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托??谡Z備考中如何解決口音問題?這5個方法規(guī)范你的發(fā)音。今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈?谡Z備考中如何解決口音問題,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。

托福口語備考中如何解決口音問題?這5個方法規(guī)范你的發(fā)音

托??谡Z語音語調(diào)調(diào)整5大實用技巧講解

1. 聽錄音,做標(biāo)記

(錄音材料推薦大家使用官方真題Official中的task5)

第一遍 感受錄音的語音、語調(diào)。不要讀出聲音來,只要靜靜地聽、仔細(xì)地感受就可以了。

第二遍 標(biāo)記單詞的重音(word stress),把耳朵聽到的每個單詞的重音標(biāo)在錄音材料原文上。

第三遍 標(biāo)記所有單詞與單詞之間的連讀。

第四遍 標(biāo)記句子的升調(diào)、降調(diào),要體會不同的句型所使用的語調(diào)的變化。

第五遍 標(biāo)記句中的弱化,某一個音讀得比較輕,甚至都感覺不到,這個音就是被弱化了。

2. 多模仿,心要細(xì)

模仿大致可以分為兩個階段:

句子的模仿。先一句話一句話模仿,把每一個句子的語音語調(diào)模仿到位,關(guān)注到每個細(xì)節(jié)。

段落的模仿。把單個句子模仿好之后,就可以把一段話連起來了,模仿時要特別注意句子與句子之間的銜接。

3. 勤朗讀,練記憶

從發(fā)音原理來講,英語和漢語的音節(jié)組合方式大不相同,發(fā)音方式也有很大區(qū)別。中國人的發(fā)音器官實際上并不熟悉或是不適應(yīng)英語發(fā)音方式,大量的朗讀練習(xí)實際上是在訓(xùn)練發(fā)音部位,讓發(fā)音器官的肌肉適應(yīng)英語的發(fā)音體系。光是大量朗讀是不夠的,還需要練習(xí)記憶,在朗讀的時候腦袋里要在播放聽過的錄音材料。

經(jīng)過前兩步之后,錄音材料已經(jīng)深深印在學(xué)習(xí)者的腦海里了,朗讀時就可以跟著腦海里浮現(xiàn)的聲音一起進行了。不需要再聽錄音材料,也不要把錄音上的聲音徹底扔到腦后,按自己原來習(xí)慣的方式進行朗讀。

如果覺得自己的朗讀和錄音的確有差距,沒有讀出錄音上的那種味道,就要返回去再聽聽錄音材料,找其中的原因,做對比研究,看哪些地方不太像,再按第一步的方法標(biāo)記一次。

5. 再模仿,到滿意

返回去聽錄音材料找到差距后,就要努力再進行模仿,這樣循環(huán)往復(fù)一直到滿意為止。

托??谡Z評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解析|從零開始

01 Delivery

Delivery :How clear your speech is. Good responses are those in which the speech is fluid and clear, with good pronunciation, natural pacing, and natural-sounding intonation patterns

語言表達:考生是否能做到清晰的表達,好的表達應(yīng)該流暢清晰、發(fā)音正確、語速適中、語音語調(diào)自然。

02 Language use

Language use:How effectively you use grammar and vocabulary to convey your ideas. Raters will be listening for how well you can control both basic and more complex language structures and use appropriate vocabulary.

語言運用:考生是否能有效使用英文語法和詞匯來表達自己的觀點。評分人會考察考生能否熟練運用簡單和復(fù)雜的語言結(jié)構(gòu)和恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯。

03Topic development

Topic development:How fully you answer the question and how coherently you present your ideas. Good responses generally use all or most of the time allotted, and the relationship between ideas and the progression from one idea to the next is clear and easy to follow.

話題發(fā)展:考生是否能完成命題所要求的所有任務(wù),表達是否連冠一致。好的表達應(yīng)該在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)完成,并且能夠讓評分人很容易聽出各個觀點之間的關(guān)系和思路之間的銜接。

搞清楚三大評分維度之后,我們快來看一下ets給出的托福獨立口語四分評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。

回答概述:回答滿足了任務(wù)的要求。允許考生在答題過程中出現(xiàn)一些小錯誤?;卮鹎逦髁瞬⑶疫B貫流暢。

這一分?jǐn)?shù)的回答具有以下列出的所有特點:

語言表達:總體上語速適中,語言清晰流暢。存在一些小的失誤或發(fā)音和語調(diào)上的小問題。但是并不影響整體的可理解性。

語言使用:回答顯示考生能夠有效地運用語法和詞匯,回答存在較高程度的自主性并且能夠很好地掌握基本和復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。回答允許出現(xiàn)一些明顯的小錯誤,但不會混淆意思。

話題發(fā)展:回答一直在持續(xù)并且充分滿足了題目要求??傮w上話題展開比較充分而且具有連貫性。論點之間的關(guān)系清楚明了。

我們將以上內(nèi)容做一總結(jié):

由此可見四分回答也并不是完美無暇的,高分回答也可能會犯一些小錯誤,只要不影響整體回答的完整性和可理解性即可。下面我們來看一道例題幫助大家更好的理解評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

Some universities require first year students to live in dormitories on campus. Others allow students to live off campus. Which policy do you think is better and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.

