托福獨(dú)立寫作看到題目沒(méi)思路?3類常見(jiàn)話題論點(diǎn)理由匯總分享，今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)了托福獨(dú)立寫作看到題目沒(méi)思路,希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
托福獨(dú)立寫作看到題目沒(méi)思路?3類常見(jiàn)話題論點(diǎn)理由匯總分享
托福獨(dú)立寫作常用論點(diǎn)/理由一覽
針對(duì)獨(dú)立寫作的常見(jiàn)話題，大致可歸成三類：個(gè)人類(關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)、工作、休閑、做人的選擇);古今類(題目中有明顯的now… past … 讓考生判斷現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去在某一方面的比較);決策類(題目中通常有g(shù)overnment這個(gè)詞出現(xiàn)，討論政府的投資或者政策，有些題目雖然沒(méi)有g(shù)overnment這個(gè)詞出現(xiàn)，但如果涉及的是有社會(huì)影響力的話題，也可以劃為政府類，比如 Professional athletes such as the football playerand basketball player deserve high salaries that they are paid.)
1. 個(gè)人類常用論點(diǎn)理由分享
學(xué)知識(shí)、練技能、拓展視野……..
工作機(jī)會(huì)、賺錢…….
交朋友、陪伴家人……. (合作、溝通) …….
品質(zhì)(自信，獨(dú)立，堅(jiān)持，樂(lè)觀 ) / 興趣愛(ài)好
身體健康、放松心情…….
省時(shí)間、省錢、省精力………..
2. 古今類常用論點(diǎn)理由匯總
現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)：
教育: 先進(jìn)全面鼓勵(lì)個(gè)性
工作：種類豐富機(jī)會(huì)多
醫(yī)療：治愈緩解更多疾病
技術(shù)：網(wǎng)絡(luò)電子產(chǎn)品汽車
公共設(shè)施：便利的交通娛樂(lè)購(gòu)物餐飲
法律制度：保障個(gè)人權(quán)利
媒體：揭露真相傳播信息
人與人：互動(dòng)頻繁、方便
經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)步：更充裕的錢和無(wú)助
世界和平：更少的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)傷亡
現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的缺點(diǎn)：
環(huán)境問(wèn)題(污染，能源消耗)
生活壓力(學(xué)習(xí)，工作)
欺騙敲詐
3. 決策類常用論點(diǎn)理由介紹
注：除了使用個(gè)人類常用理由，針對(duì)決策類這種和政府相關(guān)有社會(huì)影響力的題目，建議多角度討論，以下是常見(jiàn)的討論角度：
3.1 大眾 individuals
對(duì)我們有什么用?(放松健康省錢知識(shí)關(guān)系等等)
是不是我們每個(gè)人都需要的?(大多數(shù)/ 小眾)
3.2 相關(guān)群體relativegroups
題目中談?wù)摰降谋热鏰rtists,scientists, athletes 等等
3.3 企業(yè)companies
企業(yè)有錢，可以代替政府去投資有利可圖的領(lǐng)域
3.4 社會(huì) Society
Economy(tourism), culture, safety, improvement …
托福寫作解析：Hand vs machine
托福寫作練習(xí)題目：
Some items (such as clothes or furniture) can be made by hand or by machine. Which do you prefer — items made by hand or items made by machine? Use reasons and specific examples to explain your choice.
寫作思路分析：
這道題選擇比較自由，無(wú)論選哪一種都行，只要列出幾個(gè)好的理由。(注意，家具也有很多種，根據(jù)不同的種類，也可以有不同的偏好)
手工：可以按照特定要求制作，有特色;成本高;
機(jī)械：一般批量生產(chǎn)，所以相對(duì)缺乏特色;成本低
喜歡用機(jī)器做的東西
(1)機(jī)器做的東西比較便宜
(2)機(jī)器做的東西比較耐久(DURABLE，LASTING)。
(3)機(jī)器做的東西更加好看。
參考范文：
Hand vs. machine
From my point of view, there are many factors affecting whether to choose an item made by hand or by machine. The main factor to make a judgment is whether we use the item for our daily life or for collection and decoration purposes.
