托?？谡Z原素材轉(zhuǎn)述技巧實(shí)例講解 ,教你如何引用題目材料內(nèi)容。今天小編給大家?guī)硗懈？谡Z原素材轉(zhuǎn)述技巧實(shí)例講解，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
托?？谡Z原素材轉(zhuǎn)述技巧實(shí)例講解 教你如何引用題目材料內(nèi)容
托?？谡Z轉(zhuǎn)述技巧：間接轉(zhuǎn)述
口語復(fù)述的實(shí)質(zhì)是將聽到的和看到的話語用自己的話以口頭方式再轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)出來。“直接引述”是直接引用說話人的原話，而要用自己的話把別人的意思轉(zhuǎn)述出來就稱為“間接轉(zhuǎn)述”。
托?？谡Z考試中一般應(yīng)采用“間接轉(zhuǎn)述”的方法：針對特定問題，用自己的話把讀到、聽到的對話內(nèi)容或演講內(nèi)容再重復(fù)出來。對考生來說，這是一個更高層次的要求。因?yàn)槭紫纫牭枚⒆x得懂別人的觀點(diǎn)，才能在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行加工處理，變?yōu)樽约旱恼Z言再陳述出準(zhǔn)確意思來。
請看下面幾例：
例1：My mothersaid: “I’m so tired that I don’t want to cook. Shall we eat out tonight?”
My mother said that she was so tired that she didn’t want tocook and she suggested that we should eat out that day。
例2：Tom said: “I’ve alreadyseen the film?！?/p>
Tom said that he had already seen the film。
間接轉(zhuǎn)述應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)規(guī)則：
⑴在轉(zhuǎn)述的引語前一般要用連詞that：(如例1、例2所示);
⑵要根據(jù)意思改變?nèi)朔Q;
⑶當(dāng)要轉(zhuǎn)述的言語為連貫的話語時，應(yīng)用goon(繼續(xù))，continue(接著)，add(補(bǔ)充)等，以及各種引述動詞，如：note(指明)，remark(談及)
⑷間接轉(zhuǎn)述不是重復(fù)原話，因此，時態(tài)要有所變動。一般來講，現(xiàn)在時變?yōu)檫^去時，過去時變?yōu)檫^去完成時。指示代詞、地點(diǎn)及時間狀語也要作必要改動。
托福口語轉(zhuǎn)述技巧：釋義、意譯
Paraphrase (to express in a shorter or clearer way what someone haswritten or said) 就是用你所知道的，或者對你來說較容易的詞匯、短語、以及語法去解釋那些較為難懂的語句。
托福口語轉(zhuǎn)述技巧：概述(Summarizing)
Summarize (to make a short statement giving only the maininformation and not the details of a plan, event, report, etc。) 就是用簡練話語概括描述一篇材料的中心思想。
托?？谡Z范文：建議設(shè)置電子布告欄
2016年最新托?？谡Z題目：建議設(shè)置電子布告欄
題目回憶：
學(xué)生建議設(shè)置電子布告欄，因?yàn)楹芏鄬W(xué)生經(jīng)過，而且校園會更整潔。聽力女生不同意，因?yàn)椴皇敲總€人都會經(jīng)過那里，比如關(guān)于一個show如果只有圖書館張貼信息她就會錯過。另外電子布告太慢了，大家還是喜歡看張貼的信息。
托?？谡Z模板及托?？谡Z真題參考答案范文:
托?？谡Z范文一：
12月20日托福口語真題Task 3
The student proposes that the university should have an electric bulletin board due to two reasons. The first reason is that students pass by the bulletin board every day. And the second reason is that the university will look much tidier and much cleaner. In the conversation, the woman disagrees with the proposal. Her first reason is that not everyone passes by the bulletin board every day. She once saw a poster about a show on campus, but if the information was only posted in the library, she wouldn’t have been able to know about it. As for the second reason, she mentions that many students will think it’s too slow to read information posted on the electric bulletin board, posters are much more convenient.
托?？谡Z范文：購物觀和金錢觀
2016年最新托?？谡Z題目：購物觀和金錢觀
Task2
Some people would like to borrow money to do a large purchase. Others will save money until they can afford. Which do you think is a better way?
If there’s something you want to buy, do you prefer saving money yourself to buy it or ask someone to borrow some money to buy it?
托?？谡Z模板及托?？谡Z真題參考答案范文:
托?？谡Z范文一：
Sample response:
For me, I will absolutely choose to do a large purchase when I save enough money. Because firstly, I am the person who likes to make the ends meet by working hard. It makes me feel upset if I overdraw the money or borrow money from others to buy something. In that way , I will live under much pressure, which is a terrible feeling and will influence my quality of life. Besides, borrowing money from friends or relatives will have a bad impact on the relationship between us if I can’t return the money in time. Comparing the large purchase with the good interpersonal relationship, I cherish the latter more.
托?？谡Z范文二：
12月20日托?？谡Z真題Task 2
I would definitely save money myself to buy what I want for the following reasons. First of all, I always think things can go a little awkward between friends when there’s money involved. Take myself as an example, when I was in college I borrowed some money from my roommate to buy a laptop I really needed. At first I thought we were really good friends so it would be no problem as long as I could pay him back in 3 weeks, but after like 4 days, my roommate wanted me to pay him back because he needed to go on a school trip, of course I couldn’t pay him back right away and he got mad at me. Things went pretty awkward since then and I was really embarrassed. So now if there’s something I wanna buy, I would definitely save money myself. Plus, most of my friends are students just like me, we still rely on our parents, so it would be irresponsible to borrow money from our friends just to buy something we want, it’s better to get a part-time job and save some money ourselves.
