a bit、a little 和 a little bit 的用法區(qū)別,你值得擁有,今天小編給大家?guī)砹恕 bit、a little 和 a little bit 的用法區(qū)別,希望能夠給幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
a bit、a little 和 a little bit 的用法區(qū)別
一、 a bit 和 a little 在肯定句中修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞和比較級時(shí)可以互換,表示"一點(diǎn)兒"的意思。例如:
修飾動(dòng)詞:
The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly. 演講者把嗓門提高了一點(diǎn)兒,以便使別人聽得更清楚。
The sick child moaned a bit/a little, and then fell asleep. 那個(gè)生病的孩子呻吟了一會(huì)兒就睡著了。 修飾形容詞:He's a bit/a little mischievous. 他有一點(diǎn)淘氣。
I'm afraid I'm a bit/a little muddled. I'm not exactly sure where to begin.恐怕我有點(diǎn)糊涂了,我不確定該從何處著手。
修飾副詞:Please move a little further; you're standing in my light. 請移開一些,你擋我的亮了。
Can you speak a little slowly, Mr Bao? 鮑老師,你可不可以說慢一點(diǎn)嗎?
修飾比較級:Can't you walk a little faster? 你不能走快點(diǎn)嗎?
On the weekend my husband and I get off work a little early. 周末,我和先生下班都比較早。
二、a bit 和 a little 在否定句中的意思恰恰相反,not a bit 相當(dāng)于 not at all(一點(diǎn)兒都不);not a little 相當(dāng)于very(much)或extremely(很、非常)。例如:
not a bit:She is not a bit tired. = She is not tired at all.她一點(diǎn)都不累。
I'm really not a bit surprised. 我真的一點(diǎn)兒也不覺得驚訝。
He was not a bit like his father. 他一點(diǎn)兒也不像他的父親。
not a little:He was not a little annoyed. 他一點(diǎn)也不煩惱。
She was not a little worried about the expense. 她對那筆開支相當(dāng)苦惱。
三、a little 可以直接作定語修飾不可數(shù)名詞,而 a bit 則要在后面加 of 構(gòu)成短語才能作定語 ,后面可以接不可數(shù)名詞,也可以接可數(shù)名詞。但是可數(shù)名詞通常用單數(shù),而且其前面應(yīng)該有不定冠詞。例如:
a little:There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch. 午飯只能吃剩下的一點(diǎn)食品了。 A little/a bit water is enough for me. 我要一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)水就夠了。
a bit of:We got a bit of a scare. 我們受了點(diǎn)驚嚇。
I do a bit of shopping for the missus. 我?guī)屠掀刨I了一點(diǎn)東西。
四、a bit of 的另一種形式是 bits of, a little 則沒有這種變體。例如:
Besides this, he used part of an old army wireless set, and some bits of wood.除此之外,他還利用了一部分舊的軍用無線電發(fā)報(bào)機(jī)的一部分零件和一些木片。
His ability to absorb bits of disconnected information was astonishing. 他吸收利用互不相關(guān)的零碎信息的能耐驚人。
She noticed some bits of fluff on the sleeve of her sweater. 她發(fā)現(xiàn)羊毛衫的袖口上起了一些毛球。
當(dāng) a little 修飾的名詞前有 the, this, that, 所有格等限定詞時(shí),也要用 a little of 的結(jié)構(gòu):
See how my eyes brightened when I tasted a little of this honey. 你看,我嘗了這一點(diǎn)蜜,眼睛就明亮了。
This remind me a little of those old sayings. 這使我想起了那些古老的諺語。
Add a little of the warmed milk and allow to froth a little. 加一點(diǎn)溫牛奶,并讓它起點(diǎn)兒沫。
五、a bit 通常修飾表示“令人不快”的形容詞,例如sad, silly, cold, hungry, angry, difficult, heavy, expensive等; a little則無論褒貶都可以修飾,例如:
The song is a bit sad. 這首歌有點(diǎn)傷感。
You might say I’m a bit silly. 你可能會(huì)說我有點(diǎn)傻。
Mary is a little older but a little more beautiful than Ann. 瑪麗比安年紀(jì)更大但是更漂亮。
Everyone seemed a little nervous. 每個(gè)人看起來都有點(diǎn)緊張。
六、a bit 和 a little 不能用來修飾“形容詞 + 名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:heavy boxes這樣的結(jié)構(gòu),就不能用a bit和a little修飾,不能說a bit heavy boxes;再比如 hot weather,我們不可 以說a little hot weather.
