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雅思口語遇到不會答的問題怎么辦

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國內(nèi)學(xué)生在雅思口語中使用的連接詞大多是常見的、使用非常普遍的詞匯,例如so,and,but...除此之外還有哪些可以替換的高分連接詞呢? 下面小編就和大家分享雅思口語說得快是否就是流利,希望能夠幫助到大家,一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧!

雅思口語有哪些可以替換的高分連接詞

豐富自己的連接詞儲備,并且在平時練習(xí)中反復(fù)替換直到熟練運用非常重要,今天我們就一起來看看有哪些可以替換的高分連接詞。

1、舉例子/Giving examples:For example, For instance, Namely

常用的就是for example和for instance, namely 用在解釋或者說出什么事物的名稱中,表達(dá)“也就是說”、“換言之就是”的意思。作插入語多。

舉個例子:There are two problems: namely , the expense and the time.

2、增加信息/Adding information:大家都耳熟能詳,但是用法上還沒弄清楚。

And ,In addition ,As well as ,Also ,Too, furthermore, Moreover ,Apart from ,In addition to ,Besides

and的用法:當(dāng)然是用在兩者之間。We discussed training, education and the budget.

also的用法:增加別的概念或者強調(diào)時用。但不能用在句首。

舉個例子:We also spoke about marketing.

You can use also with not only to give emphasis.

We are concerned not only by the costs, but also by the competition.

如果你希望在句首表達(dá)”also”,就可以用 In addition, or In addition to this…

As well as 用法:可以用于句首或者中間。

舉個例子:As well as the costs, we are concerned by the competition.

We are interested in costs as well as the competition.

Too goes either at the end of the sentence, or after the subject and means as well .

Apart from 和 besides的用法: 它們都常用于表達(dá)as well as , or in addition to類似的意思。

舉個例子:Apart from Rover, we are the largest sports car manufacturer.

Besides Rover, we are the largest sports car manufacturer.

Moreover 和 furthermore的用法:為你要表達(dá)的事物增加另一個信息點。

舉個例子:Marketing plans give us an idea of the potential market. Moreover , they tell us about the competition .

3.總結(jié)信息/Summarising:In short, In brief, In summary, To summarize, In a nutshell, To conclude, In conclusion ,我們經(jīng)常用這些詞匯在寫作和口語中表示總結(jié)。注意:In a nutshell是非正式表達(dá),經(jīng)常用于口語而非寫作。

4. 強化觀點間聯(lián)系/ Sequencing ideas :The former, … the latter, Firstly, secondly, finally. The first point is, Lastly, The following

舉個例子:Marketing and finance are both covered in the course. The former is studied in the first term and the latter is studied in the final term.

Firstly, … secondly, … finally (or lastly ) 在陳列信息時很有用;

The following作為下一段陳述的開頭居多

舉個例子:The following people have been chosen to go on the training course: N Peters, C Jones and A Owen.

5. 給出結(jié)果時/Giving a result :Therefore, Consequently, As a result ,

舉個例子:The companies are expanding. Therefore / So / Consequently / As a result , they are taking on extra staff.

6. 表示比較、轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步等時:Contrasting ideas :But, However, although / even, though Unlike, In theory… in, practice…, Nonetheless, While, Whereas, Despite / despite the fact that, In spite of / in spite of the fact that, Nevertheless

舉例子:He works hard, but he doesn't earn much.

He works hard. However , he doesn't earn much

but就太平淡,而且一般不用于句子開頭。

While my sister has blue eyes, mine are brown.

Taxes have gone up, whereas social security contributions have gone down.

Unlike in the UK, the USA has cheap petrol.

While , whereas and unlike 用于表達(dá)兩件事物很不同時。

Although , despite and in spite of 的用法:用了這些詞,你就把一個完整的句子分兩半了。多用于讓步。

例如:Although it was cold, she went out in shorts.

In spite of the cold, she went out in shorts.

Nevertheless and nonetheless 的用法:其實就是 in spite of that or anyway的意思 .建議要7分的同學(xué)試著用。

例如:The sea was cold, but he went swimming nevertheless . (In spite of the fact that it was cold.)

The company is doing well. Nonetheless , they aren't going to expand this year.

雅思口語Part2物品類題庫:理想居所

Describe an ideal house.

You should say:

where it is

what it looks like

when you would like to live in

and explain why you would like to live in it.

Ever since I was a little boy, I’ve wanted to live in a house by the water. When I say water, I mean anywhere like the sea, a river or a lake. It doesn’t matter to me. I guess if it was by a river or a lake then I’d like the house to be right on the edge of the water so that I could have a boat moored up alongside and maybe go fishing. If it were by the sea, then I’d like to have a beach between the house and the water so I could go for walks along the coast and one day play with my kids in the sand.

The house itself could be any size, large or small would do for me as the location is what’s important. It would be cool to have a bedroom that faced the water and a balcony so that I could sit outside and have a great view. The interior of the house would be very modern, with top-of-the-range gadgets and appliances, such as a massive TV and a good cooker so that I could cook delicious meals.

I’ve no idea when I would be able to afford such a house, to be honest I think it’s a bit of a pipe-dream, but assuming I could I’d like to live there before I’m too old. I’d have to work hard first to save up lots of money, so I think middle-age is the most realistic target.

I think everyone dreams of having a big house, in a good location, with a nice interior and furnishings. We all want to live a good life and escape the hustle and bustle of the city. Being by the water would be the icing on the cake.

雅思8分是不是遙不可及?

