GRE背單詞4個記憶水平分析 ，快來看你的詞匯到底背得怎么樣?，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧

GRE背單詞4個記憶水平分析

1. 只記住中文意思

為了追求更多的GRE詞匯量，考生常會采取背單詞只背中文意思的做法，這樣的做法雖然比較省力，但卻很容易導(dǎo)致一系列的問題，在小編看來這樣的記憶方式只能說是為了背而背，雖然看似能背很多詞匯，詞匯量提升也很快，但實(shí)際上這樣的詞匯量根本經(jīng)不起推敲，考生常會出現(xiàn)詞義混淆或者背過就忘之類的問題，特別是在遇到一些深究詞義辨析同近義詞差異的填空等價題時，只記住中文意思根本無法應(yīng)對。

當(dāng)然，這種記憶要求根據(jù)題型不同也有其存在價值，對于特定題型和詞匯這樣的記憶方法也是可以使用的。具體來說，GRE考試數(shù)學(xué)部分的各類術(shù)語，大家就可以按照只記住中文意思的記憶標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來背。因?yàn)閿?shù)學(xué)考試本身難度不高，而題目中各類術(shù)語卻經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，對于中國考生來說，看不懂術(shù)語才是大家做數(shù)學(xué)時面臨的最大問題。所以考生背GRE數(shù)學(xué)術(shù)語類詞匯其實(shí)只需要達(dá)到基本的認(rèn)知要求，看到術(shù)語詞匯能知道是什么意思，從而理解題意可以做題，這樣就足夠了。另外，GRE閱讀中各類專業(yè)話題的基本知識相關(guān)的術(shù)語詞匯，考生也可以按照這個要求來進(jìn)行記憶，以確保閱讀的流暢性。

2. 記住了英文釋義

記住詞匯的英文釋義在小編看來才是GRE考試詞匯記憶的基本要求，至少對于核心類詞匯，大家都應(yīng)該做到熟記中英文釋義的水平。原因很簡單，核心詞匯一般是指在GRE考試特別是語文VERBAL部分中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在題目和選項(xiàng)中的詞匯。VERBAL考試的重點(diǎn)之一就是詞匯，因此這個部分的題目對詞匯的要求都是比較高的，比如一詞多義，熟詞僻義等等都是常見出題點(diǎn)。而考生只有記住了詞匯的英文釋義，才能分辨清楚一個詞匯究竟在題目和選項(xiàng)中需要用到哪個含義，一些看似熟悉的詞匯其實(shí)是不是在考另一個冷門的釋義。所以，記住詞匯的英文釋義，考生才能在GRE語文部分保證對題目的正確理解，較為順利的完成解答。

3. 可以說出詞匯的同近反義詞

這一層的記憶水平要求主要是針對GRE高頻詞匯中的形容詞、副詞和少數(shù)名詞動詞。因?yàn)镚RE考試的填空題的基本解題思路之一就是要求考生根據(jù)題目給出的線索，主要是句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系來尋找適合的選項(xiàng)詞匯。而考生就需要具備同近反義詞方面的基本儲備，如果是并列等關(guān)系那么要找題干中詞匯的同近義詞，如果是轉(zhuǎn)折等關(guān)系則需要尋找對應(yīng)的反義詞。假如大家沒有這方面的記憶，想要做好填空題往往是比較困難的。特別是填空題的等價題型，可以說就是一種專門考察同近義詞的題型，其不僅要求單個詞匯的同近義辨識，更考察句子整體的同近義關(guān)系，缺乏這方面詞匯記憶的同學(xué)想要做好等價題難度極高。