For items used in our daily life, the choices we make depend on the following factors: function, form, and price. Function is the most important thing for us. If a product is beautiful, but it is not able to perform the function, it can only be called a decoration, or a piece of garbage. For example, when we buy a TV, what we really care about first it is the quality of the picture and sound, how many stations it can receive, and whether it can be connected easily to the VCR and DVD player at home. The second factor that affects our choice of a product for daily use is its form. Is the TV too big, too small, or too ugly? Will it fit into the living room? Will it be compatible with the colors of other appliances and the furniture? The third factor we may consider is the price. Even if we are very happy with the item, there is no meaning if we cannot afford it.
So, in our daily life, there is really no difference whether our clothes or furniture are made by hand or made by machine. It just doesn't matter as long as they can perform their function. For items for collection and decoration, it is a completely different story. Ancient tools and historical artifacts have more market and educational value than modern day massively produced products, and traditional handicrafts make good tourist souvenirs and beautiful decoration for the house. Therefore, when it comes to items for collection and decoration, I would definitely choose items made by hand, because they are just so special.
In conclusion, depending on different items and different uses, I will make different choices.
托福寫作解析：競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是否疏遠(yuǎn)友誼
托福寫作練習(xí)題目：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Competition between friends usually negatively impacts friendships. Use specific details and examples to support your opinion. 朋友之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)于友誼有消極影響，是否認(rèn)同?
【頭腦風(fēng)暴】
江湖中，一個(gè)高手打遍天下無(wú)敵手的時(shí)候，也就是他的武功即將廢掉的時(shí)候。競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手亦可為友，因?yàn)楸舜说木粗睾托蕾p。
【寫作立場(chǎng)】
朋友之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)有助于增進(jìn)友誼，維持友情。
【思路拓展】
為何朋友之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)有利于維持友誼：
友誼是建立在互相尊敬和欣賞的基礎(chǔ)之上的，所謂英雄相惜，因此，只有通過(guò)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)， 我們才能發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，進(jìn)而產(chǎn)生一種敬意。和優(yōu)秀的人在一起也是人的一種本能。所以，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)有助于增進(jìn)友誼。
這個(gè)爭(zhēng)議是我想起一個(gè)體育故事，NBA 球星James 和 Paul 是一對(duì)好友，他們?cè)诒荣愔谢ゲ幌嘧?，為了各自的團(tuán)隊(duì)榮譽(yù)而戰(zhàn)，但是，在生活中他們是好友，甚至親人，他們因?yàn)楸舜诵蕾p，互相幫助， 他們的友誼并沒(méi)有因?yàn)楦?jìng)爭(zhēng)而淡化。
為何朋友之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)不利于維持友誼：
衡量友誼的一個(gè)很重要的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)就是朋友在患難或者危機(jī)時(shí)刻的表現(xiàn)。生活中例證很多，很多人是玩耍的好伙伴，但是，一旦遇到競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，尤其是涉及到個(gè)人利益的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，如果一方為自我的私利而做出有損于友誼的事情，這時(shí)候，友誼很難維持。
但是，我想反駁的是：為了個(gè)人的利益就可以在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中賣友求榮，損人利己之人，不值得結(jié)交。
【經(jīng)典語(yǔ)料】
1.Sincere friendship is what every individual aspires after. 真誠(chéng)的友誼是人人渴求的。
2.However, people differ greatly in their views as to whether or not true friendship can withstand the test of competition. 然而，關(guān)于是否真正的友誼是否可以經(jīng)受住競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的考驗(yàn)，人們的觀點(diǎn)各異。
3.As I see it，competition can be a promoter of friendship rather than a barrier for interpersonal relationship. 我認(rèn)為，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)可以促進(jìn)友誼，而不是人際關(guān)系的阻礙。
4.As a proverb goes, excellent people usually appreciate each other. Hence, true friendship should be based on mutual respect and appreciation. 友誼是建立在互相尊敬和欣賞的基礎(chǔ)之上的，所謂英雄相惜。
5.Only by means of competing with friends, can we find the personal strength of our friends, naturally, respect grows. After all, such is human nature to stick with elite people. 只有通過(guò)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)， 我們才能發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，進(jìn)而產(chǎn)生一種敬意，因?yàn)楹蛢?yōu)秀的人在一起也是人的一種本能。