七、a little bit 的意思是“一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”,用法與 a bit 相同: This is a little bit too difficult for me. 這對我來說有點(diǎn)難。 Jack is a little bit selfish. 杰克有點(diǎn)自私。 I speak a little bit of French. 我講一點(diǎn)法語。 This made me feel a little bit better about myself. 這使我感覺好點(diǎn)了。
八、for a bit 和 for a little意思相同,相當(dāng)于 for a while 或 for a short time,可互換。 We talked for a bit. = We talked for a short time.我們談了一會(huì)兒。
Please hang on for a bit. 請等一會(huì)兒,不要掛斷。
別以為“a bit和a little”就是一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)
a bit和a little都有“一點(diǎn)、少許”之意。兩進(jìn)用作名詞時(shí),不能直接跟名詞或代詞,而必須用介of連接。如:
Well, Mrs Green, may be he has caught a bit of cold.
There’s a little (=bit of) time left. 還剩一點(diǎn)兒時(shí)間。
She knows a bit (=little) of English. 她懂一點(diǎn)兒英語。
a bit 和a little也可用作副詞,后面跟形容詞或副詞。如:
The jacket is a bit (=little) large. 這件夾克有點(diǎn)大。
That’s a bit expensive. Can I try them on, please?
He ran a little faster than me.
他跑得比我快一點(diǎn)。
little 還可用作形容詞,表示“小的”、“幾乎沒有”。如:
a little girl(一個(gè)小姑娘)
a little water(有一點(diǎn)水)
注意:
not a little 和not a bit的意思完全不同,前者是“許多、很”,后者是“一點(diǎn)兒也不”、“毫不”。試對比:
It’s not a bit cold. 天一點(diǎn)兒也不冷。
It’s not a little cold.天很冷。 最后他們終于抓到了那個(gè)小偷。
a little, a bit 這兩個(gè)詞均表示“一點(diǎn)”之意,但用法不盡相同,首選,這兩個(gè)詞均可作程度副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞。但a little可直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞,而a bit則需在后面加介詞of才可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例如:
This skirt is a little (a bit) large. 這條裙子有點(diǎn)兒大了。
Why not drink a little (a bit of) orange? 為什么不喝點(diǎn)兒桔子汁呢?
另外:
not a bit 與not a little的意義恰恰相反,前者相當(dāng)于not at all“一點(diǎn)也不”之意,后者則相當(dāng)于quite“很、非?!敝猓纾?/p>
I’m not a little hungry. 我很餓
I’m not a bit hungry. 我一點(diǎn)也不餓
易混詞辨析—— a bit,a little,a bit of
a bit,a little,a bit of
a bit和a bit of的區(qū)別:a bit 后面加形容詞,用法和a little一樣;a bit of 后面加不可數(shù)名詞,意思:一點(diǎn)。
1. a bit英:[?b?t];美:[?b?t]
一會(huì)兒,片刻(英國英語中亦用for a bit);稍微(多或少一些);稍微;稍稍;有點(diǎn)兒。
2. a bit of 有點(diǎn)兒;有幾分;稍微
3. 區(qū)別a bit 修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞和比較級;a bit of 修飾名詞;
a bit和a little
a bit和a little都作"一點(diǎn)兒"講,但用法不同。
1、a bit和a little在肯定句中修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞和比較級時(shí)可以互換,表示"一點(diǎn)兒"的意思。
2、a bit和a little在否定句中的意思恰恰相反,not a bit相當(dāng)于"not at all"(一點(diǎn)兒都不);not a little相當(dāng)于"very(much)"或"extremely"(很、非常)。
3、a little可以直接作定語修飾名詞,而a bit則要在后面加of構(gòu)成短語才能作定語,兩者都只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
4、a bit of的另一種形式是bits of,a little則沒有這種變體。
a bit of例句
go top返回詞典She'd do anything for a bit of money. 她為一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)錢什么都肯做。
《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
He was quiet, conscientious, a bit of a plodder. 他悶聲不響,小心謹(jǐn)慎,是個(gè)做事有點(diǎn)慢吞吞的人。
《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
He could be a bit of a nuisance when he was drunk. 他喝醉時(shí)會(huì)是一個(gè)有點(diǎn)令人討厭的人。
《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
Sometimes a bit of selfishness, if it leads to greater self-knowledge, is no bad thing. 有時(shí)候一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的自私,如果能引發(fā)更多自知之明,也并非壞事。
《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
