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如何簡化雅思聽力地圖題

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雅思聽力考試涉及國外學(xué)習(xí)、工作、生活的方方面面,覆蓋面之廣令人汗顏,各位童鞋們是不是每次對分?jǐn)?shù)都苦不堪言呢。下面小編就和大家分享雅思聽力備考3大誤區(qū) ,希望能夠幫助到大家,來欣賞一下吧。

雅思聽力備考3大誤區(qū) 千萬別入坑

誤區(qū)一 題海戰(zhàn)術(shù)

相對而言,聽力是雅思聽說讀寫中較易得分,且短時(shí)間會(huì)有較大提升空間的一門。在備考的過程中,有不少同學(xué)十分刻苦,將劍橋雅思一到劍橋雅思九做了個(gè)遍,而這個(gè)過程中僅僅有很小的進(jìn)步,比如從5分提高到了5.5分。那就是走入了“題海戰(zhàn)術(shù)”的誤區(qū)。

在雅思聽力的備考過程中,只需將題目做透即可。所謂“做透”,就是按照以下過程練習(xí)每一套雅思聽力題:

聽一遍完成練習(xí)→對答案→看聽力原文,總結(jié)單詞句型→找同義置換詞→再聽一遍聽力原文

有不少同學(xué)同一套題做了好多遍,但是第一遍做的時(shí)候錯(cuò)哪里,第二遍還是錯(cuò)相同的地方,這就是沒有將一套題分析透徹的結(jié)果。如果按照上述過程研究一套題,找出錯(cuò)的原因,那么下次遇到類似的題目就會(huì)避免犯錯(cuò)。一般來說,聽力題出錯(cuò)的原因有以下幾點(diǎn):

單詞發(fā)音不熟,聽到單詞或數(shù)字時(shí)反應(yīng)慢,寫不下來

單詞拼寫有問題

沒有提前看題或沒看完題,聽時(shí)跟不上節(jié)奏

同義置換能力弱,識(shí)別不出出題點(diǎn)

聽時(shí)注意力不集中或太緊張

誤區(qū)二 只靠背機(jī)經(jīng)就能得到一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的分?jǐn)?shù)

有些童鞋提出,我們要是把近兩年的機(jī)經(jīng)給背了,是不是就可以達(dá)到事半功倍效果,如果運(yùn)氣好,正好碰到看過的,就能得到一個(gè)好的分?jǐn)?shù),但是這是運(yùn)氣好的情況下。

通常都建議大家機(jī)經(jīng)還是要看,但是當(dāng)成詞匯書來背,因?yàn)檎_度先不討論,它每套題并沒有錄音,也沒有具體的題目。所以最好把它當(dāng)作詞匯書來背,里面有我們要去熟悉的場景,可以見到平時(shí)沒有見過的場景,并且把當(dāng)中不會(huì)的單詞給積累起來。

誤區(qū)三 重意不重音

聽說讀寫各門考試,單詞基礎(chǔ)都是非常重要的,而各門考試背單詞的方式方法和側(cè)重點(diǎn)都略有區(qū)別。作為一門靠耳朵做題的考試,聽力考試要求考生們對單詞的讀音特別熟悉和敏感。

但不少考生平時(shí)背單詞時(shí)只關(guān)注單詞詞形和含義而忽略了讀音,雖然在視覺上熟悉了單詞,然而等做題時(shí)遇到就無法用聽覺辨認(rèn)了。這也是很多考生發(fā)現(xiàn)做劍橋題目時(shí)老抓不住內(nèi)容重點(diǎn),但看了原文后又覺得很簡單的原因。

各位童鞋在背單詞時(shí)一定要以單詞的讀音為基礎(chǔ)。正確掌握單詞讀音,不僅可以幫助考生記憶單詞,還能讓考生了解不同字母搭配產(chǎn)生的發(fā)音規(guī)則,今后遇到不熟悉的單詞可以試著拼寫。

雅思聽力考試流程及解題技巧詳解

雅思聽力考試流程

1.PREDICTION

2.DICTATION

3.CHECK

PREDICTION

一 、學(xué)會(huì)猜測(PREDICTION)

雅思(課程)試卷中有一些是套話,做題時(shí)可以省略不用細(xì)看。

1 .聽力方面

You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.

There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance to check your work.

All recordings will be played once only.

The test is in four sections. Write your answers in the listening question booklet.

