GRE考試的寫作部分得分雖然不計入總分但也絕不容忽視,不少申請文科專業(yè)的同學尤其需要一個4分以上的作文成績才能在申請中獲得優(yōu)勢。下面小編就和大家分享GRE寫作ISSUE和ARGUMENT高分要點分析,希望能夠幫助到大家,來欣賞一下吧!
GRE寫作ISSUE和ARGUMENT高分要點分析
GRE寫作Argument和Issue差異點分析
首先,小編來為大家介紹一下GER寫作兩篇作文的差別所在:
1. 寫作具體要求區(qū)別
GRE ISSUE作文的寫作要求,大體相當于中文里的立論文,也就是根據(jù)作文題目給出的內(nèi)容自己確定一個論點觀點后搭框架寫文章。而與之相對的ARGUMENT,則是駁論性質(zhì)的文章,需要考生根據(jù)給出的題目和觀點進行反駁,也就是通俗意義上的挑錯。
2. 寫作難度有所不同
對于并非英語母語的中國考生來說,ISSUE作文的難度是比較高的,因為寫好立論文需要考生自己根據(jù)題目提煉觀點,如果考生本身的自主思維能力和創(chuàng)造力比較一般,很有可能出現(xiàn)不知道如何找觀點寫文章的情況。而且不少考生存在缺乏主動思考能力的問題,對于寫作比較被動,很容易就會寫偏題。而ARGUMENT作文則相對簡單一些,考生只需要根據(jù)給出的內(nèi)容找邏輯漏洞和問題,并針對這些問題攻擊挑錯就能完成寫作任務,更容易找到寫作思路。
3. 復習方法花費時間不同
ISSUE作文需要花費更多的時間用于復習,理由上文已經(jīng)說過,中國考生大多更難寫好ISSUE,因此練習的時間也會因此增加。而復習ISSUE作文的重點,應該放在準備作文模板和練習快速列提綱搭框架之上。考生看GRE預測真題等復習資料時,也應該更加著眼于從文章題目的整體出發(fā),把握住題目的主旨,提煉好觀點節(jié)省考試時間。
ARGUMENT作文難度較低,需要的復習時間也比較少。而復習ARGUMENT,考生則應該把注意力更多地集中在根據(jù)官方題庫學習找邏輯漏洞進行攻擊的具體寫法上。因為哪怕題目千變?nèi)f化,但能夠用以攻擊反駁的邏輯問題其實就那么固定的幾種,大家只要練熟了找茬的本領學會了寫作套路,想要寫好ARGU并不困難。同時,考生在學習GRE作文預測時,對于ARGU部分的內(nèi)容,從文章細節(jié)漏洞等角度入手會收獲更好的復習效果。
GRE寫作兩篇作文相同點
說完了差異,接下來為大家分析一下兩篇作文的相同點。雖然GRE寫作中的ISSUE作文和ARGUMENT作文有很多不同之處,但在一些基本的規(guī)范和要求上還是有共通之處的:
1. 文章基本要求相同
GRE兩篇作文的考試時間都是30分鐘??忌枰?0分鐘內(nèi)完成從審題到構思到最后成文的整個流程。而兩篇文章的文體風格也基本相同,都是屬于議論文性質(zhì)的寫作。因此,很多考生比較懼怕的描述類文章就不會有所涉及了。同時,雖然GRE考試本身并沒有做出任何字數(shù)方面的限制和要求,但根據(jù)歷年來的高分范文總結,一般作文字數(shù)在400-500字左右是比較穩(wěn)妥的,這一點ISSUE和ARGUMENT兩篇作文也沒有太大區(qū)別。
2. 文章評分標準相同
除了規(guī)范要求外,GRE兩篇作文在評分標準上也是基本相同的。滿分都為6分。最后總得分為兩篇作文分數(shù)的平均值。大致都可以分為文章整體結構、邏輯思維能力、對于詞句語法的運用以及論據(jù)素材的使用這幾個方面。當然,由于兩篇文章本身具體寫作要求的區(qū)別,可能在一些評分細節(jié)上還存在不同。
3. 官方復習資源相同
無論是ISSUE作文還是ARGUMENT作文,兩篇GRE作文的復習資源也是基本相同的。除了ETS官方公布的作文題庫外,高分范文、黃金詞句和論據(jù)素材都是幫助考生練習寫作能力鍛煉作文水平需要用到的復習必備材料。
GRE兩篇作文高分策略分享
考生在面對兩篇GRE作文時,應該如何確保高分呢?
