托??谡Z提升學(xué)習(xí)效率只需6個(gè)步驟, 讓你60小時(shí)內(nèi)搞定口語。今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈?谡Z提升學(xué)習(xí)效率只需6個(gè)步驟,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
托??谡Z提升學(xué)習(xí)效率只需6個(gè)步驟 讓你60小時(shí)內(nèi)搞定口語
第一步:劃定訓(xùn)練時(shí)間
托福口語的單次練習(xí)時(shí)間不宜太長,一般來說每一次練習(xí)的時(shí)間安排在1小時(shí)以內(nèi)比較合理。時(shí)間太長的話考生的注意力容易分散不集中,之后的訓(xùn)練效果就會(huì)大打折扣,所以1個(gè)小時(shí)最多,之后該休息就得休息。
第二步:題型不做具體限制
考生可以任意挑選口語4個(gè)TASK中的兩題,題型本身不重要,獨(dú)立題也可以,綜合題也可以??傊灰桃獍才蓬}型,確保所有題型都能得到充分練習(xí)才是首要目標(biāo)。
第三步:熟悉答案盡量背出
將選出的一個(gè)題目的答案,首先讀10-20遍,來熟悉答案,爭取做到能夠背下來的水平,就是為了給自己以充分的準(zhǔn)備。換句話說,這段內(nèi)容對(duì)于你來說,不再是一串單詞,而是一個(gè)段中文的講話印在你的腦中。
第四步:根據(jù)記憶復(fù)述答案
將這份材料放在一邊,再按照自己的腦中所記憶的內(nèi)容,或者說記憶的中文的內(nèi)容,將每一句話復(fù)述出來。是的,你在這個(gè)時(shí)候也許說的不是很好,但是別急,其實(shí)這只是你通向成功路上必經(jīng)的崎嶇。
第五步:剛才的答案重復(fù)10遍
將你剛才的答案再重復(fù)10遍。這么做的目標(biāo)很明確,就是為了讓考生加深印象以確保徹底記住答案。而且這個(gè)步驟的作用還有一點(diǎn),就是讓考生逐漸把死記硬背的答案融會(huì)貫通用自己的語言說出來,這樣才能把別人的東西轉(zhuǎn)變成自己的東西。
第六步:答案錄音進(jìn)行評(píng)估
在上一步驟后,考生需將第11遍的答案進(jìn)行錄音。之后如果大家有口語評(píng)分的渠道,就可以把這段錄音拿去做一下評(píng)估了,如果沒有也沒關(guān)系,和自己一開始要背的答案做一下對(duì)比也能幫助大家更好地發(fā)現(xiàn)仍然存在的一些問題并加以改進(jìn)。
而經(jīng)過大約30-60個(gè)小時(shí)的訓(xùn)練,其實(shí)絕大多數(shù)的人都已經(jīng)有了很好的通過自己的大腦進(jìn)行組織語言,或者說組織英語的能力了。換句話說,你也就滿足了托??荚嚨目谡Z線的要求了。
但是在這里請(qǐng)注意,其實(shí)要達(dá)到口語線還是有一些前提的,第一點(diǎn)就是聽力不能有瘸腿,否則你聽都聽不懂,2-4題就沒法回答了。第二點(diǎn)就是不能有發(fā)音錯(cuò)誤,如果你有很重的非主流英語口音(主流為美式發(fā)音和英式發(fā)音),那么你還需要進(jìn)行糾音的練習(xí)。但是,對(duì)于絕大多數(shù)的考友來說,其實(shí)達(dá)到一個(gè)滿足托福100分的口語分?jǐn)?shù),只要按照上文的方法進(jìn)行30-60小時(shí)的練習(xí),就完全可以達(dá)成目標(biāo)。
托??谡Z高頻話題解析:教育孩子的方式
托??谡Z題目:一些人喜歡表揚(yáng)孩子做得好的地方,另一些人更喜歡孩子做錯(cuò)了事給予懲罰,哪種教育方式在你看來更合適,為什么?請(qǐng)?jiān)谀愕幕卮鹬薪o出解釋。
Some people prefer to praise the good things children have done; some people prefer to punish the bad things kids have done, which choice do you think is more appropriate and why? Give your explanations in your response.
