(zhuǎn)來轉(zhuǎn)去的像個打蛋器”強(qiáng)不了多少。

　　Yet, the free, personal expression of the pioneer dancers is the basis of the "controlled freedom" of modern dance today.

　　然而，這種舞者先驅(qū)們自由的，個人的表達(dá)，是今天“受限制的自由”的現(xiàn)代舞的基礎(chǔ)。

　　托福聽力練習(xí)對照文本

　　We've been together now in this pottery class for several weeks, and I feel you are all doing very well.

　　現(xiàn)在我們一起在這個陶器班好幾周了，而且我感覺你們都做得很好。

　　I thought you might be interested in hearing about a ceramics workshop that will be held here at the college next month.

　　我想你們大概對聽到關(guān)于下個月將有一個陶瓷講習(xí)班在大學(xué)這里舉辦感興趣。

　　Kate Ferguson, who was recently named by Ceramics Monthly as one of the dozen best potters in the world, will be at the recreation center for an intensive seven-day workshop.

　　Kate Ferguson,最近被陶瓷月刊稱為世界上十二個最好的陶瓷工匠之一，將會在娛樂中心開始一段密集的七天的講習(xí)班。

　　Participants in the workshop will, Kate has assure me, make a lot of pots and be able to work closely with her on refining their techniques and skills.

　　講習(xí)班的參與者將會，Kate已經(jīng)向我保證，制作很多罐子，并且能夠在改善他們的技巧和技能上同她緊密合作。

　　There's only room for eighteen potters and advanced pottery students in the workshop, so everyone will get personal attention.

　　在講習(xí)班中只有十八個陶瓷工匠和高級陶藝學(xué)生的位置，所以每個人都將得到個性化的關(guān)注。

　　It costs $175, which included all your materials, and a picnic, which is usually attended by all of the participants at the end of the workshop.

　　它(講習(xí)班)的價格是175美元，其中包含了所有的你們的材料，和一次野餐，那個通常是由所有的參與者在講習(xí)班結(jié)束時參加的。

　　A $50 deposit is required ahead of time, with the rest of the tuition due by May 15th.

　　一筆50美元的定金被要求提前(支付)，剩余學(xué)費(fèi)到五月十號到期(交齊)

　　I should mention that this workshop is cosponsored by the Van Howe Chemical Company, which is donating the clay.

　　我應(yīng)當(dāng)提一提這個講習(xí)班是由Van Howe化學(xué)公司共同主辦的，它捐贈了粘土。

　　If you want to register for the workshop you should call the recreation center at 5553080.

　　如果你想為了講習(xí)班登記(報名)，你應(yīng)該打娛樂中心電話5553080

　　You should really consider taking advantage of this opportunity.