英語短語習慣固定用法匯總,你值得擁有!今天小編給大家?guī)砹擞⒄Z短語習慣固定用法,希望能夠給幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
英語短語:習慣固定用法匯總
1. But for + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done…..要不是……., 某人早就……(表示虛擬語氣)=If it had not been for…..,……./ If there had not been ……., ……..
2. …….such…….that…….如此…….以致于(引導結果狀語從句)
…….such……..as……像……..的這種……(as為關系代詞,引導定語從句,在從句里充當主、賓、表)
3. Do you mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.?
4. The chance is that……../ (The )Chances are that……….很可能…….
5.Check / Make sure / See to it / See that……..(從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時) 確信/務必……..
6. depend on it that……..取決于
see to it that…….負責/設法做到…….
注意:除了except / but / in等介詞可以直接接that從句,其它介詞后必須用it做形式賓語;
7.It is / was +介詞短語/ 從句/ 名詞/代詞等+that...How / When / Where / Why is / was it that...?
注意:此句型為強調(diào)句,當被強調(diào)的為表示人的詞時,還可用who連接;強調(diào)主語時,從句后的謂語動詞應與前面的主語保持一致;注意與定語從句的區(qū)別)
8.How is it that...(這幾個句型都表示“怎么會....?” “怎么發(fā)生的?”) How come+從句?
How does / did sth. come about? ( How did it come about that....?) 如:How come you are late again?
9.There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / can’t be / is (are, was, were) said to be / is (are, was, were) thought to be....
表示“似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 據(jù)說有/認為有...” 介詞(如of )there being want / wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有... adj. / adv. enough for there to be...足夠...會有...
10. 疑問詞+插入語+陳述語序?
Who do you think he’ll have attend the meeting?
固定用法:英語常用短語積累
1. other than與no, not, none等否定詞連用,表示肯定意思,如: It was none other than Mr. Smith.這正是Smith先生.
2. It won(’t) be long before +從句(從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時)不久/很久就要…….
It was (not) long before+從句(從句中用一般過去時)不久/很久才……..
3. Those who………….(從句及主句中謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式).
Anyone who…………= Whoever………..(從句及主句中謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式)
4. ….主句(一般現(xiàn)在時或過去時)…...when從句….(might / should do 或might / should have done) 表示”對比”,意思為 “本該……(可)而卻”,主句中為陳述語氣,從句里為虛擬語氣,如: Why are you here when you should be in school?你本該上學的怎么在這?
He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本該已成功了他卻停止努力了.
5. There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that………(同位語從句,that不可省略)
There is / Sb. have some doubt whether……..(同位語從句不可用if) Sb. doubt if / whether……. Sb. don’t doubt that………
6. immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +從句
on / upon + n. / doing
No sooner had sb. done than …….(過去時) Hardly had sb. done when……..(過去時) 注意:這幾個結構都表示“一…….就”;
7. every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +從句(名詞性短語引導
一個時間狀語 句)
anywhere / everywhere +從句(相當于wherever引導的地點狀語從句)
You can go anywhere you like.
Next time you come, please bring your son along.
8. If only / I wish +從句(用過去類時態(tài)) 表示虛擬語氣, “要是…….就好了” “但愿……就好了!”
9. Considering + n. 或 pron. 或 that從句 / Seeing that……….考慮到/鑒于…….
Given + n. / pron作狀語,表示 “在有……的情況下” “如果有” “假定”,有時也表示”考慮到”
Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now. Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.
Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they’ve done a good job.
10. There was a time when…….曾經(jīng)有那么一度……….
干貨 | 英語詞組的固定用法
1. It’s the first time that……….(從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時)
It was for the first time that………(強調(diào)句,對狀語for the first time進行強調(diào)) It’s (high) time that……..(從句中用過去時或should do)
2. It’s the same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或兩個不同類的謂語動詞)
3.…be about to do / be doing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那時…….
4 A is twice / three times as +原級+as B
A is twice / three times the n. of B.
A is twice / three times +比較級+than B
5. It’s a waste of time / money doing / to do…
It’s no use / good doing………
It’s possible / probable / (un) likely that……….
It makes great / no sense to do……做某事很有/沒意義
6. There’s no use / good doing…….
There’s no sense / point (in) doing…… There is no need for sth. / to do…….
There is (no) possibility that…………(同位語從句)
7.The+比較級…….., the+比較級………越…….., 越……. 注意:前半句為從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時;
8. It seems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb…….在某人看來某人………
= Sb. seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done…….. It seems / looks as if……….好象/似乎……..
9. It (so) happened that sb. ……..某人碰巧……..
= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing / to have done…..
10. It is said / thought / believed / hoped / supposed …….that sb………
=Sb. is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……….(注意:這種句型里如帶動詞hope則不能變成簡單句,因為無hope sb. to do結構)
英語語法 | 連接副詞用法精析
1. 連接副詞的分類
連接副詞可分為兩類,一類是用于連接句子或從句,常見的有therefore, besides, otherwise, however, moreover, still, thus, meanwhile等;另一類是用于引導從句或不定式,主要的有when, why, where, how 等。
2. 連接句子或從句的連接副詞
其性質類似于并列連詞,使用時其前通常用分號或句號;若其前用逗號,則通常帶有并列連詞(如and):
I don’t like it; besides, it’s too expensive. 我不喜歡它,而且也太貴了。
We all tried our best; however, we lost the game. / We all tried our best. However, we lost the game. 我們都已盡了最大的努力,不過我們還是輸了。
注意,有的連接副詞(如however等)后通常有逗號與句子的其他成分隔開。另外,這類副詞有的還可位于句中或句末:
He may, however, come later. 不過,他也許一會兒就到。
We all tried out best. We lost the game, however. 我們都已盡了最大的努力,不過我們還是輸了。
Peter is our youngest child, and we have three others besides. 彼特是我們最小的孩子,我們另外還有三個。
3. 引導從句和不定式的連接副詞
用于引導從句(名詞性從句)或不定式的連接副詞主要有when, why, where, how等:
Tell me when we shall leave. / Tell me when to leave. 告訴我什么時候離開。
I don’t know how I can find him. / I don’t know how to find him. 我不知道如何找到他。
Where we can get the money is just our problem. / Where to get the money is just our problem. 到哪里去弄這筆錢正是我們頭痛的事。
That’s why he speaks English so well. 那就是他為什么英語講得這么好的原因。
【注】連接副詞why 后不能接不定式,如可說 I don’t know why I must leave.(我不知道我為什么必須離開),但不能說 I don’t know why to leave。
怎么樣,看完了這篇文章,大家是不是對連接副詞的用法有了初步的了解了呢?喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~
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