Sample 1

I think the better policy is to make student live in the dorm, because the first year student live in the dorm...because I think they can be safer first, because they are from...most are come from other town, so they don’t really know the environment. so...I think it safer. huh...Moreover I think they can make friends in the dorm so they can have good relationship to know on the...on the university’s...is...I mean...they know better the environment. Especially they don’t have cars...

Sample 2

Um... I think it’s better for the first- year students to live on campus rather than off campus. Main reason because they are new to the city and it’s safer for them to live on campus where there’s more security. Because they don’t know much about the city in the first place. Uh... Second of all, it helps them to become more familiar with the surroundings where they have to study. It also helps them to meet new people. Living in the dorm encourages friendships with people who

you might not...um...seem very comfortable with first time. And it helps to meet new people, it helps to doing with the seniors if any live in the dorm.

托??谡Z評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解析|實例詳解

題目:

Some universities require first year students to live in dormitories on campus. Others allow students to live off campus. Which policy do you think is better and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.

sample 1

I think the better policy is to make student live in the dorm, because the first year student live in the dorm, because I think they can be safer first, because they are from most of them are come from other town, so they don’t really know the environment. so I think it safer. huh, moreover I think they can make friends in the dorm so they can have a good relationship to know on the, on the university’s is, the goal I mean, they know better the environment. Especially they don’t have cars.

sample 2

I think it’s better for the first year students to live on campus rather than off campus. Main reason because they are new to the city and it safer for them to live on campus where there’s more security. Because they don’t know much about the city in the first place. Second of all, it helps them to become more familiar with the surroundings where they have to study. It also helps them to meet new people. Living in the dorm encourages friendships with people who you might not seem very comfortable with first time. And it helps to meet new people, it helps to interact with the seniors if any live in your dorm.

現(xiàn)在來公布正確答案,sample 2是滿分回答,不知道大家有沒有回答正確呢?

01 Delivery

雖然有一些口音,但是整體清晰流暢,連貫性好,發(fā)音不錯,很容易讓人聽懂speaker表達的內(nèi)容。

02 Language use

詞匯使用恰當(dāng),語法能夠準(zhǔn)確表達觀點,句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整并且具有一定的多樣性。

03 Topic development

答案結(jié)構(gòu)完整,考生能夠恰當(dāng)?shù)鼗卮鹆藛栴},并且有一定的細(xì)節(jié)來支撐自己的觀點。

以上三點均能滿足,所以sample 2為滿分回答。

那么大家可以猜測一下sample response1是多少分呢?

Sample 1在實際考試中拿到了3分,在講解為什么這個回答是三分之前,我們還是先來學(xué)習(xí)一下ets 給出的3分評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的具體內(nèi)容, 判斷一下sample 1是否滿足我們3分評分細(xì)則。

回答概述

回答能夠恰當(dāng)?shù)赝瓿深}目,但是缺乏充分的細(xì)節(jié)展開?;卮鸫篌w上清晰明了、邏輯連貫,但是在表達論點上有一些明顯的失誤。這一分?jǐn)?shù)的回答至少包括右邊所列的兩個特點:

語言表達

回答總體清晰流暢,但是發(fā)音、語調(diào)或語速上存在一些小錯誤,聽者需要時不時地努力去聽才能理解。(盡管并沒有嚴(yán)重地影響回答的清晰度)

語言運用

回答顯示考生基本能夠有效自主地使用語法和詞匯,并連貫地表達相關(guān)論點?;卮鸫嬖谝恍┎粶?zhǔn)確的用詞或錯誤的語法結(jié)構(gòu),并且句式多樣性也很有限。這或許影響總體的流利性,但是并不會嚴(yán)重地影響信息的表達。

話題發(fā)展

回答總體上持續(xù)連貫,并表達了相關(guān)論點和信息。但是論點展開受限,通常缺乏對論點的充分展開和具體的細(xì)節(jié),論點之間的關(guān)系有時不清楚。

Sample 1

01 Delivery

有一些發(fā)音上的小錯誤,回答停頓處稍多,但基本不影響整體理解

02 Language use

有一定的語法錯誤,詞匯和句式稍受限,但基本不影響理解

03 Topic development

答案結(jié)構(gòu)較為完整,回答了問題,并給出了一定的理由,但是缺乏細(xì)節(jié)支撐

由此可見sample response 1是滿足3分評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的。雖然不是滿分也有一定的缺陷,但也是一個不錯的成績,因為如果我們在speaking section中的6道題都能拿到3分,最后的口語總分也有23分。



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