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托福的兩大變化及口語(yǔ)寫作拿分技巧

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托??谡Z(yǔ)一直都是中國(guó)考生頭疼的一個(gè)考項(xiàng)。尤其是那些基礎(chǔ)差、底子薄的考生們,想要在托??谡Z(yǔ)上拿高分更是難上加難。今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)了備考托??谡Z(yǔ)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)小結(jié),希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來(lái)欣賞一下吧。

備考托??谡Z(yǔ)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)小結(jié)

說(shuō)英文的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境

發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人,其實(shí)筆試聽(tīng)力什么的都很好,尤其是在高中,大學(xué)那會(huì),閱讀,完形填空,寫作覺(jué)得單詞都不是事兒,可每每要輪到口語(yǔ)時(shí),卻感覺(jué)總是詞不達(dá)意,想不到要說(shuō)單詞。明明看著認(rèn)識(shí),卻用不到嘴邊。其實(shí)吧,口語(yǔ)是人與人之間的交流方式,沒(méi)人找你用英語(yǔ)聊天,你自然就得不到口語(yǔ)的鍛煉。英語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)人士的口語(yǔ)習(xí)得方式就是浸泡在英語(yǔ)環(huán)境中,而我們?nèi)鄙俚恼竭@樣的英語(yǔ)環(huán)境。所以要解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,就得要自己創(chuàng)造語(yǔ)言環(huán)境!

采用權(quán)威聲像教材模仿、演練。個(gè)人比較推薦《走遍美國(guó)》,是一套完全值得信賴的教學(xué)影片,先看片段,里面是有故事情節(jié)的,語(yǔ)速也不會(huì)很快,而且都是很地道生活的口語(yǔ)??梢园凑战巧痴b人物對(duì)白,模仿人物的動(dòng)作語(yǔ)氣甚至是表情,要模仿得很逼真才能過(guò)關(guān)。這種方法很有趣,完全可以從高中階段的啞巴英語(yǔ)代言人順利成長(zhǎng)為像模像樣的英語(yǔ)專業(yè)學(xué)生。

增加單詞閱讀量

如果你要想讓自己的口語(yǔ)內(nèi)容具有廣度和深度,那就必須進(jìn)行廣泛閱讀,從閱讀中吸收養(yǎng)分。有同學(xué)會(huì)有這樣的疑問(wèn):文學(xué)作品可以幫助提高口語(yǔ)水平嗎? 回答是:“完全可以?!崩碛墒牵ㄟ^(guò)閱讀文學(xué)作品,考生可以積累大量的習(xí)語(yǔ)。

像《圣經(jīng)》與莎士比亞作品中就含有大量的習(xí)語(yǔ)表達(dá),比如由《圣經(jīng)》而來(lái)的“eye for eye, tooth for tooth”(以眼還眼,以牙還牙)和“The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak”(心有余而力不足)便是來(lái)自于《圣經(jīng)》;而習(xí)語(yǔ)“what’s done is done”(既往不咎)和“Truth will come to light”(真相將大白于天下)就來(lái)自于莎士比亞的喜劇作品《威尼斯商人》(The Merchant of Venice)。

其實(shí)閱讀雜文小品對(duì)提高口語(yǔ)水平也是有幫助的。雜文小品中富含養(yǎng)分,可以借鑒的東西很多,比如廣泛的話題、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)倪壿嫼透黝惐磉_(dá)技巧(數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)、舉例說(shuō)明、因果論證、比較對(duì)比等)。閱讀就是力量,求知若渴的你請(qǐng)抓緊時(shí)間多閱讀英文作品吧!

切忌不要亂用“Chi-English”

建議是不要將漢語(yǔ)逐字翻譯成英語(yǔ)?!癎ive you some color to see see”(給你點(diǎn)顏色看看)的“天才”表達(dá)確實(shí)弄暈過(guò)一大群老外;“One car come. One car go. Two car PENGPENG. One car die”的車禍現(xiàn)場(chǎng)筆錄也著實(shí)讓美國(guó)人領(lǐng)略了一把中國(guó)學(xué)生的“幽默”。但生活多數(shù)時(shí)候是嚴(yán)肅的,你得明白每種語(yǔ)言都有自己的規(guī)則,而且不同語(yǔ)言之間的差異極大。即便你把母語(yǔ)中的每一個(gè)字都準(zhǔn)確地“翻譯”成英語(yǔ),老外也可能會(huì)不知所云。

