下面是小編為大家?guī)砹顺踔匈e語從句教案,希望對你們有所幫助,
初中賓語從句教案一
一、直接引語變間接引語
1. 人稱的變化:一隨主,二隨賓,第三人稱不更新。
1). “一隨主” 指若直接引語中的主語為第一人稱時, 變間接引語時應(yīng)與主句的主語人稱一致.
She said “I like playing basketball”.
She said that _____ _____ playing basketball.
2). “二隨賓” 指若直接賓語中的主語為第二人稱時, 變間接賓語時應(yīng)與主句的賓語人稱一致.
She asked Tom “Can I have a look at your picture”.
She asked Tom if ______ could have a look at ______ picture.
3). “第三人稱不更新”指若直接賓語中的主語為第三人稱時, 變間接賓語時人稱保持不變.
She said to me “They want to help me”.
She told me that _____ _____ to help me.
2. 指示代詞,時間、地點狀語的變化
直接引語
間接引語
指示代詞
this
that
that
those
時間狀語
now
then
today
that day
this morning
that morning
three days ago
three days before
Last week
the week before
tomorrow
the next /
following day
next year
the next year
地點
狀語
here
there
動詞
come
go
二. 賓語從句的考查
賓語從句在句中作及物動詞的賓語,或介詞的賓語,或形容詞的賓語。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的不同連詞,賓語從句可分為三類。
1. 考查賓語從句的語序:
賓語從句的語序用陳述句語序。即 “主語+謂語+……
Do you know when __________?
A. does the next train leave B. the next train leaves
C. will the next train leave D. the next train will leave
注:若從句時疑問句,但語序不變的有:
1). who在從句中作主語。
Can you tell me _________? (誰將來這兒)
2). what’s wrong / the matter?
He asked what was the matter with me.
3). what happened
I don’t know what happened yesterday.
4). which is the way to ….?
Can you tell me which is the way to the park ?
2. 考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞
1). 若賓語從句時陳述句時,引導(dǎo)詞用that 且that 可省掉。
She said “I’m gald to see you” = She said _____ _____ ______ gald to see me.
2). 賓語從句時一般疑問句時,引導(dǎo)詞用if 或whether. 一般情況下if /whether 可互換,但后有or not / or 、動詞不定式或介詞的后面時,只能用whether.
He saked me “Are you going to Wuhan ?” = He asked me ______ _____ _____ going to Wuhan.
I’m thinking about ______ to go there.
A. if B. whether C. that
3). 賓語從句時特殊疑問句時,引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問詞。
Do you know ________? I’m not sure, Maybe he is a businessman.
A. who he is B. who is he C. what he does D. what does he do
4). 若賓語從句時肯定祈使句時,就改為ask /tell sb to do sth. 若為否定祈使句,就改為ask /tell sb not to sth.
“Don’t open the door” The teacher said. = The teacher told me _____ ____ ___ the door.
3.賓語從句的時態(tài)
1. 如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,賓語從句該用什麼時態(tài)就用什麼時態(tài)。
Can you tell me _________? He is a doctor.
A. what is he B. what he was C. what he is D. what was he
2. 如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時,賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)(一般過去時, 過去進行時, 過去將來時,過去完成時)。
He asked ____________.
A. what time it is B. what time is it C. what time it was D. what time was it
He told me that he ______ for the sports meet.
A. is preparing B. was preparing C. will prepare D. has prepared
注:1) 如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理,其時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時。
Our teacher said that January_____(be) the first month of the year.
Our teacher said that the earth ___(go) around the sun.
2).若主句為could you …..?表示請求客氣的語氣,從句的時態(tài)仍然不變。
Could you tell me _______?
A. what he was doing B. what was he doing
C. what he is doing D. what is he doing
4. if /when 引導(dǎo)狀語從句和賓語從句這兩種從句。從句的時態(tài)的確定。
if
When
if/when從句的時態(tài)
條件/時間狀語從句
如果、假如
當…的時候
一般現(xiàn)在時
賓語從句
是否
什么時候
一般將來時
Can you guess if they___ to play football with us?