4. 了解詞匯的用法搭配背出簡單例句

這個記憶水平對考生來說負(fù)擔(dān)是比較重的，因?yàn)槊總€詞匯都這樣背的話，大家花費(fèi)在背單詞上的時間精力都會成倍增長。因此小編只建議對少數(shù)詞匯做這樣的記憶要求。具體是哪些詞匯呢?大家可以先寫幾篇GRE作文，無論是ISSUE還是ARGUMENT都可以，然后把其中自己習(xí)慣使用的動詞形容詞副詞都找出來，每個詞再去找3-5個同近義詞，這些詞匯就是大家需要了解用法搭配并背出例句的詞匯。也就是說，這樣的記憶深度是為了GRE寫作詞匯做準(zhǔn)備的。之所以要讓大家自己羅列，是因?yàn)槊總€人的寫作用詞習(xí)慣都有所不同，只有通過自己來建立寫作詞匯庫，考生才能保證在寫文章時有自己熟悉且足夠的詞匯以及替換詞可以使用，也能同時確保文章用詞的正確性以及多樣化，不會因?yàn)橛缅e詞匯或重復(fù)用詞問題而扣分。

看完上文內(nèi)容，相信大家對于GRE考試詞匯需要背到什么水平才能應(yīng)對考試已經(jīng)有了較為明確的認(rèn)識。而在小編看來，知道GRE考試詞匯記憶的準(zhǔn)確要求，有目的和側(cè)重點(diǎn)的去背單詞，比起盲目提升詞匯量來說，才是更為明智高效的記憶方式，也會為大家節(jié)省更多備考時間和精力。

GRE詞匯精選之高頻形近字

91. employ / deploy / ploy

deploy: To deploy troops or military resources means to organize or position them so that they are ready to be used.

ploy: A ploy is a way of behaving that someone plans carefully and secretly in order to gain an advantage for themselves.(策略)

92. apposite / opposite

apposite: Something that is apposite is suitable for or appropriate to what is happening or being discussed. (FORMAL)

93. object / objection / objective / objectivity

objective: Objective information is based on facts.

94. lurid / lucid

lurid: If you say that something is lurid, you are critical of it because it involves a lot of violence, sex, or shocking detail.

95. covet / covert / overt

covet: If you covet something, you strongly want to have it for yourself.(FORMAL)

covert: Covert activities or situations are secret or hidden. (FORMAL)

overt: An overt action or attitude is done or shown in an open and obvious way.

96. stationary / stationery

stationary: Something that is stationary is not moving.(=static)

97. supple / supplement / supplicate

supple: A supple object or material bends or changes shape easily without cracking or breaking.

supplicate: A supplicant is a person who prays to God or respectfully asks an important person to help them or to give them something that they want very much. (FORMAL)

98. binge / hinge / fringe

binge: If you go on a binge, you do too much of something, such as drinking alcohol, eating, or spending money. (INFORMAL)

hinge: A hinge is a piece of metal, wood, or plastic that is used to join a door to its frame or to join two things together so that one of them can swing freely.

fringe: To be on the fringe or the fringes of a place means to be on the outside edge of it, or to be in one of the parts that are farthest from its centre.

99. thorough / through / though

100. staple / stable

staple: A staple food, product, or activity is one that is basic and important in people's everyday lives.

GRE詞匯精選之高頻形近字

101. dismiss / remiss

remiss: If someone is remiss, they are careless about doing things which ought to be done. (FORMAL)

102. contend / consent / constant / content / contempt

contend: If you have to contend with a problem or difficulty, you have to deal with it or overcome it.

If you contend that something is true, you state or argue that it is true.(FORMAL)

If you contend with someone for something such as power, you compete with them to try to get it.

consent: If you give your consent to something, you give someone permission to do it. (FORMAL)

contempt: If you have contempt for someone or something, you have no respect for them or think that they are unimportant.

103. hunch / bunch / crunch

hunch: If you have a hunch about something, you are sure that it is correct or true, even though you do not have any proof of it.(INFORMAL)

crunch: If something crunches or if you crunch it, it makes a breaking or crushing noise, for example when you step on it.

If you say that something will happen if or when it comes to the crunch, you mean that it will happen if or when the time comes when something has to be done.

