記敘文是語文教學(xué)大綱規(guī)定的重點訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容,記敘文不僅應(yīng)用范圍廣,而且是其他題材文章的基礎(chǔ),因此,寫好記敘文在作文教學(xué)中至關(guān)重要。下面是小編給大家整理的英語記敘文寫作教案5篇,希望對大家能有所幫助!
英語記敘文寫作教案1
要寫好英語記敘文,光了解其語言特點還是不夠的。同描述文、說明文、議論文等其他文體相比,英語記敘文有其特殊的寫作方法與技巧。掌握了這些寫作方法和技巧,往往能獲得事半功倍的效果。從中學(xué)生寫英語作文的實際出發(fā),下面介紹一些基本的英語記敘文的寫作方法和技巧。
1.明確五個“W”和一個“H”
要寫好記敘文,首先必須確定寫些什么,然后懂得如何收集、選取素材,而不能提筆就寫,寫到哪里算哪里。這里,我們可以借用新聞英語寫作中經(jīng)常用到的五個“W”和一個“H”的概念。即:What(什么事),Who(什么人), When (什么時候),Where(什么地點),Why(什么原因),How (怎么樣)。盡管不是每篇英語記敘文都一定要將這些W和H包括進去,但是,一方面,確定寫作內(nèi)容、收集寫作素材必定要圍繞這五個W和一個H進行;另一方面,一篇好的英語記敘文讀后不應(yīng)讓讀者還存有上述疑問。請讀下面這篇簡短的習(xí)作:
Last week I took part in the final piano contest at the school. On that night, I was so nervous(緊張)that I could hardly move my fingers. As I waited for my turn to appear on the stage, I was sure I had forgotten the opening notes of my piece of music. I began thinking of ways to run away; maybe I could faint(暈倒) or pretend(假裝)to be very much ill. But then at the last minute my piano teacher came by to wish me luck and said something that suddenly changed everything. When my turn came, I played with ease and confidence(信心)。 Although the results of the contest were disappointing(失望), I was pleased that I had conquered(征服)one of my major enemies——stage fright(怯場)。
文中黑體部分讀后讓人留下了兩個疑問:1)老師究竟說了些什么(What)使得一切突然發(fā)生了變化; 2)既然“輕松自信地”進行了演奏,為何(Why)結(jié)果會令人失望。由于文章沒有很好地處理這兩個W,所以盡管文筆不錯,還是一篇沒有寫好的記敘文。
2.確定以第幾人稱以及何種順序展開記敘
一般來說,英語記敘文展開記敘的視角有兩個:第一人稱和第三人稱。第一人稱是從“參與者”的角度進行記敘;第三人稱是以“觀察者”的身份展開敘述,要根據(jù)具體情況合理選用。
在用第一人稱的記敘文中,不要過多地使用“I…”,“We…”這樣的句型,以免給人單調(diào)乏味的感覺。在以第三人稱進行記敘時,要避免過多的評論,以至失去記敘文的客觀性。另一方面,確定了記敘視角后,不可再隨意變來變?nèi)?,以免破壞文章的連貫性以及打亂讀者的思路。
在確定了記敘的視角后,還要確定以何種順序展開記敘。在英語記敘文中,最常用的是按事情發(fā)生的時間順序進行記敘。盡管有時采用不按時間順序的倒敘、插敘等方法可以產(chǎn)生某種特定的效果,但就目前中學(xué)生的實際英語水平而言,最值得練習(xí)的還是以時間順序展開的記敘方法;因為這種記敘順序無論從時態(tài),還是連接詞、過渡詞等方面都比較容易掌握。
下面是從第一人稱角度,按事情發(fā)生順序所寫的一篇較好的習(xí)作:
An Unusual Autumn Night
It was a cool autumn night. Many people were already deep in sleep, but I was still reading an interesting novel. Suddenly I smelt something burning. I looked out of the window. Oh, my god! A fire had broken out! A house on the opposite side was on fire. It was my classmate, Lily's house. Flames were shooting out of the kitchen windows. Smoke was everywhere. “Fire! Fire! Help! Help!”I cried out at the top of my voice. Then I called the fire brigade. By this time, many neighbours had been worken up and were running out. I took a pail and joined the people in putting out the fire. Luckily, Lily and her parents came out in time. They were so frightened and nervous that they could do nothing but cry. I was about to go to comfort them when suddenly I thought of the big colour TV set in their living room. It would explode and cause more damage if the fire reached it. I rushed into the house without much thinking. I found the TV set quickly, but couldn't move it. The flames were coming. I tried all I could to push out the table on which the TV set was placed. The table suddenly moved and I fell, my leg hurt. Just at that time, two firefighters appeared. One carried me out and the other carried out the TV set.