6.This debate reminds me of a story. 這個(gè)爭(zhēng)議是我想起來(lái)一個(gè)體育故事。
7.James and Paul are noted for their basketball talents and skills on the NBA court, during the basketball game, they compete with each other fiercely for the honor of respective team. However, competition never alienate their friendship, they are close friends in real life for the simple reason that they appreciate each other. 球星James 和 Paul 是一對(duì)好朋友，他們?cè)诒荣愔谢ゲ幌嘧?，為了各自的團(tuán)隊(duì)榮譽(yù)而戰(zhàn)，但是，在生活中他們是好友，他們因?yàn)楸舜诵蕾p，才結(jié)為朋友，友誼沒(méi)有因?yàn)楦?jìng)爭(zhēng)而淡化。
8.One's reaction in time of hardship or crisis, in the eyes of the vast majority of people, will be one of the most crucial criteria to evaluate friendship. 衡量友誼的一個(gè)很重要的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)就是朋友在患難或者危機(jī)時(shí)刻的表現(xiàn)。
9.From our life, we can find plenty of evidence to prove that many people are just good playmates, however, it is extremely hard for them to maintain friendship if personal interests are involved, especially when a person intentionally sell friends out. In this case, competition might make two people go from being best friends to bitter rivals. 生活中例證很多，很多人是玩耍的好伙伴，但是，一旦遇到競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，尤其是涉及到個(gè)人利益的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，如果一方為自我的私利而做出有損于友誼的事情，這時(shí)，友誼很難維持。
10.What I want to rebut, however, is that those who do things for personal profit at another's expense in the hot competition are never trustworthy friends. 但是，我想反駁的是：為了個(gè)人的利益就可以在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中賣友求榮，損人利己的人，不值得結(jié)交。
托福寫作解析：托福寫作常用過(guò)渡詞歸納
1.時(shí)間或順序
At the same time, as soon as, so far, since, now, when, meanwhile, shortly, later, lately, after a while, at this time, before, earlier, presently, in the meantime, formerly, previously, simultaneously, eventually, finally, concurrently , immediately, subsequently, lastly, consequently, since then, following this, preceding this, at the outset, at this point, after, afterwards, after this, at once, at length, in the mean time, meanwhile, at the same time, in the end, not long after, some time ago, at present, all of a sudden, from this time on.
2.闡述說(shuō)明
In other words, again, as has been pointed out, to repeat, as I have said above, once again, after all, indeed, in fact, truly, chiefly, especially, actually, particularly, to be sure, above all, most important of all, even worse, no doubt, needless to say.
3.對(duì)比
but, however, yet, or, nevertheless, still, nonetheless, conversely, nor rather, whereas, though, on the one hand, on the contrary, by contrast with/to, even though, instead, unlike, different from, in contrast (with/to), instead (of), unlike, while, for all of that, notwithstanding, something is just the other way around, opposed to, as opposed to.
4.類比
similarly, likewise, like, as, at the same time, in fact, too, in the same way, in alike manner, both, also, compared with, in comparison with
5.舉例及序數(shù)詞
first of all, to begin with, first, second, next, in the first (second) place, furthermore, moreover, beyond that, also, besides, in addition, what is more, such as, finally, for example, for instance, in this case, namely, a case in point is…, consider…, in particular, including…, for one thing…, for another…, put it simply, stated roughly, as an illustration, I will say…, a good example (of…) would be…, to detail this, I would like to…, it is interesting to note that…, in this situation, as proof, take the case of…, take (something) as example, as for, as regards, as to, according to, on this occasion.
6.原因和結(jié)果
Since, because (of), as, for, owing to, result from, due to, on account of, on the ground of, as a result of, being that, another important factor/reason of…, in that…, for the reason that…, in view of.
So, therefore, thus, hence, as a result, accordingly, for this reason, on that account, it follows that, thereupon, inevitably, under these conditions, as a consequence, consequently, in consequence, so that, not only…but (also…), so… as to
7.總結(jié)
To sum up, in summary, to summarize, in short, in brief, to be brief, on the whole, in conclusion, to conclude, the conclusion can be drawn that…