A bit of benevolence from people in power is not what we need. 來自當(dāng)權(quán)者的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)仁慈不是我們所需要的。
《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
I think I've got a bit of a stomach bug. 我覺得我有點(diǎn)腸胃感染。
《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
She is in a bit of a bad mood because she's just given up smoking. 因?yàn)閯偨錈煟那橛悬c(diǎn)糟。
《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
She worked herself up into a bit of a state. 她把自己搞得有點(diǎn)動(dòng)肝火。
《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
Now surely he would understand; but not a bit of it. 現(xiàn)在,他一定明白了;但一點(diǎn)也不明白。
精選例句
She had even made each of the children a doughcake with a bit of brown sugar in it. 她甚至給每個(gè)孩子做了一個(gè)里面有一點(diǎn)紅糖的甜甜圈。
精選例句
It's pretty nearly pitch dark now, anyhow; and there ought to be a bit of a moon later. 不管怎么說,現(xiàn)在天差不多全黑了;過一會(huì)兒應(yīng)該會(huì)有點(diǎn)月亮的。
精選例句
You see, a bit of respect and cooperation can do the job better. 你看吧,一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的尊重與合作就可以把這項(xiàng)工作做得更好。
精選例句
Recently, there is a bit of a scandal regarding these rating agencies because they gave AAA ratings to some subprime securities. 最近,出現(xiàn)了一點(diǎn)關(guān)于評級機(jī)構(gòu)的丑聞,因?yàn)樗麄儗⒁恍┐渭壸C券評為AAA 級。
精選例句
Will you be good enough to give me a bit of bread? 您可以行行好,給我一點(diǎn)面包嗎?
精選例句
She's done quite a bit of work this past year. 她在這過去的一年里做了很多工作。
《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
Were you serious, or was that a bit of tomfoolery? 你是認(rèn)真的,還是僅僅胡鬧而已?
《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
After a bit of an argument, he stormed out. 一次小小的爭吵之后,他就氣沖沖地走出去。
《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
It's just a bit of harmless fun. 開個(gè)小玩笑罷了,并無惡意的。
《牛津詞典》
I'm sure he'll come with a bit of persuading. 我相信,勸一勸他就會(huì)來的。
《牛津詞典》
The people who already own a bit of money or land ought to have a voice in saying where it goes. 已經(jīng)有了點(diǎn)兒錢或土地的人對之有發(fā)言權(quán)。
《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
I made a bit of a boob throwing that file away. 我犯了個(gè)愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤,把那份文件扔掉了。
《牛津詞典》
Only a bit of string looped round a nail in the doorpost held it shut. 僅憑一小段繞在門框釘子上的繩子將門關(guān)住。
《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
We had a bit of hard luck this season. 我們本季有點(diǎn)倒霉。
《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
During my political life I've earned myself a reputation as someone who'll stick his neck out, a bit of a rebel. 我在自己的政治生涯中得了一個(gè)敢說敢干、有點(diǎn)叛逆的名聲。
《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
He's a retired lieutenant colonel and a bit of a martinet. 他是位退役中校,有點(diǎn)一板一眼。
《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
He's a person who enjoys a drink and a bit of crack. 他是個(gè)喜歡喝兩杯又愛聊天的人。
《牛津詞典》
I was catching up on a bit of reading. 我正趕著讀點(diǎn)東西。
《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
I thought he was a bit of a boozer. 我覺得他有點(diǎn)像酒鬼。
《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
Well, actually it requires quite a bit of work and research. 呃,實(shí)際上這需要相當(dāng)多的工作和研究。
《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
You'd think she'd be tired after the journey but not a bit of it! 你以為她旅行之后會(huì)疲勞,根本沒那回事!