About half an hour later, the fire was put out. Fortunately, it didn't destroy many things. Of course it didn't spread to other houses either. Lily's parents were so thankful that they couldn't say a word. My neighbours and the firefighters said I was a brave girl.
Later that night, I didn't sleep a wink, not that my injured leg hurt much but that I was excited. I thought a lot. In this world, there are still bad things—— theft, robbery, wars, but there are more good-natured people. If everyone does a bit for others, the world will become much better.
江蘇 宋麗芳
3.在塑造人物、展開情節(jié)上下功夫
像寫漢語記敘文一樣,要寫好英語記敘文也必須在塑造人物、展開情節(jié)上下功夫。我們記敘的任何事情都是要由人來進行的,人物塑造的好壞是衡量記敘文好壞的一個重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。因此,人物,特別是主要人物的動作、言語如何記敘表達都應(yīng)該仔細(xì)推敲。另外,所述事情的情節(jié)展開也不能面面俱到地“報流水賬”,而要突出重點,詳略有致。還應(yīng)該有意識地采用類似“設(shè)置懸念”、“前后呼應(yīng)”等的寫作手法,以吸引讀者的興趣。
請讀下面這篇摘自人民教育出版社出版的高一英語教科書中的一篇短文:
My friend Paul will never forget his first chemistry teacher. He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. And his lessons were not easily forgotten.
Paul remembers one of his first lessons from this teacher. After the students were all in the chemistry lab, the teacher brought out three bottles. One was filled with petrol(汽油), one with castor oil(蓖麻油)and one with vinegar(醋)。 “Now watch carefully,”said the teacher.
He then filled a cup with some of the petrol, some of the castor oil and some of the vinegar. As the students watched him quietly, he mixed the three together. After that, he held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class. He then dipped it into the cup. After a few seconds he took his finger out. “Now watch,”he said. “Remember, you must do everything as I do. ”
He put a finger in his mouth, tasted it and smiled, looking rather pleased. Then he handed the cup around the class of students. Each student dipped a finger into the mixture and sucked (吮吸)it. Instead of smiling, each of them made a face. The mixture tasted terrible.
When the cup was at last returned to the teacher, he said sadly,“I'm sorry, none of you watched carefully enough. Yes, I sucked a finger, but the finger I put into my mouth was not the one I had dipped into the cup.”
It was Paul's first important lesson as a student of chemistry and he never forgot it.
英語記敘文寫作教案2
l it was/ happened...
(事情)發(fā)生在……
2 with the coming of..., ...are eager to express... respect and love for …
隨著……的到來,……渴望表達對……的尊敬和愛戴。
3. on…,i was “.as usual. suddenly,i …
在……我像往常一樣……。突然……
4 it impressed me most because ...
它給我留的印象最深,是因為……
5. so it is of great importance for me to show my esteem for...
所以對于我來說,對……表示我的尊敬是很重要的。
6. on one hand ...on the other hand ...
一方面……另一方面……
(二)常用主體內(nèi)容模板
1.firstly, ... and secondly... as a result...
第一, ... 第二, ...最后...
2. at first, and at the same time. at last…
首先,...同時...。最后...
3. it happened, i still remember, when... it impressed me most because …
我始終記得當(dāng)時……它留給我的印象最深刻,是因為……
(三)常用結(jié)尾模板
1 considering all these,... on one hand, ... on the other hand.... in conclusion,...
考慮到……。 一方面……。 另一方而……
2. on my way back to...i thought a lot... moreover... if we are always ready to …
在我回……(的路上),我想了很多……而且……。如果 我們時刻做好……的準(zhǔn)備。
3. considering all these,i believe that ... first of all,... furthermore, ... therefore, ...