托??谡Z(yǔ)實(shí)用詞匯句式語(yǔ)料匯總分享

托福常用口語(yǔ)900句語(yǔ)料對(duì)照匯總:751-800句

751. She feared staying alone in the farmhouse. 她害怕一個(gè)人留在農(nóng)舍里。

752. She guided the tourists around the castle.她引導(dǎo)旅游者參觀了這座城堡。

753. She runs everyday in order to lose weight.她每天都跑步是為了減肥。

754. She sang perfectly in the hall last night.她昨晚在大廳唱得非常好。

755. Somebody is always complaining to others.有人總是向別人抱怨。

756. They don‘t often have a bad day this year.他們今年的運(yùn)氣還不錯(cuò)。

757. We regard the matter as nothing important. 我們認(rèn)為這件事情不重要。

758. We‘ll take our holiday sometime in August. 我們將在八月份的某個(gè)時(shí)候休假。

759. Could you direct me to the station, please?請(qǐng)問(wèn)到車站怎么走?

760. Have you cleared your luggage with customs ?你的行李通關(guān)了嗎?

761. He bothered me with a great many questions.他對(duì)我提了一大堆問(wèn)題,真煩!

762. He does exercises every day in the morning.他每天早上鍛練身體。

763. How do I control myself? I can‘t calm down.我怎能控制我自己?我無(wú)法冷靜下來(lái)。

764. I dig songs and I like pop music very much.我特別喜歡歌曲和流行音樂(lè)。

765. I‘d like to cash a traveler‘s check please.我想兌換旅行支票。

766. I‘d like to pick sea shells this afternoon.今天下午我想去撿貝殼。

767. It‘s odd that they didn‘t reply our letter.他們沒(méi)有給我們回信,這真奇怪。

768. John seldom gets together with his friends.約翰很少與朋友聚在一起。

769. Many people have been out of work recently.最近有許多人失業(yè)。

770. Please give my best regards to your family.請(qǐng)代我向你們?nèi)抑乱宰钫\(chéng)摯的問(wèn)候。

771. Some people have compared books to friends.有些人把書比作朋友。

772. The bat together with the balls was stolen.球拍和球全被偷了。

773. The color of her dress suits her very well.她衣服的顏色很適合她。

774. The days get longer and the nights get shorter.白天變長(zhǎng)了,黑夜變短了。

775. The dress doesn‘t fit her. She is too thin.這件衣服不適合她,她太瘦了。

776. The examination put a lot of stress on him.那次考試給了他很大的壓力。

777. The mother sat the child at a little table.母親安排孩子坐到小桌旁。

778. There is some difference between the twins.這對(duì)雙胞胎有點(diǎn)兒不一樣。

779. They insisted on staying rather than going.他們堅(jiān)持留下來(lái),而不愿意走

780. Trust me, the game is really worth playing.相信我,這游戲確實(shí)值得一玩。

781. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hope.與她的朋友的不同之處是,她從不放棄希望。