1. 兩篇都不能放
首先,大家需要明確的是,兩篇作文無論哪篇都不能放棄,因為最后成績是取兩者平均值的,因此如果一篇作文分數(shù)很低,另一篇作文寫得再好也會受拖累。
2. 針對中國考生特點
針對中國考生普遍ISSUE弱ARGU強的特點,比較合理的得分策略是保ISSUE合格和爭ARGUMENT高分。ISSUE難度高,確保一個3.5分到4分的成績比較穩(wěn)妥,而ARGUMENT大家更容易寫出出彩的好文章,可以努力嘗試挑戰(zhàn)4.5甚至5分成績。這樣大家的作文平均分就能保持在4分以上,這就可以算是相當不錯的成績了。
綜上所述,GRE考生沖刺作文高分需要在了解兩篇文章異同點的前提下再進行正確備考,以此提升考生對文章寫作方向和技巧上的把握能力,小編希望上文內(nèi)容能夠為大家提供一些幫助。
GRE寫作:Argument寫作必備詞匯
GRE的argument寫作所常用的詞匯整理,對于快速掌握GRE的argument寫作很有幫助,非常實用靈活。因果(后接原因):
=〉因為:owing to; in respect that; on account of; due to; for the reason that; since; for; may account for;
=〉由……導致:as a consequence / result of; is the result of; derive from; result from; be a response to;
因果(后接結果):
=〉導致:result in; be responsible for; attributable to/ attribute to; contribute to~; lead to; cause; give birth to; give rise to; serve to;
=〉故此:hence; therefore; thereby+現(xiàn)在分詞; thus; as a result; so that;
eventually; correspondingly; accordingly; consequently; resultingly; namely;
=〉為了:so as to; for the purpose of; for the sake of; in an attempt to; in efforts to;
弱因果(考慮到):
=>for fear of; bearing in mind; be blamed on;
=>considering; in consideration of; knowing;
=>in face of (such limited evidence); in light of; in view of; in favor of; concern with; in terms of;
=>object to;
關于:
in relation to; with respect to; with regard to; with/in reference to;
within the context of;
with the guise of(在偽裝下);
常用點綴小副詞:
=〉事實上:in itself; actually; in fact; in reality; realistically;as a matter of fact; more prosaically;
=〉程度:highly; greatly; inescapably; to some extent; somewhat; thoroughly; seriously; spectacularly; indeed; undoubtedly; certainly; completely; wholly; in many cases; it is save to say;
=〉其它:comparatively; relatively; relevantly; as to; ideally; presumably;
轉(zhuǎn)折:
nonetheless; nevertheless; in spite of; whereas; instead; conversely; however;
對比:
in contrast; as compared to; in comparison with; at the same time;
differentiate between ~ and ~; differentiate ~ from ~;
讓步:
take it for granted; grantedly; granted that ;
Now that; as though; after all; even if; even assuming; despite; to the extent that this is the case; appear; seem; while this may be true in some cases, it is equally possible that~;
遞進:
furthermore; in addition/additionally; besides; moreover; what really matters/counts is; what is more; let alone; particularly; most importantly; _is even more_;
等同:
equate ~with~; amount to; likewise; in like manner; similarly; in other words; that is to say; along with; in combination; in the same way;
Coincide with;
其它常用詞匯:
舉例:
for instance; for example; such as; consider the fact that;
立即:
immediately; for the time being; in no time; on the spot;
鑒于此:
for that matter; in that case; for that reason; as for;
可能不是這樣:
(unfortunately)
=>this is not necessarily the case;
this is often/certainly not the case;
this might not be the case;
this need not be the case;
common sense and experience tell us this is not the case/this assumption is a poor one;
=>the argument fails to substantiate this assumption;
perhaps ~that have nothing to do with~;
this argument by analogy is wholly unpersuasive;
this argument, nonetheless, is based on an oversimplified analysis of the cause of~ and the presumptuous correlation is unacceptable;
=>although this is entirely possible, the argument provides no evidence to support this assumption;
if this is not the case, then it is entirely possible that~;
lacking evidence to confirm this assumption, it is entirely possible that ~;
應該:
would have to; should; ought to; must; have to; be required to; would be;