At the end of the test you will be given ten minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.

You will see that there is an example, which has been done for you.

On this occasion, only the conversation relating to this will be played first.

2 .閱讀方面

You are advised to spend about 20 minutes on the questions based on the reading passage below.

3 .寫作方面

You should spend no more than 60 minutes on the two tasks. You should write at least 150 words on Task One, and 250 words on Task Two.

4 .口語方面

Describe this topic. You should include the

following items. Then tell the examiner something more about the topic.

在正式聆聽前,您會(huì)有時(shí)間閱讀試卷紙,您應(yīng)趁這段時(shí)間猜測您將會(huì)聽到的內(nèi)容。猜測愈準(zhǔn),分?jǐn)?shù)愈高。試猜測會(huì)有多少人說話,他們會(huì)做什么,說什么和會(huì)用什么詞。

猜測技巧:

劃出路標(biāo)詞

DICTATION

二、仔細(xì)聽寫(DICTATION)

聽力測驗(yàn)的第一部份是四部份之中最簡單的。您應(yīng)有心理預(yù)備每部份都會(huì)比之前的較深。如您的英語(精品課)程度是屬于起碼中等水平,您通常都會(huì)在第一部分取得高分,但緊張或心理未入狀態(tài)很可能令您在第一部分就失分。

聽寫技巧:

1.關(guān)注所劃的路標(biāo)詞,弄清題目的意思,知道應(yīng)留意什么答案(active)

2.用速記方法記錄有用資料或填寫答案(shorthand)

3.隨時(shí)預(yù)備答題,進(jìn)入高度戒備狀態(tài)

4.留意答案可能會(huì)在答案紙上找到

雅思出題原則大總結(jié)

1.答案按順序說出(順序原則)

注意: 有時(shí)答案會(huì)在很早的時(shí)候,甚至是第1句就出現(xiàn),有時(shí)2個(gè)答案會(huì)在短時(shí)間內(nèi)接連說出

2.說話人有時(shí)會(huì)改變主意(修正原則)

3.不要輕易寫答案,等聽完整句后再填寫,答案一般在最后出現(xiàn)(最后原則)

4.重復(fù)和強(qiáng)調(diào)是考點(diǎn)(重復(fù)原則)

5.語音重讀的是考點(diǎn)(重讀原則)

雅思考試聽力詞匯集錦

1. RENTING A HOUSE

land/lord, land/lady, surroundings(rural areas, suburb, downtown),rooms(single room, double bedroom, bathroom, kitchen, balcony)facilities(heater, radiators, refrigerator, carpet, telephone, stove,microwave oven), prices(cheap, expensive), bed facilities(bed linen, spread,pillow, mattress, sheet, blanket), personal information of boarders,entrance hall(lobby, porch), lease, utilities, unfurnished/furnished,apartment/flat, blackout(停電)

2. GEOGRAPHIC SITUATION

city names, population, advantages/disadvantages(pros/cons, merits/demerits,strong/weak points), climate and weather, language(accent, dialect), whether

like it or not, main attraction(miss, long for, love, like, look forward to,enjoy)

3. RESEARCH

hypothesis, survey, investigation, interview, questionnaire, data, result,analysis, interpretation, make/draw the conclusion

4. VACATION

scenery, book the room(make a reservation), currency(Canadian dollars,Australian dollars, Pound, Japanese Yen), country and language(French,Cantonese, Mandarin, Russian, Italian, Germnan, Portuguese, Japanese,

Arabic), names of people and places, credit card(Visa, Master, American Express)

5.COURSE SELECTION

courses(mathematic, literature, history, psychology, physics, philosophy,anthropology), level of courses(elementary, promary, intermediate,secondary, advanced), enrolment, course number, credits, hour,

full-time/part-time student, required/compulsory courses,elective/selective/optional courses, Arts(Humanities/Social Science)/Science

6. ORIENTATION

surroundings, history of school, teachers and faculty, buildings, their functions and places, culture(art, music, sports, academic), problem-solving

7. COMPUTER LAB

lab rules, printer, copier, fax machine, moderm, Macintosh, network, access to the net

8. LIBRARY

due, overdue and pay a fine, information desk, call slip(索書單), library card, renew, catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects), periodical(magazines

and journals), surrent/ back issues, lirarian and reader, open/closed shelves, reference books, stacks(書庫)

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