104. gauche / gaudy

gauche: If you describe someone as gauche, you mean that they are awkward and uncomfortable in the company of other people.

gaudy: If something is gaudy, it is very brightly-colored and showy.

105. meritorious / meretricious

meritorious: If you describe something as meritorious, you approve of it for its good or worthwhile qualities. (FORMAL)(聯(lián)系merit)

meretricious: If you describe something as meretricious, you disapprove of it because although it looks attractive it is actually of little value. (FORMAL)

GRE詞匯精選之高頻形近字

106. blithe / lithe

blithe: You use blithe to indicate that something is done casually, without serious or careful thought.

lithe: A lithe person is able to move and bend their body easily and gracefully.(=supple)

107. enclose / disclose

disclose: If you disclose new or secret information, you tell people about it.

108. compliment / complement

compliment: A compliment is a polite remark that you say to someone to show that you like their appearance, appreciate their qualities, or approve of what they have done.

complement: If one thing complements another, it goes well with the other thing and makes its good qualities more noticeable.

109. austere / astute

austere: If you describe something as austere, you approve of its plain and simple appearance.

astute: If you describe someone as astute, you think they show an understanding of behavior and situations, and are skilful at using this knowledge to their own advantage.(機(jī)敏;狡猾)

110. pretentious / tendentious / contentious

tendentious: Something that is tendentious expresses a particular opinion or point of view very strongly, especially one that many people disagree with. (FORMAL)

contentious: A contentious issue causes a lot of disagreement or arguments. (FORMAL)

GRE詞匯精選之高頻形近字

111. causal / caustic

caustic: A caustic remark is extremely critical, cruel, or bitter. (FORMAL)

112. slight / blight / plight / delight

113. fret / flat / flag

fret: If you fret about something, you worry about it.

114. daunt / haunt / vaunt / flaunt / saunter / gaunt

daunt: If something daunts you, it makes you feel slightly afraid or worried about dealing with it.

vaunt: If you describe something as vaunted or much vaunted, you mean

that people praise it more than it deserves. (FORMAL)

flaunt: If you say that someone flaunts their possessions, abilities, or qualities, you mean that they display them in a very obvious way, especially in order to try to obtain other people's admiration.

saunter: If you saunter somewhere, you walk there in a slow, casual way.

gaunt: If someone looks gaunt, they look very thin, usually because they have been very ill or worried.

115. morbid / moribund / mordant

morbid: If you describe a person or their interest in something as morbid, you mean that they are very interested in unpleasant things, especially death, and you think this is strange.

moribund: If you describe something as moribund, you mean that it is in a very bad condition. (FORMAL)

mordant: Mordant humor is very critical and often mocks someone or something. (FORMAL)

116. tepid / torpid / turbid / turgid / timid / intrepid /

tepid: If you describe something such as a feeling or reaction as tepid, you mean that it lacks enthusiasm.

torpid: If you are torpid, you are mentally or physically inactive, especially because you are feeling lazy or sleepy. (FORMAL) (= lethargic)

turgid: If you describe something such as a piece of writing or a film as turgid, you think it is boring and difficult to understand.

timid: Timid people are shy, nervous, and have no courage or confidence in themselves.

intrepid: An intrepid person acts in a brave way.

117. proliferate / prolific / prolix / profligate

proliferate: If things proliferate, they increase in number very quickly. (FORMAL)

prolific: A prolific writer, artist, or composer produces a large number of works.(?產(chǎn)的)

prolix: using too many words.

profligate: Someone who is profligate spends too much money or uses too much of something. (FORMAL)

118. doubtable / redoubtable

redoubtable: If you describe someone as redoubtable, you respect them because they have a very strong character, even though you are slightly afraid of them.

119. impair / repair

120. obtrude / obtuse

obtrude: When something obtrudes or when you obtrude it, it becomes noticeable in an undesirable way. (LITERARY)(強(qiáng)?)

obtuse: Someone who is obtuse has difficulty understanding things. (FORMAL)