根據(jù)總體的趨勢:
overall group of~; in general; as a whole; on the whole;
斷言:
assert; claim; postulate; declare; affirm; emphasize; advocate;
反映:
indicate; reveal; reflect; demonstrate; imply; illustrate; infer; predict;
可能性:
possibility; likelihood (in all likelihood); alternative/alternative means of ~; explanation; occurence; validity; legitimacy; credibility;
可行性:
feasibility;
好:
vital; crucial; essential; overriding; significant; profound; play a key role; potency;
邏輯好:
=〉valid; feasible;
=〉sound; forceful; reliable; convincing; effective;
=〉persuasive; compelling; credible;
好(副詞):
necessarily; justifiably; confidently; reasonably;
邏輯不好:
=〉unwarranted; unsubstantiated; unreliable; unjustified; unfounded;
without justification/warrant; premature; poor; vulnerable; indefensible; groundless; reachless
=〉dubious; open to doubt; questionable; suspectable; problematic; which render it unconvincing as it stands/which render it wholly unpersuasive;
=〉insufficiently; atypical /exceptional; oversimplified;
=〉fallacious; flawed;
=〉plausible; gratuitous;
不好(副詞):
unfairly; “好”的副詞前面加一個can not/could not
面臨:
confront; encounter; witness;
限制:
Restrict; circumscribe; confine; limit;
表面上:
on the surface; superficially; ostensibly; apparently;
具體的:
concrete; specific; detailed; particular; definite; informative;
加快促進:
accelerate; facilitate; advance; boost;
支持:
substantiate; bolster; justify; solidify; support; strengthen; validate; in favor of; in support of;
否定:
=>fail;
=>miss; neglect; in ignorance of; is hardly suffice to / do not suffice to; suggest nothing about;
=> refute; undermine; deny; refuse; weaken;
按照原文的假設/推斷:
rest on; rely on; depend on; base on; on the basis of;
upon which the argument depends;
upon which the argument rest;
upon which the argument relies;
只要:
so long as ; so far as; only if; insofar; subject to the proviso;
不管:
no matter what; irrespective of whether/~; regardless of; whatsoever;
(忽略了)把某因素考慮進去:
(fail to; omit to); take ~ into account/ consideration; give an insight into; account for(解釋);
considering and weighing; considering and ruling out/eliminate;
weighing ~ against alternatives/~;
concerning;
缺少:in the absence of; for lack of; lacking; a lack of; in short of;
不足:scant;
僅僅:mere; only; nothing more than;
足夠的:sufficient;
很多大量:a myriad of; a variety of; a multitude of; numerous; a large amount of; a great deal of;
過度:undue; exceedingly; excessive; overstate; overemphasize;
不斷增長:growing; increasing; quickening;
伴隨:
along with; keep pace with; consistent with; in harmony with; cope with; in accordance with; in conjunction with;
serve as catalyst which will foster~;
邏輯:
reasoning; way of thinking; line of reasoning; analysis;
傾向:be less prone to;
在成長路上:in one’s course of growth;
富人:haves 窮人:have-not
提建議時說作者需要:a more complete understanding of_;
天生的:by nature; inherited; inherent; intrinsic; in origin; innate;
供需關系:supply and demand;
方面:
angles; aspect; facet; side; viewpoint;
in all respects; in many fields;
highlight an aspect of;
in all likelihood;
獲得:
acquire; gain; attain; achieve; pursue;
影響;
interfere with~;
have/exert a profound influence on life/personality;
have a dramatic/undesirable effect on;
滿足:
meet; satisfy; accommodate the demand of; be accustomed to;
很明顯的:
it is conceivable/ obvious/ apparent;
conspicuous; strikingly; notably;
類比: apply specifically/equally to;
同等甚至更多:commensurably, or perhaps even more;
一系列:
a series of; in a row;
好像、可能:
likely; possible; probably; perhaps; as though; maybe; may; might;