I think they will come if they ____free.
A. come, are B. will come, will be C. will come, are D. come, will be
Can you tell me when he____here tomorrow?
When he _____ here, please call me.
A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come
5. 賓語從句的簡化:
1). 賓語從句是陳述句時,且主、從句的主語一致,可簡化為“動詞+ to do sth”.
I hope I can meet you again.
I hope _____ _____ you again.
2). 賓語從句是疑問句時,且主、從句的主語一致,或從句的主語與主句的賓語一致??珊喕癁椤耙蓡栐~+ to do sth”.
I don’t know what I should do next.
I don’t know ____ ____ _____ next.
Could you tell me how I can get there?
Could you tell me ____ ____ _____ there?
John didn’t decide which shirt he would buy.
John didn’t decide _____ ____ _____ _____ .
3). hear / see / find + that + 從句 ,可改為“hear / see / find + sb (要用賓格) + doing sth”.
I heard that they were singing in the next room.
=I heard _____ _____ in the next room.
We found that she was playing with the cat under the tree.
We found _____ _____ with the cat under the tree.
初中賓語從句教案二
一.學情分析
今年我擔任初一(3)班和初一(4)班的英語教學任務(wù),一個走讀班,一個住宿班,學生的英語水平有分層,差的太差,個別學生無法按時完成背書以及練習任務(wù),上課時學生表現(xiàn)還算積極配合,但還需要老師去調(diào)動氣氛。部分學生的學習習慣不是太好,聽課雖然坐的很正,但是思緒已經(jīng)不在課堂,或者喜歡手上玩一些小東西等,作業(yè)沒有條理,字跡潦草。面對這樣的學生群體,本學期的教學任務(wù)會有艱難,但相信隨著學生們的慢慢成熟與老師的耐心指導(dǎo),這種情況應(yīng)該會有改進。
二.本學期的指導(dǎo)思想:
在本學期的英語教學中,堅持以下理念:
1、要面向全體學生,關(guān)注每個學生的情感,進一步激發(fā)他們學習英語的興趣,幫助他們建立學習的成就感和自信心,培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新精神;
2、整體設(shè)計目標,體現(xiàn)靈活開放,目標設(shè)計以學生技能,語言知識,情感態(tài)度,學習策略和文化意識的發(fā)展為基礎(chǔ);
3、突出學生主體,尊重個體差異;
4、注重過程評價,促進學生發(fā)展,建立能激勵學生學習興趣和自主學習能力發(fā)展的評價體系。讓他們在使用和學習英語的過程中,體味到輕松和成功的快樂,而不是無盡的擔憂和恐懼
三.教材分析
教材重點:
1、根據(jù)初一學生的具體情況, 抓好學生的語音訓(xùn)練,今后的詞匯教學打下堅實的基礎(chǔ)。
2、掌握知識目標,句子結(jié)構(gòu)、一般現(xiàn)在時,人稱代詞,時間介詞,特殊疑問句,名詞的可數(shù)和不可數(shù),there be 句型和一般過去時。
教材難點:
1、一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的正確運用。 2、 音標的掌握和運用。
四.教學措施
1、每個單元布置一定的背誦內(nèi)容,加強他們的語感,堅持每周默寫2-3次。
2、兩周內(nèi)把音標教學夯實。
3、認真貫徹晨讀制度,規(guī)定晨讀內(nèi)容,加強監(jiān)督,保證晨讀效果。
4、認真配合學校做好查漏練習及月考工作,對英語學習實行量化制度。
5、充分利用合作小組,對后進生進行專門輔導(dǎo),讓他們在小進步、小轉(zhuǎn)變中體味學習的快樂,樹立自信,盡快成長起來。
6、關(guān)注學生的情感,營造寬松、民主、和諧的教學氛圍。
7、實施"任務(wù)型"的教學途徑,培養(yǎng)學生綜合語言運用能力
8、在教學中根據(jù)目標并結(jié)合教學內(nèi)容,創(chuàng)造性地設(shè)計貼近學生實際的教學活動,組織他們積極參與。
9、加強對學生學習策略的指導(dǎo),為他們終身學習奠定基礎(chǔ)。
10、要充分利用現(xiàn)代教育技術(shù),利用計算機和多媒體教學軟件,改進學生學習方法,提高教學效果。
11. 注重分層教學,關(guān)注每一個學生的發(fā)展。
五.進度安排
第1.2周 完成Unit1 Integrated skills和音標教學。
第3周完成Unit1 Task 和Unit2 Reading.