按照雅思官方的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),8分的能力說明是:

" Has fully operational command of the language with only occasional unsystematic inaccuracies and inappropriacies. Misunderstandings may occur in unfamiliarsituations. Handles complex detailed argumentation well. "

意思是說,對于我們這些母語并非英語的學(xué)習(xí)者,能做到“完全掌控所使用的語言”。而我們又并非native speaker,所以考官非常貼心幫我們開出了“with only occasional unsystematic inaccuracies and inappropriacies”的通行牌:“偶爾出現(xiàn)一些混亂、不準(zhǔn)確或用語不當(dāng)”是被允許的。其實,這就像在說中文的時候,難免也會有tongues lip的口誤,一旦能及時做出自我修正就不是大問題。

口語Part

一般來說,口語考試的Part1題目多是個人信息和偏好,Part2則是被概括為“人事物地”的生活類話題,Part3是相對學(xué)術(shù)且需有深度的回答。不難發(fā)現(xiàn)的是,所有的板塊都滲透于我們未來的留學(xué)生活。

Part 1

來到新的國度結(jié)識全新的老師同學(xué),適應(yīng)全新的環(huán)境,想要讓周圍的人迅速了解你的興趣愛好臭脾氣,能像在考試?yán)锬菢踊?分鐘時間把自己最有特點的東西呈現(xiàn)出來就是融入圈子必備技能。有很多朋友出國之后抱怨自己很寂寞沒社交,其實原因顯而易見,出國時語言成績勉強過關(guān),應(yīng)用到生活中肯定也是難上加難。

Part 2

Part2就是我們和朋友愉快聊天的“談資”來源。大多數(shù)人二十多年的青春,哪會有誰講不出的故事,只是切換到英語模式,一切的“不達(dá)意”都成了“耍流氓”;不怪我們閱歷淺,只是你英語不達(dá)標(biāo)。通過備考的過程,我們不知不覺積累了大量素材和語料庫,而這些素材和語料庫在你真的置身于全英文環(huán)境的時候,就派上了大用場。

Part 3

Part3的實用價值只有當(dāng)你看到自己成績單上都是高分的時候才會有深切的體會。很多同學(xué),出國前考取了很不錯的雅思分?jǐn)?shù),但畢竟剛出國有些陌生;但經(jīng)過短短半學(xué)期的錘煉,不僅可以在課上向教授大膽提問、還可以勇敢和教授“對簿公堂”,在課堂上有理有據(jù)的分析問題;如此這般,在小組討論也好,辯論也好,就真的所向披靡了。

評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

雅思口語考試一般從四方面Fluency and Coherence, Lexical Resource, Grammar Range 以及Pronunciation進(jìn)行評分,每一項都有具體的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),在備考時,每一項都應(yīng)該被烤鴨們關(guān)注到,不然可能就會成為失分點。

聽力和閱讀Part

出國一年后,大部分同學(xué)反饋的信息是:聽力和閱讀能力又有了一個飛躍。這句話其實可以有兩種解讀:

1.作為學(xué)生的我們,聽和讀的技能使用頻率比說和寫“相對多”;

2.“潛力大”很多時候是因為離實際需要或理想值還有一段距離。

從雅思考試第一個部分的聽力說起,Section1涉及的話題都是和學(xué)習(xí)生活息息相關(guān)的,場景多是圖書館、機場、保險公司、租房租車、看戲訂票等等。這些內(nèi)容將會是你出國后發(fā)現(xiàn)最實用的英語信息。

第一次踏入一個陌生的國家,方方面面都會遇到這樣那樣的坎。行李托運出了問題,保險沒有溝通好,學(xué)校圖書館借書手續(xù)不清楚等等。而這些標(biāo)化考試的初衷就是需要我們通過備考獲得全方位的英語學(xué)習(xí)體驗,通過語言訓(xùn)練,形成實境模擬,將真實場景濃縮為考試形式。具有8分的實力意味著你有對于學(xué)術(shù)文章要求的英語語言理解能力、邏輯分析能力、素材整合能力、辯證能力及專業(yè)知識擴充。

這一切能力的考察,都在閱讀里得到充分的訓(xùn)練。語言理解能力表現(xiàn)在選擇題;邏輯分析能力就是文章主旨結(jié)構(gòu)題;素材整合能力指匹配和段落大意題;辯證能力對應(yīng)判斷是非題等等。假如你可以很好的勝任這些閱讀內(nèi)容,當(dāng)你踏入大學(xué)面對閱讀量要求驚人的課程也不會聊無頭緒;更不懼高深的學(xué)術(shù)論文邏輯燒腦.

寫作Part

寫作部分更是在留學(xué)過程中起到了不可低估的作用。

雅思寫作分成“一大一小”:大作文指標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的議論文,盡管可以按照提問方式或答題套路再分成幾種類型,但也逃不出議論文的圈子。讀本科的同學(xué)都會發(fā)現(xiàn),哪怕你不是讀商科,做個survey寫個分析的report,都是稀疏平常的事情。上大學(xué)以后寫的各種report的分析小組調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù),就是雅思小作文設(shè)置的意義。大作文的議論文“立論-闡述-論證-總結(jié)”的思路就是你永遠(yuǎn)都逃不掉essay和paper。如果達(dá)到了8分評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的“Handles complex detailed argumentation well.”,等同于你能夠針對復(fù)雜課題很好地進(jìn)行論證。寫起essay和paper只管找好材料組織成句,也不用抓耳撓腮覺得自己的語句不夠簡潔明白。

學(xué)英語這件事,不僅僅是為了一個出國的機會,而是一項能力。最好的方法就是把語言融入你的生活。不管是多聽,多看,還是多寫。所有為雅思這樣的標(biāo)化考試做的準(zhǔn)備都是為出國生活打下基礎(chǔ)。準(zhǔn)備的越充分,適應(yīng)的就越快。等到出國的那一刻,讓人羨慕的不僅僅是你的英語水平,更是不論學(xué)習(xí)與生活中高效地適應(yīng)能力。


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