782. Well done! You are always doing a good job!干得不錯(cuò)!你總是干得很出色!

783. We‘re planning a tour to Italy this summer.我們計(jì)劃今年夏天到意大利去旅行。

784. Were there any letters for me this morning?今天早上有我的信嗎?

785. Why isn‘t Mrs. Lee‘s cat catching the mice?李太太的貓為何不在抓這些老鼠呢?

786. Your English is improving little by little.你的英語(yǔ)正在漸漸提高。

787. Could you tell me where I can wash my hands?請(qǐng)問(wèn)洗手間怎么走?

788. Do you have any plans for the long weekend?你有辦法打發(fā)這個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的周末嗎?

789. He decided to bring a suit against his boss.他決定起訴他的老板。

790. He devoted his life to the study of science.他把畢生獻(xiàn)給科學(xué)研究。

791. He had to choose between death and dishonor.他不得不在死亡和恥辱之間選擇。

792. His previous attempts had been unsuccessful.他以前的嘗試沒(méi)有成功。

793. I determined that nothing should be changed.我決定什么都不改變。

794. I don‘t think it will lead to a good result.我認(rèn)為這事不會(huì)有什么好結(jié)果。

795. I have 4 books and 2 magazines to check out.我有4 本書和2 本雜志要借。

796. I think I‘ve filled in everything correctly.我想各項(xiàng)都填對(duì)了。

797. I‘m not sure whether I have locked the door.我沒(méi)把握是否鎖了門。

798. It took him a little time to fix that watch.他很快就把表修理好了。

799. My father is at home looking for the ticket.我爸爸正在家里找票呢!

800. Not until last week did I get a work permit.直到上周我才拿到工作許可證

托??谡Z(yǔ)備考之40個(gè)常用口語(yǔ)句子

1. Hold on. 等一下 (口語(yǔ)中,人們不太用wait a minute)如果兩人辯論,吵架,抬杠,你要?jiǎng)e人“打住”,可以說(shuō),hold it right there.

2. I hate his guts. 我最討厭他。也有說(shuō)I hate him guts. Guts 是腸子,相當(dāng)于“恨之入骨”的意思。He doesn’t have many guts. 他是個(gè)膽小鬼。 ut feeling 直覺(jué)

3. Nuts, 果仁,核,為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),意為“瘋子”,He is nuts。他有神經(jīng)病。He went nuts and killed a guy.他發(fā)瘋了,結(jié)果殺了一個(gè)人。You are driving me nuts. 你真是要把我逼瘋。a tough nut to crack, 一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù),一個(gè)難解之題

4. How is everything? (還好嗎?) I am just stuck in a rut, doing the same things every day. I wish I could do something different. (煩死了,每天都是干同樣的活,我真想換個(gè)活法。) rut 日常的,每天都如此,get in a rut,日復(fù)一日,天天如此

5. I have totally sold out to your idea. 我100%地贊同贊同你的意見(jiàn)。類似的話還有If you are not careful enough, you will buy into his bad idea. 如果你不小心的話,你就會(huì)采納他的這餿主意。

6. I am just ecstatic about going to visit you soon. 馬上要見(jiàn)你,我高興死了。

7. A dap and dip 打個(gè)照面,露下臉就走。

Matt: Are we going to Jon’s party?我們?nèi)キ偟木蹠?huì)嗎?

Darryl: Yeah, but I don’t want to stay long, so let’s make it a dap and dip.那就去吧,不過(guò)我可不想多呆,頂多就打個(gè)照面就走人。

8. I would like to get a job within couching distance. 我想找個(gè)不用走路就可以上班的工作。Couching distance,沙發(fā)距離,就是坐在沙發(fā)上不起身也能夠得著。這是那種 couch potato喜歡做的美夢(mèng)。

9. Yukky 難吃,說(shuō)這個(gè)詞時(shí)還要做一個(gè)難吃的表情。Where did you get this food? It was yukky. 你從哪里弄了這吃的?那么難吃。

10. 與yukky相反的詞是yummy,好吃極了。說(shuō)這個(gè)詞時(shí),要不然就把音拖一下,要不然說(shuō)它兩次,表示你真的喜歡主人做的這道菜。

11 I cannot take it any more. 我再也無(wú)法忍受了。前面還可以加上一句:don’t push me. 不要再逼我呀。 同樣意思的句子還有:I cannot stand him any longer.

12 Don’t take it out on me! 不要把氣出在我身上。

13 You have my word. 我向你保證(是這樣)。

14 Look, I have to got going. 就這樣了,我還得干活呢(還得趕路)。這是向人告辭的說(shuō)法。

15 You’re talking crazy. 你滿嘴胡言。相當(dāng)于you talk nonsense之意。 從語(yǔ)法上看,將形容詞放在動(dòng)詞后不是很正規(guī),但人家都這么說(shuō),也就可以將就了。

16 I don’t mean to cross the line. 直譯是“我不想越界”。這句話的意思是,我并不是想管閑事呀,只是隨便問(wèn)問(wèn)。“I don’t mean to cross the line, is she your new girl friend ?”