考慮到…… 我相信……。 首先……。 而且……。 因此……
英語記敘文寫作教案3
記敘文是以記人、敘事、寫景、狀物為主要內(nèi)容,以記敘、描寫為主要表達方式的一種文體,通常分為三類:
1. 以人物為主的記敘文,即以人物為中心組織材料,圍繞這個人物來寫一件事或兩件事。
2. 以事件為主的記敘文。即以事件為中心組織材料,圍繞中心事件,可以寫一個人或幾個人。
3. 以寫景狀物為主的記敘文,應(yīng)注意的是,在一篇記敘文中,寫人、寫景、寫事往往是交織在一起的,不可截然分開,但各有側(cè)重。
寫記敘文通常應(yīng)遵循以下幾點:
1. 交待要素,即人、時、地、事。
2. 按事件發(fā)生的先后順序敘述,做到完整具體。
3. 重點突出,目的明確,不要玩弄詞藻,講清言明即可。
寫作時還要注意,用第一人稱時主要是本人的經(jīng)歷或耳聞目睹之事;用第三人稱時則主要是他人的經(jīng)歷和事情。記敘文所記的都是過去發(fā)生的事,所以原則上通常都用過去時態(tài)寫,但有時也用歷史現(xiàn)在時和戲劇現(xiàn)在時。
一對外發(fā)行的英文報紙有“人物剪影”欄目,請根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇短文,介紹我國乒乓球運動員王楠。
提示:
1. 王楠:1978年10月出生于遼寧。
2. 身高1.62米,體重54公斤。
3. 7歲開始打球,1989年進入遼寧隊,1993年入選國家隊。
4. 訓(xùn)練刻苦,與隊友相處融洽。
5. 喜歡上網(wǎng),交友。網(wǎng)址:[email protected].
6. 在國際比賽中獲得幾十枚金牌,為國家爭得了榮譽。
注意:
1. 題目自擬;
2. 不要逐條翻譯提示,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使短文連貫。
3. 詞數(shù)100~140
Wang Nan-World Champion in Pingpong
Wang Nan, a world champion in pingpong, is 1.62 meter tall with the weight of 54 kilograms. She was born in Liaoning Province in October 1978. She began to play pingpong at the age of seven. She worked in Liaoning Team for three years before she came to the national team in 1993. She trained hard and got along well with her teammates. Wang Nan has won scores of gold medals in international table-tennis games and won great honour for our motherland. She likes going on the net and she enjoys chatting with friends through the Internet. You can find more information about her at wangnan @ wang-nan net.
英語記敘文寫作教案4
1、要交代清楚事情發(fā)生的地點、時間;要把事情的經(jīng)過、因果寫明白。一件事,總離不開時間、地點、人物、事件、原因、結(jié)果等六個方面的內(nèi)容,因此,只有把這些方面寫清楚了,才能使別人明白你寫了一件什么事。
然而,交代這六個方面內(nèi)容不應(yīng)該呆板,要根據(jù)文章的需要靈活掌握。時間、地點也并不是非要直接點明不可的,有時候可以通過描述自然景物的特征及其變化,將它們間接表示出來。如“雞喔喔叫了起來”,就是指天將亮了;“西邊的太陽就要落山了”,指的是傍晚,等等。
2、要把事情經(jīng)過寫具體,并做到重點突出。在記敘文六個方面的內(nèi)容中,起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果,是構(gòu)成事情最主要的環(huán)節(jié)。為了把事情寫得清楚、明白,在記敘中一定要寫好事情的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果,特別要把事情的經(jīng)過寫具體,給人留下完整而深刻的印象。
3、記敘的條理要清晰。一件事都有發(fā)生、發(fā)展和結(jié)果的過程,按照事情發(fā)展的順序記敘,文章的條理就會清楚明白。
確定記敘的順序以后,還要安排好段落層次。適當(dāng)?shù)胤侄危梢允刮恼旅寄壳宄?。要做到記敘的條理分明,必須在動筆之前,仔細(xì)地想一想,文章應(yīng)該先寫什么,再寫什么,然后寫什么,把記敘的輪廓整理出來。寫記敘文,必須考慮哪些先寫,哪些后寫,安排好記敘的順序,否則就會頭緒雜亂,條理不清。
●那么,怎樣安排記敘順序才能使文章條理清楚呢?
