掌握這兩類詞匯 ,應對GRE填空等價難題更輕松,下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

掌握這兩類詞匯 應對GRE填空等價難題更輕松

邏輯關系詞匯

GRE填空考察的就是整體邏輯語言的能力，考生的任務除了辨識和運用選項詞匯外就是找出句子成分間的邏輯關系，并選擇一個合理且必然的選項。句子成分間的邏輯關系對解題起著至關重要的作用，它們常常由一些明顯的關鍵詞提示。對于詞匯量不夠的考生來說，根據(jù)掌握這種邏輯關系詞來分析空格應填內容，能夠更加容易地鎖定正確答案，排除錯誤選項。

下面小編就為大家列舉最重要的幾種邏輯關系詞：

因果關系：because, in that, for, therefore, thus, accordingly, consequently, hence, given, so…that, so…as to, when…then, as long as, in order to……

轉折關系：albeit, but, although, despite, however, in spite of, nevertheless, notwithstanding, while, whatever, regardless, even though, even if, yet……

對比關系：in contrast, on the contrary, far from, on the other hand, rather than, instead of, not…but, paradoxically, ironically, surprisingly, unexpectedly……另外還有時間的不同體現(xiàn)相反的關系等等

填空題的句子常出現(xiàn)陌生的專業(yè)術語，晦澀的思想觀點等，但對解題并不構成真正的障礙。因為題目本身往往提供了足夠的內容的重復線索幫助你找到正確的答案。只要考生能夠熟練掌握這些邏輯關系詞，那么哪怕題目本身篇幅長難度高，大家也有能夠應對的方法技巧。

語氣態(tài)度詞匯

有時，通過正常的閱讀去理解句子比較難且費時間。但是用感情色彩去判斷，處理起來就變得比較方便。這種技巧不僅對于詞匯量不夠，一定程度上需要靠連蒙帶猜的考生十分有用，哪怕是詞匯方面已經(jīng)做好充分準備的考生，也可以通過判斷語氣感情色彩來提升解題速度。因此，大家也需要對這些能夠表明語氣態(tài)度感情色彩的詞匯有所了解。

真題舉例

Johnson never _____ to ignore the standards of decent conduct mandated by company policy if _____ compliance with instructions from his superiors enabled him to do so, whatever the effects on his subordinates.

A. designed tacit

B. attempted halfhearted

C. intended direct

D. scrupled literal

E. wished feigned

這句句子的意思比較令人費解，但是從句末whatever the effects on his subordinates(不管對他的下級產(chǎn)生怎樣的影響)看，我們知道Johnson做的是一件不好的事情。

從第一個空格看，五個選項只有D的scrupled填入后能表達出這樣的意思。因此考生很容易就能得出答案為D，而不需要再在題目理解上浪費太多時間。學會判斷邏輯關系，尋找重復關系，判斷語氣及感情色彩這幾步熟練的結合運用，幾乎就能解決大部分的GRE填空問題，哪怕詞匯量不足，也能在一定程度上找到彌補的方法。

GRE考試填空模擬練習題

The inconspicuous location and lack of striking vistas that characterize the villa reflect the_____ aspect of its creator’s personality.

A：volatile

B：grandiose

C：gregarious

D：self-effacing

E：imperious

答案：D

The chairman, faced with the need to forge a consensus on a number of proposals,acknowledged that it would be difficult to reconcile the push for a radical overhaul with the stance of those who want _____change.

A：deliberate

B：indiscriminate

C：genuine

D：immediate

E：wholesale

答案：A

Recently released statistics on the prevalence of heart disease in the United States, while (i)_____ , nevertheless reflect a decline from heights reached in the 1960s, before health officials began publicly (ii)_____ people to guard against heart disease.

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A：definite D：entreating

B：sobering E：defying

C：implausible F：absolving

答案：BD

The humor in this play derives from its (i)_____ . The new production, however, inexplicably goes in the opposite direction; it is so (ii)_____ that the audience does not even seem to realize that the play is supposed to be a comedy.

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A：verbal nimbleness D：accessible

B：political allusions E：plodding

C：deadpan dialogue F：implausible

答案：AE

To say the actors were (i)_____ their director is an understatement: a director who is visibly bored by his cast and their performances is hard to (ii)_____ .

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A：disappointed in D：lambast

B：accepting of E：displease

C：motivated by F：suffer

答案：BF

GRE考試填空模擬練習題

Common and easily accessible resources (prey for predators or hosts for parasites) should be, all other things being equal, used frequently, yet in some environments apparently accessible and suitable resources remain _____.

A：vulnerable

B：unobtainable

C：sustainable

D：depleted

E：unexploited

答案：E

Even though the authors repeatedly_____ their own shrewdness, they show a remarkable credulousness toward far-fetched ideas such as carbon-eating trees and cloud-making machinery.

A：soft-pedal

B：extol

C：deprecate

D：broaden

E：compromise

答案：B

The (i)_____ of molecular oxygen on Earth-sized planets around other stars in the universe would not be (ii)_____sign of life: molecular oxygen can be a signature of photosynthesis(a biotic process) or merely of the rapid escape of water from the upper reaches of a planetary atmosphere (an abiotic process).

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A：dearth D：a controversial

B：presumption E：an unambiguous

C：detection F：a possible

答案：CE

In reviewing cases decided by lower courts, Supreme Court justices search for precedents to justify their arguments. Reliance on precedent (i)_____ judicial restraint: the precedent (ii)_____ a judge’s ability to determine the outcome of a case in a way that he or she might choose if there were no precedent.

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A：promotes D：establishes

B：compromises E：constraints

C：promulgates F：prioritizes

答案：AE

As he has matured as a scholar, Felmar has come to see the merit of qualification. His conclusions, which early in his career he (i) _____, are now often (ii) _____.

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A：stated as absolute D：hedged

B：refused to reveal E：simplified

C：backed up extensively F：reiterated

答案：AD

GRE考試填空模擬練習題

The brain has become, for many people, _____ the biological machinations of the self, and the self-knowledge promised by neuroscience has ignited a hunger to understand how new findings weigh in on age-old questions.

A：tantamount to

B：synonymous with

C：implicated in

D：divorced from

E：detached from

F：subservient to

答案：AB

If you follow your intuition, you will more often than not err by misclassifying a random event as (i)_____. We are far too willing to (ii)_____ the belief that much of what we see in life is random.

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A：uncharacteristic D：countenance

B：systematic E：reject

C：arbitrary F：champion

答案：BE

Within the culture as a whole, the natural sciences have been so successful that the word “scientific” is often used in (i)_____ manner: it is often assumed that to call something “scientific” is to imply that its reliability has been (ii)_____ by methods whose results cannot reasonably be (iii)_____.

Blank (I)Blank (II)Blank (III)

A：an ironic D：maligned G：exaggerated

B：a literal E：challenged H：anticipated

C：an honorific F：established I：disputed

答案：CFI

The researcher found that in assessing others, many people hold an unconscious view that competence and warmth are (i)_____: when they perceive a person to be highly capable, they infer that he or she must have a tendency to be (ii)_____.

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A：equally important D：ambitious

B：mutually reinforcing E：unfeeling

C：inversely related F：disingenuous

答案：CE

The era’s examples of _____ that are cited by the author can be balanced in part by certain examples of dissent during the same period.

A：diversity

B：authoritarianism

C：forbearance

D：volatility

E：lucidity

答案：B

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