參考答案:郝新宇老師更支持通過表揚(yáng)的方式教育孩子,認(rèn)為正向的鼓勵(lì)更有助于增強(qiáng)孩子日后繼續(xù)做出好的表現(xiàn),而批評(píng)則可能導(dǎo)致孩子變得馴服和羞怯,對(duì)日后的成長都是不利的。
Sample response:
In my view, I think compliment is the best choice.
Compliment will make children feel motivated and they might be more likely to repeat the good things they have done. After listening the praise from parents, seeing the smiles from teachers, getting the recognition from others, children will feel a sense of achievement and happiness, they will know their deeds are beneficial to others and next time they will also do good things to others, such as picking up the rubbish on the road or respecting the elderly and so on. However, if always getting punishment or criticism from others, children might become timid and diffident, which is harmful to their growth.
以下是一些與這道托??谡Z話題相關(guān)的詞匯和詞組,為便于大家記憶,小編整理于此。
Compliment 稱贊(praise同義詞)
recognition 認(rèn)可
feel a sense of ... 感到,后接n.
beneficial 有益的
criticism 批評(píng)
timid 膽小的;羞怯的
diffident 缺乏自信的;
托??谡Z中常用的美國口語習(xí)語
1. a picky eater 吃飯?zhí)籼拗?/p>
2. apple of one's eye 珍愛之人(或物),寶貝
3. the cold shoulder 對(duì)某人冷淡
4. a slip of the tongue 口誤
5. a bitter pill to swallow 吞下苦果
6. an apple a day keeps the doctor away
一天一個(gè)蘋果,不用請(qǐng)醫(yī)生(常吃水果有益健康)
7. a piece of cake容易做的事(不費(fèi)吹灰之力)
8. as fit as a fiddle 非常健康
9. a big appetite 胃口很好
10. an adventurous eater 大膽的食客
11. bring home the bacon掙錢養(yǎng)家
12. bite off more than you can chew
貪多而吃不下(尤指接下過多工作而完不成)
13. burn the midnight oil熬夜
14. be kept in the dark 被蒙在鼓里
15. behind the times過時(shí)了,落伍了,不時(shí)髦
16. bump into 偶然碰到,撞見
17. burn the candle at both ends 非常忙碌,過度疲勞
18. cry over spilt milk 覆水難收
19. It is not my cup of tea非我所愛
20. the calm before the storm暴風(fēng)雨前的平靜
21. born with a silver spoon in your mouth生于富貴之家,生來享受富貴
22. by hook or by crook 不擇手段,無論如何
23. burn one's bridges 破釜沉舟,自斷后路
24. Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder 情人眼里出西施
25. bite the hand that feeds you 忘恩負(fù)義
26. eat like a horse 吃得很多
27. go to pieces 破碎,沮喪,心碎
28. go Dutch 各付各的錢
實(shí)例解析:托??谡Ztask 1答題思路
今天跟大家來談一談托??谡Ztask 1的思路問題。很多同學(xué)準(zhǔn)備托??谡Z考試的時(shí)候容易忽視這個(gè)題型,覺得答題好壞全靠考場上的感覺和狀態(tài)??烧嬲搅丝紙錾?,卻經(jīng)常苦于沒有思路,無法開口,有時(shí)候甚至用中文都不知怎樣回答。
先來看一個(gè)task 1的考題,Describe the famous person you admire most. Explain why you admire this person. Include details and examples to support your response. (TOFEL ibt 08.06.22) 這是一個(gè)people類的考題,我們拿到一個(gè)題目后,腦海中應(yīng)該立刻浮現(xiàn)出最基本的答題框架: topic sentence + supporting ideas. Topic sentence是比較容易想的,甚至是可以虛構(gòu)的,所以問題就落在supporting ideas的思路上。描述一個(gè)人,最容易的角度便是這個(gè)人內(nèi)在的qualities. 如:humorous, open-minded, easy-going, warm-hearted, community-minded, high driven, visionary, knowledgeable… 有了這些點(diǎn)之后,我們要想辦法把點(diǎn)變成線,也就是把一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)擴(kuò)充成一到兩個(gè)句子。我們可以用描述的方法去講這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)同意轉(zhuǎn)換,如‘he’s a very open-minded person and he’s always flexible to changes. 同時(shí)我們還可以用舉例的方法來進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展,如 ‘He’s a high-driven guy and he worked so hard on his Toefl test, study almost 24/7.’