1、運用順敘。
順敘,是按照事物發(fā)生、發(fā)展的先后次序進行敘述。這樣寫,可以將事物的發(fā)展過程,有頭有尾地敘述出來,來龍去脈,十分清楚。運用順敘寫成的文章,它的層次、段落和事物發(fā)生、發(fā)展的過程是基本一致的。
順敘有以時間為順序的,有以事物發(fā)展規(guī)律為順序的,也有以空間變換為順序的。在敘事性的文章中,大多是以時間為順序和以事物發(fā)展規(guī)律為順序的。
按時間順序進行敘述時,必須嚴(yán)格地安排好順序,寫清楚敘述的時間。現(xiàn)實生活中任何事情都不會突然發(fā)生,它總有一個發(fā)生、發(fā)展的過程。因此,作者常常要根據(jù)事情發(fā)生、發(fā)展、高潮、結(jié)局這一事情發(fā)展的規(guī)律來進行敘述,文章的層次也是清楚、明了的。
當(dāng)然,有的文章事情比較簡單,因而不一定非要寫出事情過程的四個層次(發(fā)生、發(fā)展、高潮、結(jié)局)。
2、運用倒敘。
倒敘,就是把事件的結(jié)局或某個最突出的片斷提在前面敘述,然后再從事件的開頭進行敘述。
需要指出的是,運用倒敘的寫法,必須注意交代清楚倒敘的起訖點,順敘和倒敘的轉(zhuǎn)換處要有明顯的界限、必要的文字過渡。這些地方處理不好,會使文章脈絡(luò)不清,頭緒不明,影響內(nèi)容的表達。
3、運用插敘。
插敘是指在敘述中心事件的過程中,由于某種需要暫時中斷敘述的線索而插入的關(guān)于另一件事情的敘述。
需要指出的是,在運用插敘時不能打亂原來的敘述線索,要注意與上下文的銜接。這樣,文章的結(jié)構(gòu)不僅富有變化,而且敘述事情的條理非常清楚。
英語記敘文寫作教案5
狹義的寫作手法即“表達方式”,廣義的寫作手法是指寫文章的一切手法,諸如表達方式、修辭手法、先抑后揚、想象、聯(lián)想、象征、開門見山、托物言志、設(shè)置懸念、象征、借景抒情、抑揚結(jié)合、正反對比、側(cè)面烘托、虛實結(jié)合、以小見大、運用第二人稱抒情、卒章顯志、巧設(shè)懸念、首尾呼應(yīng)、鋪墊映襯、一線串珠、明線暗線等。常用具體如下:
(1)夸張手法 突出人或事物的特征,揭示本質(zhì),給讀者以鮮明而強烈的印象。
(2)比喻手法 形象生動、簡潔凝練地描寫事物、講解道理。
(3)擬人手法賦予事物以人的性格、思想、感情和動作,使物人格化,從而達到形象生動的效果。
(4)象征手法 把特定的意義寄托在所描寫的事物上,表達了……的情感,增強了文章的表現(xiàn)力。
(5)對比手法 通過比較,突出事物或描寫對象的特點,更好地表現(xiàn)文章的主題。
(6)襯托(側(cè)面烘托)手法和正面描寫。以次要人或事物襯托主要的人或事物,突出主要的人或事物的特點、性格、思想、感情等。
(7)諷刺手法。運用比喻、夸張等手段和方法對人或事物進行揭露、批判和嘲笑,加強深刻性和批判性,使語言辛辣幽默。
(8)欲揚先抑和先揚后抑。先貶抑再大力頌揚所描寫的對象,上下文形成對比,突出所寫的對象,收到出人意料的感人效果。
(9)前后照應(yīng)(首尾呼應(yīng))使情節(jié)完整、結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、中心突出。
(10)設(shè)置懸念能引起讀者注意,引出文章的說明內(nèi)容等。
(11)文章開篇的寫作手法有:
A、可以用詩經(jīng)里的賦比興手法。比如說,興,是先言他物的。
B、也可以用引用的手法。如名句、箴言之類的
C、也可以先聲奪人,用一系列的排比句,氣勢強烈……
D、或是采用題記的方法。顯得雋永深刻,又有文采
E、開頭用景物描寫也不錯,渲染你所需要的氣氛和基調(diào)。
F、開門見山。
G、倒敘