托福獨立口語如何得高分?評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中找關(guān)鍵?今天小編給大家?guī)硗懈＊毩⒖谡Z如何得高分 ，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
獨立口語如何得高分?評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中找關(guān)鍵
獨立口語4分滿分得分評價
TOEFL IBT Speaking Scoring Rubric
Independent Tasks (Questions 1 and 2)
Score：4
General Description:
The response fulfills the demands of the task, with at most minor lapses in completeness. It is highly intelligible and exhibits sustained, coherent discourse. A response at this level is characterized by all of the following.(具體三點拆分在下面的三項技巧中)
分析：很多人認(rèn)為，獨立任務(wù)題的4分，相對而言比后面的4題要容易拿到，因為可控的因素多，從而理所當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為：“獨立任務(wù)更加簡單，背誦答案、機經(jīng)就可以了?！边@種想法是錯誤的。大家必須知道：
三大口語題型權(quán)重并列，就出題者而言，六道題并沒有難易之分。
而獨立任務(wù)題，難就難在 “可控因素”上面。在不知道考官到底想聽什么，一氣兒亂答的情況下，就造就了屢考屢敗的窘迫局面。
提分關(guān)鍵：完成口語任務(wù)——語言內(nèi)容
45秒考生的語言陳述，是否能夠完成任務(wù)要求，是決定滿分與否的基本條件，誠然，ETS并不要求我們嚴(yán)格遵循45秒要求，畢竟人不是機器。45秒內(nèi)，是否能夠完整回答題目提出的問題是關(guān)鍵。
說滿45秒——語言形式
無論考生是否完成了任務(wù)能夠把45秒鐘時間說滿(最多留3秒空白)的形式類似于寫作對字?jǐn)?shù)的要求，這一點大家必須銘記于心。
說滿時間的同時，語言表達的連貫性(語言形式要求)也是對于滿分答案的基本要求。
一. 發(fā)音
Delivery:
Generally well-paced flow (fluid expression). Speech is clear. It may include minor lapses, or minor difficulties with pronunciation or intonation patterns, which do not affect intelligibility。
本項得分考察的是對于語言形式的要求：
口語語言傳遞(delivery)形式，即發(fā)音要求。需要強調(diào)的是，此處ETS要求的是發(fā)音(Pronunciation)本身，無關(guān)口音。
發(fā)音技巧
1)節(jié)奏、停頓適當(dāng)，不要語速那么快，130words/min的基本語速是可以接受的
2)發(fā)音清晰：元音飽滿，輔音清晰。容忍適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z音錯誤，只要不影響理解。
3)語調(diào)表意：此處指升調(diào)和降調(diào)，適當(dāng)?shù)纳{(diào)降調(diào)表達，必然為具體內(nèi)容表達增添光彩，沒有重讀，沒有語調(diào)的答案和滿分無緣(哪怕語調(diào)運用不太正確，也必須具有抑揚頓挫)。
二. 語言運用
Language Use:
The response demonstrates effective use of grammar and vocabulary.
It exhibits a fairly high degree of automaticity with good control of basic and complex structures (as appropriate).
Some minor (or systemic) errors are noticeable but do not obscure meaning。
本項考察的是對于考生語言使用(形式和內(nèi)容)的綜合狀況
語言運用提分技巧：
1)語法和詞匯運用的“正確性”把握。
就語法和詞匯在實際考試的運用而言，使用“正確的詞”和“正確地用詞”是同樣重要的兩個方面?？荚嚮蛘咂綍r練習(xí)實際操作(限時說話的時候)說你能說的東西，比說你想說的東西更加重要。中國學(xué)生語法的常見錯誤，就是時態(tài)表達，綜合使用陳述的時候，需依據(jù)內(nèi)容使用不止一個時態(tài)，是得到4分的要求之一。
2)就句型結(jié)構(gòu)而言，“可控地”綜合使用基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)和復(fù)雜句子結(jié)構(gòu)是滿分的進一步要求，讓我們一起來看下下面這個滿分例子。
“My favorite movie is Amelia for two reasons. First, I have always wanted to go to France and Amelie was filmed in France. I am studying French and I love the sound of the language. I also think Paris is romantic and I want to go to the Louvre. Secondly, Amelie had very good directing. The way the director moved the camera made the movie exciting. So, for these reasons, Amelie is my favorite movie?！?75 words)
簡單75個字，綜合了復(fù)雜句和簡單句，四種時態(tài)正確運用，邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)分明，細(xì)節(jié)明顯有效，滿分范本。
三. 話題展開
Topic Development:
Response is sustained and sufficient to the task. It is generally well developed and coherent; relationships between ideas are clear (or clear progression of ideas)。
話題展開，評測的是考生的語言形式要求。很多人認(rèn)為這是邏輯要求，其實不然和寫作類似(甚至弱于寫作)，此處話題的展開，更多的是語言形式的邏輯，也就是所謂Progression of ideas。
話題展開提分技巧：
，話題展開的部分評測是徹頭徹尾的語言形式結(jié)構(gòu)考察，在準(zhǔn)備自己的答案和平時說話練習(xí)時，請密切把握如下基本標(biāo)志詞，以及其對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，只有從形式上把握好結(jié)構(gòu)，才能夠真正實現(xiàn)話題的展開：
最后作為總結(jié)，再次強調(diào)一下獨立任務(wù)的提分要訣：
1. 回答必須完成任務(wù)，是獨立任務(wù)的關(guān)鍵，這也是限時說話的意義所在;
2. 回答必須具有清晰(clear)而確定(defined)的語言結(jié)構(gòu);
3. 回答必須有具體的細(xì)節(jié);
4. 回答必須清晰而連貫，保持清晰連貫下的發(fā)音或語法錯誤可以容忍;
5. 回答展現(xiàn)英語語法和詞匯的牢固(solid)把握，即使出現(xiàn)錯誤，亦不可影響實際意義的表達。
請記住，一定要在獨立任務(wù)當(dāng)中，說自己能說的話，考官想聽的話，而不是機經(jīng)答案里準(zhǔn)備的話、考前死記硬背或者臨場發(fā)揮高大上的話。
托福口語范文：優(yōu)秀領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者必備個性特征
2016年托?？谡Z真題題目：
2016年8月21日托福獨立口語Task 2：
do you agree or disagree that to be a successful businessman, you have to have characteristics like being outgoing or friendly, etc.?