再來看一類task 1 的考題:Choose an object you like and explain why it is of special value to you. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation. (TOFEL ibt 08.02.24),這道題屬于物品題,物品的題目也是一個(gè)??键c(diǎn),但是準(zhǔn)備的面比較廣,可能會(huì)出成:a type of pet (Longman p.52),a kind of game (Longman p.72),your important gift (Longman p.64),咱們可以從兩個(gè)角度去答題:對(duì)物品本身的簡單描述 + 物品的或是重要意義,如描述寵物可以說: ‘ coz he keeps me company, when I was sad, he was always by my side.’ 又如描述禮物可以說: ‘ The psp was a gift from my Grandpa, it was a credit to my hard work on the SAT test.’
再來看一類task1 的考題,If you could live abroad, where would you go? Explain why you would go there. (Longman p.42)。 地方題目也是常考題型,變換方式相對(duì)較少,比如有:the city you live (Longman p.31),a city you have always wanted to go (TOFEL ibt 08.02.02),your favorite place when you were a child (TOFEL ibt 08.03.08)等等。地點(diǎn)題的答題思路為:景色,飲食,高雅休閑場所,教育,就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。如果說美國,景色可以描述national park, the beauty of nature well preserved, 飲食可以說dessert, I’ve got a sweet tooth, 如說高雅休閑場所,可以說Broadway, or NBA games,教育可以談美國的大學(xué),就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)可以談美國的500 fortunes. 再比如如果講蘇州,景色可以說gardens,well preserved ancient building, 就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)可以講講蘇州工業(yè)園,SIP,provides a lot of job and internship opportunities for graduates…
第四類??嫉念}目是event類,來看一個(gè)例題:What is the most memorable event you experienced in your life? Explain why it is memorable. (Longman p.50),類似的事件題的關(guān)鍵形容詞可以換為:embarrassing (Longman p.70), challenging (TOFEL ibt 07.03.03),disappointing (TOFEL ibt 08.03.30),hard (TOFEL ibt 08.06.17)等等。較難的題可以出成:Describe a time when you needed help from others, how he or she helped you and what was the result? Please include details and examples to support your answer. (TOFEL ibt 07.04.29),這類題目跟個(gè)人親身經(jīng)歷有關(guān),考場上容易一時(shí)沒有思路,也很難去杜撰,所以應(yīng)在考前多去回憶童年往事,同時(shí)嘗試著用英文表達(dá)出來,假如實(shí)在無法勾起美好的回憶,那就去杜撰吧, 注意是考前練習(xí)時(shí)杜撰,千萬別到了考場上再去杜撰。
以上四類是托??谡Ztask 1考察頻率最高的四大類,當(dāng)然還有其他類別的一些考題,如工作職業(yè)類(這類主要是關(guān)于人生的目標(biāo),職業(yè)的選擇,工作的興趣等等),學(xué)校教育類,new skill you would like to learn (TOFEL ibt 08.01.19),文化娛樂類,這類題目涉及到文化、藝術(shù)、娛樂等生活中常見的題材。比如:a book that you want to read again (Longman p.58),an important composition, example: essay, poem, letter (TOFEL ibt 08.05.17),a TV program that you really like to watch (Longman p.54),a type of music you like most (Longman p.56)等等,需要考生在考前花大量的時(shí)間去整理思路,只有做到有備無患,在能在考場上胸有成竹,口若懸河。
“高”手過招高中生如何迎戰(zhàn)托福