17 Thank you for .....(the tea, and so on), and everything else. 謝謝你的(茶水款待),以及一切。當(dāng)你向人道謝時(shí),你一下只想起了一件具體的事,但又接受了不止一項(xiàng)的好處,就加上一句 and everything else,這樣就不會(huì)漏謝什么了。

18 I won’t take that crap.我才不會(huì)信那套鬼話。也可以說(shuō):I won’t buy that beef.同樣的意思。

19 Calm down. 不要激動(dòng)好不好?

20 sick 惡心 you make me sick. 你叫我惡心。 People do sick things to young girls nowadays. 現(xiàn)在總有人對(duì)小女孩做那些惡心的事。 He is sick. 如果你把sick一詞念得很重,意思就是“他令人惡心。”如果念得不重,意思就只是“他病了?!?所以要小心。

21 You look concerned. What’s on your mind 你看上去有點(diǎn)心思沉沉,在擔(dān)心什么呢?

22 I’ve got to quiet down and get focused. 我該冷靜下來(lái),集中注意力。

23 I know he has the blues(He is feeling very down!), but it doesn’t mean he can vent his anger on me. 我知道他心情不好,但他也不能把氣發(fā)在我身上呀。the blues 心情不好,If a girl is sad, an ice-cream cone can normally chase the blues away. 如果女孩心情不好的話,給她一個(gè)冰淇淋,她就會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)哭為笑了。也可說(shuō),an ice-cream cone can normally help shake off the blues.

24 I’m up to my neck in work.這句話的意思就是I am quite busy. 我太忙了,這工作把我忙得暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向。I have got a pretty tight schedule today. 我今天的日程安排得很緊。

25 Easy! 悠著點(diǎn);不要性急;輕一點(diǎn);也可以說(shuō):Go easy. Go easy on it(省著點(diǎn)用). Easy-going, 很容易相處:She is caring and easy-going.

26 Crush 原意為“粉碎”,現(xiàn)常指“暗戀”,又常指青澀少年的那種愛(ài),并不穩(wěn)定,例如,小女生對(duì)老師的愛(ài)戀,過(guò)一陣就煙消云散。Peter has a crush on Jenny.

27 Ask somebody out 與人約會(huì),談戀愛(ài):He doesn’t have the guts to ask her out because he is afraid she will turn him down. 他不敢告訴她他愛(ài)她,因?yàn)樗聲?huì)遭到她的拒絕。類似的有g(shù)o out with somebody: I heard you’re going out with Jane. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)了你在與Jane談戀愛(ài)。

28 Mr. Right: 白馬王子,He’s gentle, patient, successful, and MATURE. I think He’s my Mr. Right! 他溫柔體貼,有耐心,成功又成熟。我知道他就是我的意中人(我未來(lái)的丈夫非他莫屬;也可以說(shuō)是真命天子)。(白馬王子的另一個(gè)說(shuō)法:prince charming)

29 Jack 對(duì)朋友John說(shuō),他剛剛與Esther拜拜了,(I just broke up with Esther.)John 安慰Jack說(shuō), I don’t know what to say to comfort you, but cheer up! There’s plenty of fish in the sea and you’ll find your soul mate, your perfect match!

30 My relationship with her is already history.我與她的關(guān)系早已成歷史了。

31 我們贊揚(yáng)兒童時(shí)最常用的話有:Isn’t he cute He is so cute. He is adorable. Beautiful baby! 逗一兩歲的小孩時(shí),人們常說(shuō):Peek-a-boo, I see you.給小孩說(shuō)再見(jiàn):See you later, alligator!

32. 如果有人無(wú)所事事,你就可以說(shuō):Get a job. 去做點(diǎn)正事吧。

33.No need to panic. Don’t panic不要慌張。

34.You made your point. 我明白你的觀點(diǎn)(意見(jiàn))了?;蛘撸篒 heard you.

35.You are nasty. 你真是可惡。nasty weather; a nasty trick nasty是個(gè)常用詞,表示厭惡。

36.Stay cool, man. 老兄,多多保重。相當(dāng)于Take care.

37.That is a wishful thinking. 想得美。也可以說(shuō)是day dream白日夢(mèng)。You are day dreaming. "He lives in a dream that has nothing to do with reality"

38.Let us keep it that way. 還是原樣吧。就這么辦吧。

39.Can you drop it? 能不能不談這事了?

40.What is in it for me (you)?兩個(gè)人談合作,你看了半天,都是對(duì)方得益,于是你就可以說(shuō)這句話了:我的好處在哪里?也可以說(shuō):Where is my cut?

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