托福獨(dú)立寫作例子運(yùn)用提分心得分享, 教你解決例證無力問題。下面小編就和大家分享托福獨(dú)立寫作例子運(yùn)用提分心得分享，希望能夠幫助到大家，來欣賞一下吧。

托福獨(dú)立寫作例子運(yùn)用提分心得分享 教你解決例證無力問題

托福官方指南OG獨(dú)立寫作例子評(píng)分細(xì)節(jié)

首先小編先通過托福官方指南OG中給出的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來為大家講解一些獨(dú)立寫作對(duì)例子使用的一些要求。按照OG中的說法，獨(dú)立寫作從5分到2分這四個(gè)級(jí)別的評(píng)分級(jí)別對(duì)于例證也就是exemplification都是有所要求的。5分的要求是using clearly appropriate exemplifications，4分要求是appropriate and sufficient exemplifications，3分要求是somewhat developed exemplifications，2分要求是inappropriate or insufficient exemplifications。從滿分到低分的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中都對(duì)例證給出了明確要求，由此可見例證這一項(xiàng)要求對(duì)作文評(píng)分的重要性。而大家也可以看到appropriate是各項(xiàng)要求中出現(xiàn)次數(shù)最多的一個(gè)形容詞。許多考生之所以例證方面被扣分，也正是由于舉的例子不夠合適恰當(dāng)。

托福獨(dú)立寫作舉例兩條心得分享

那么考生應(yīng)該如何給出appropriate的例子呢?小編認(rèn)為大家在舉例時(shí)需要注意這兩點(diǎn)：

1. 多用群體性例子而非個(gè)人例子

這個(gè)要求可能和許多同學(xué)的想法完全相反。很多人覺得既然要舉例，那自然應(yīng)該盡可能多用名人事例，而這些東西在托福寫作備考準(zhǔn)備案例素材時(shí)也會(huì)大量背誦各類所謂的名人案例。這種思路在托福寫作中其實(shí)并不符合當(dāng)下要求。大家要知道，如今的托福獨(dú)立寫作中，涉及個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)類的話題越來越少，而關(guān)系到社會(huì)現(xiàn)象的題目則在不斷增加。也就是說，考生在舉例時(shí)，運(yùn)用名人事例來進(jìn)行例證的機(jī)會(huì)越來越少，論證效果也在逐漸下降，畢竟在廣泛的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象明前，個(gè)人事例其實(shí)是比較缺乏說服力的。而相對(duì)的如果是以某個(gè)群體為例來進(jìn)行證明，那么其說服力顯然會(huì)好很多。

以看電視會(huì)對(duì)青少年產(chǎn)生消極影響來說，如果大家舉的例子是某某人因?yàn)閺男〗?jīng)?？措娨暥绊懥艘暳?，這種例子其實(shí)是沒有什么說服力的，但如果考生給出的例子是某某研究表明，青少年群體因?yàn)榭措娨暼狈\(yùn)動(dòng)而整體肥胖率上升，這樣的例子顯然就很很好地證明觀點(diǎn)了。所以，大家在托福獨(dú)立寫作例證時(shí)，要注意多用群體性例子，少用個(gè)人化例子。

2. 舉例要多加入細(xì)節(jié)增加可信度

另一個(gè)考生在舉例時(shí)常會(huì)犯的毛病就是給出的例子太空洞，缺乏內(nèi)容和細(xì)節(jié)，因此給人不可信的感覺。簡單來說，就是會(huì)讓考官覺得你的例子是瞎編的。例子想要具有說服力，那就必須有足夠多的內(nèi)容細(xì)節(jié)來支撐。大家不僅需要對(duì)例子涉及到的背景、成因和變化有一定的描述，對(duì)于例子本身的具體發(fā)展以及變化細(xì)節(jié)也都要給出足夠多的描述來豐富其內(nèi)容，從而增加例子的可信度。

比如誠實(shí)與信任這個(gè)比較經(jīng)典的獨(dú)立寫作話題，考生如果給出的例子是A因?yàn)槿隽艘淮沃e而從此失去了B的信任，這種例子顯然就沒什么可信度，一看就讓人有種明顯是編的，甚至編都編得不走心十分敷衍的感覺。但是如果大家給出了整件事情的前因后果，再加上一些細(xì)節(jié)渲染比如善意的謊言等等，那么這個(gè)例子就顯得更加有血有肉生動(dòng)形象，可信度也會(huì)大幅提升。

總而言之，考生在托福獨(dú)立寫作中舉例是必須要用到的，而為了讓例證成為得分幫手而非扣分禍?zhǔn)?，考生不僅需要在準(zhǔn)備例子素材時(shí)多下功夫，對(duì)于例證的具體運(yùn)用方法上也要花心思才行。小編希望本文內(nèi)容能夠在例證技巧方面給大家?guī)硪恍﹨⒖己蛦l(fā)。

托福寫作：題庫范文附思路解析

1. How would you use some land given to you?

Imagine that you have received some land to use as you wish. How would you use this land? Use specific details to explain your answer.

『分析』

可以采取It depends的策略：要看這片地有多大?在哪里?視情況而定。

『范文』

Living in a bustling city is very convenient at times. However, there is usually one thing lacking from these urban landscapes: trees, flowers, and greenery in general. If I received a portion of land in the city, I would transform it into a park. There are many reasons for doing this, as detailed below. Firstly, a park would offer a much-needed relaxing place, which is usually few and far between in cities. Many people commute to the city for work, and find that the stress of their jobs, combined with the intensity of urban life, is very tiring. If one could walk through a park on one's lunch break, she/he would go back to work feeling refreshed and rejuvenated. A park can also contain many plant species that are not prevalent in the surrounding environment.