Task 2
Do you agree or disagree with following statement? If you want to succeed in business being outgoing and friendly is very important.
2016年8月21日托?？谡Z真題Task2
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: For the success of business, it is important to be friendly and outgoing.
托福口語模板及參考答案：
托?？谡Z參考答案一:
2016年8月21日托福獨立口語答案Task 2
I do agree with the statement. Coz first, in workplace, those personality traits help to build up a good relation with others, like your clients, business partners, and employees, which means efficiency and sometime potential business opportunities; but if a person is too introverted, arrogant or bossy, others may feel discouraged to exchange ideas with him, that will lead to misunderstandings and even a strained relationship; second, those features also help to maintain a happy and harmonious family atmosphere, successful businessmen are usually very busy, so they should be more patient, caring and outgoing when dealing with family members who they love the most; a happy family life is just the precondition for a successful business career.
托?？谡Z參考答案二:
Personally, I totally agree with this statement and business people should be sociable and laid-back. For whatever business people like, marketing manager, sales manager, and even Chief Executive Officer, they need to be friendly. since it can broaden their social connection. Sociable business people attend many social activities, like marketing events, expositions, charitable activities. Thus, they can get to know more business partners and potential clients. Additionally, social people tend to break the ice and build rapport easily, and therefore, it is more likely for them to close business deal.(濟南新東方 孟炎)
托?？谡Z參考答案三:
Sample answer:
I would support the statement by the following points.
Firstly, business is partially about interacting with people, in which interpersonal skill plays a real critical role. For a negotiation between two firms, the process of getting to know each other’s needs is on the top of the list. In order to get to that point, the languages and behaviors the head of the firm use matter a lot to show its kindness and respect to the counterpart. Being friendly and out going is one of the keys during the whole process.
Secondly, for the harmonious phenomenon in the firm. You personality, to some extent, substantially affects the connections among these departments, like the manufacturing department and marketing. If the leader uses his charm in getting two of the departments cooperate in a project. Chances are high for the firm to succeed.
托?？谡Z范文：兒童青年和成年期哪個階段更難
2016年8月21日托福獨立口語Task 1：
Which period do you think is most challenging: childhood, teenager or adulthood?
Task 1
Which of the following period do you think is the most difficult one: childhood, teen period and adulthood.
Task1
Which of the following period of life do you think is the hardest?
Childhood, teenager, adulthood.
托?？谡Z模板及參考答案：
托福口語參考答案一:
I would say the toughest period during one's life is adulthood. Not like the childhood, we are pursuing our degrees in universities or already doing a job to make a living. In school, we are constantly under lots of pressure, we have to finish the assignments like problem sets, presentations, research papers. After graduation, we have to fulfill all kinds of responsibilities as a professional. On the other hand, being a child or an adolescent is much easier, they just have fun and do not have to worry about anything.
托?？谡Z參考答案二:
2016年8月21日托?？谡Z真題答案解析
Sample answer:
Life gets harder as you grow. It is when I started to make a living by myself that my awareness of the pressing status arouses. All concerning of life is coming like a torrent overwhelming my head. I was totally at a loss about handling these issues.
Little did I know, that money comes from hard work, which is unknown to me when I actually got every cent from my parents during school time. Now, I have to learn the ways of standing up to life.
托?？谡Z參考答案三:
2016年8月21日托福獨立口語答案Task 1
I think adulthood is the most difficult period in one’s life. First,children and teenagers’ major tasks are to have fun and learn well in school. Those are basically all they need to fulfill. But for adults, they have to shoulder more responsibilities. For example, they need to make money to support their family, spend time to educate kids while take care of their aging parents at the same time. They also have to compete fiercely in workplace for promotion or a pay rise. Thus, they have little time for themselves. Especially in the cosmopolitan cities like Beijing, where the living standards areexorbitant, and
the living pressure for adults is overwhelming.