第4周完成Unit2結(jié)束.
第5.6周完成Unit3 Integrated skills
第7.8周完成Unit3 Task 和Unit4 Reading.。
第9周完成Unit4
第10.11周 期中復(fù)習,期中考試。
第12.13周 完成 Unit5-Unit6 reading。
第14周 完成 Unit6。
第15.16周 完成Unit7-Unit8 reading
第17周 完成Unit8
第18-19周 期末復(fù)習
第20周 期末考試
初中賓語從句教案三
賓語從句
3. 復(fù)習什么是賓語。動詞/介詞后面的名詞就是賓語。
I play basketball.
We are talking about our homework..
4. 賓語從句就是在賓語的位置上放一個完整的句子。
5. I love that I can earn some coupons.
板書:He knows me.
He knows what’s wrong with his wife.
說出下面4個句子的主句和從句。
A.He said that he had a very good journey home.
B.He asked if /whether they had come.
C.He told me that the earth goes around the sun.
D.He asked me how he could get to the nearest post office.
總結(jié):。。是主句,剩下的是由that,if,how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。
初步認識了賓語從句,下面我們開始了解賓語從句的三要素
引導(dǎo)詞(連接詞)
語序、時態(tài)
1)從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)陳述句賓語從句,在口語或者非正式語中可以被省略
比如上面四句話中的A,C就是that引導(dǎo)的陳述句的賓語從句。如果省略掉that,該如何修改
A.He said that he had a very good journey home.
C.He told me that the earth goes around the sun.
2)由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導(dǎo)一般疑問句的賓語從句,表示“是否”,比如上面的B就是由if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,
B.He asked if /whether they had come.
3)由連接代詞 who,whom,whose,which,what, whoever, whichever, whatever 和連接副詞 where, how, why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
代詞或副詞連接主句和從句,并在從句中擔任句子成分,具有一定的意義,不可省略,比如上面的D。
D.He asked me how he could get to the nearest post office.
注意:關(guān)于是否if/whether
.Whether,if 引導(dǎo)賓語從句:兩詞可互換,但是下列情形除外:
1).whether從句中有or not
2).whether從句做介詞賓語
3) whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.
4) 在不定式前只能用whether.
(如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能決定是否留下。)
5) 避免歧異時,我們常用whether而不用if.
Paper課堂
1. I asked her __________ she had a bike.
2. We’re worried about ________ he is safe.
3. I don’t know ________ or not he is well.
4. I don’t know _______ to go.
繼續(xù)觀察上面的四句話,請問賓語從句的語序有什么特點?(陳述句語序)不管原來的句子是陳述句,一般疑問句還是特殊疑問句,放在賓語從句里都是陳述句語序。
練習
Part 1 課堂練習
Mike gets up at seven in the morning.
He says that--- Mike gets up at seven in the morning
The teacher asks-- if Mike gets up at seven in the morning.
.The teacher asks what time--- Mike gets up in the morning.
我們已經(jīng)了解了賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞和語序,下面我們來學習下賓語從句的時態(tài)。
(卡片,貼在上面時態(tài)的旁邊)口訣:主現(xiàn)從任意 主過從過去 從真理用現(xiàn)在
? 主句用現(xiàn)在時,從句可用任意時態(tài)??蓺w納為“主現(xiàn)從任意”
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