The calm, unpolluted atmosphere of a park is an excellent place to grow such flora.

The second reason why I would build a park is for environmental reasons. Trees' main function in the

ecological cycle is to convert carbon dioxide into oxygen during a process known as photosynthesis. Almost all

major cities have a problem with pollution, and every tree helps. In addition to cleaning the air, parks offer a

habitat for many species of animals that would regularly not survive in an urban environment. Offering animals a

place to live is a very noble thing to do.

Lastly, I believe that building a park would be making the best use of my property because it would create a community focal point. People from all over my neighborhood could wander through the beautiful landscape, conversing with each other and getting to know one another better. In my park I would also include benches and tables where people could have barbeques and picnics, or play social games such as chess or mahjong. I would also be inclined to include badminton nets, table tennis facilities and a football field for the more athletically inclined.

Thus, I believe that the most appropriate use of a piece of land in an urban environment would be to develop it into a green space. By doing this, one creates a location where community, serenity, and the interests of the environment are all taken care of.

2. Is watching television bad for children?

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Watching television is bad for children. Use specific details and examples to support your answer.

『分析』 不能同意，但是watching too much TV is bad for children, and some programs are really detrimental to children.

使兒童對(duì)文字失去耐心

使兒童變得孤僻

使兒童變得不喜歡活動(dòng)

影響孩子的視力

『范文』

There is much conjecture over whether television is a positive or negative influence on a young child's development. There is a good case to be made for either of these opinions; I believe that both could be true depending on the programming the children are absorbing.

Nature programs, documentaries and educational programming can expose children to a wide variety of useful information. When children watch these types of programs, they are more likely to become concerned about the world around them, whether in terms of environmental issues, political issues, or cultural issues. Watching educational television is an excellent method of helping young people discover where their interests lie. For example, if a child sees a documentary on space exploration, they might develop a passion for it and continue studying it later in life. A show that a person watched when they were a child could possibly have been a catalyst for choosing a career.

On the other hand, most cartoons, soap operas, or violent crime television shows are detrimental to a child's development. Cartoons offer no useful information to a young person, and usually do not succeed in getting the child interested in anything except fantasy. Adult television, such as soap operas, can introduce children to subject matter that is not appropriate for their innocent minds, and can often cause children to grow up too fast. Violent television is perhaps most damaging for a young child to watch. It has been proven that if children watch violence on television when they are young, they become desensitized to it, and sometimes end up becoming violent adults.

In conclusion, I believe that the argument over whether watching TV is bad for children should definitely be swayed by what the children are viewing. Educational television can be very beneficial to a young person. When this medium is used in such a way, new thoughts and ideas can be opened up to the young person. However, watching the wrong television shows can be very dangerous. Children can desensitize themselves to the world around them, and become antisocial, violent adults. I think the best situation is to ensure that parents monitor their children's television shows very carefully. By using this method, children will receive all of the benefits of good television, while avoiding all of its negative aspects.

3. What is the most important animal in your country?

What is the most important animal in your country? Why is the animal important? Use reasons and specific details to explain your answer.

『分析』

可以假裝你是日本人，說三文魚很重要;也可以假裝你是韓國人，說狗很重要;可以假裝你是美國人，說鸚鵡很重要;當(dāng)然，就算你不加裝他國人士，也可以想出很多動(dòng)物，起碼，熊貓可以想到吧?如果你長在草原，馬很重要;如果你長在農(nóng)村，牛很重要。

要我寫，我會(huì)寫——豬。小時(shí)候就寫過文章《豬——渾身是寶》

『范文』

Animals have the power to be iconic symbols for a country. Every country has its own symbolic animal, which is supposed to represent the values and ethics of that country. For example, Americans have enlisted the eagle as their national animal. The Germans represent themselves with the Black Bear. In China, however, our national animal is the Panda.

The Panda is a great source of pride in China. It is an animal that is on the verge of extinction; however, it has had a long and great history. Scientists have traced this curious creature's roots back to the time of the dinosaurs, hundreds of thousands of years ago. Because of this long history, the Panda has lovingly been termed the "living fossil." Today, scientists can study the panda and discover many interesting facts about the history of our planet and its habitats.

In ancient times, a flag with a panda on it would be raised at the border between two countries to represent peace, love, unity and respect between the two neighbors. In modern society, China often offers a panda to a friendly country as a sign of kinship. For example, China has presented both the United States and Japan with pandas.

Finally, the history of pandas is profoundly intertwined with the history of China. In ancient times, emperors used to keep pandas as pets. These animals were seen as magical and mystical by all who knew them. Some emperors kept pandas to ward off evil spirits and also believed that they prevented natural disasters.

Another reason why the Panda is the animal ambassador for China is that it represents peace and friendship.

Thus, the giant, black and white panda is the national symbol of China. These graceful animals are a joy to all who see them, and are a source of pride for the Chinese. The government is so concerned about keeping these animals in existence that it is spending millions of dollars trying to determine how to artificially inseminate the giant panda. Hopefully, they will succeed and this animal will be on earth for another million years.