托福復(fù)習(xí)攻略 ,聽說(shuō)讀寫各版塊備考指南詳解,今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)了托福復(fù)習(xí)攻略，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
托福復(fù)習(xí)攻略 聽說(shuō)讀寫各版塊備考指南詳解
一.托福閱讀備考指南
詞匯量和對(duì)學(xué)術(shù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)的理解是備考閱讀部分需要注重的兩大方面。首先，你需要盡可能地?cái)U(kuò)大詞匯量：掌握的英語(yǔ)詞匯越多，對(duì)閱讀部分的準(zhǔn)備相應(yīng)也就越充分。那在掌握了一定量的詞匯之后，你還需要進(jìn)一步弄透文章結(jié)構(gòu)，這樣才能真正理解文章內(nèi)涵。
關(guān)于背單詞的小建議：
將詞匯按學(xué)科領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行分組，如地質(zhì)學(xué)、生物學(xué)、歷史學(xué)
制作新詞卡片
經(jīng)常復(fù)習(xí)這些單詞，以便加深記憶
開始了解這些單詞前綴、后綴以及相同詞根的含義
關(guān)于理解文章結(jié)構(gòu)的小技巧：
列出文章的主要觀點(diǎn)和支持性細(xì)節(jié)
思考觀點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系
注意句子末尾與下一句開頭的聯(lián)系
撰寫文章概要(如果文章里涉及兩種觀點(diǎn)的比較或爭(zhēng)論，在概要中也需要列出兩者)
二.托福聽力備考指南
想要培養(yǎng)和提升聽力技能，就得多聽有關(guān)各種主題的各種材料，建議大家前期可以從電視節(jié)目和電影入手，然后轉(zhuǎn)戰(zhàn)到含學(xué)術(shù)內(nèi)容的節(jié)目，比如像 NPR 和 BBC 的廣播節(jié)目。
在考試中應(yīng)對(duì)聽力部分的技巧：
聽的過(guò)程中一定要學(xué)會(huì)做筆記
需要注意的是，考試題目其實(shí)只會(huì)考察到某些重要信息，所以你不需要記下所有的細(xì)節(jié)。
注意說(shuō)話者的語(yǔ)調(diào)
比如說(shuō)話者是不是情緒很激動(dòng)、很難過(guò)或很困惑，這些細(xì)節(jié)可以幫助你后續(xù)回答有關(guān)說(shuō)話者態(tài)度或意見的問題。
留心材料間的邏輯關(guān)系
尤其在聽 lecture 材料的時(shí)候，要留心記下演講內(nèi)容的組織方式、觀點(diǎn)之間的邏輯關(guān)系，這些筆記可以幫助你后續(xù)回答有關(guān)演講總體組織的問題。
三.托?？谡Z(yǔ)備考指南
提升口語(yǔ)技能的關(guān)鍵秘訣就是大膽多說(shuō)，不要羞于開口。以下是一些相關(guān)建議：
使用計(jì)時(shí)器，持續(xù)練習(xí)講話至少 45 秒
與英語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)者或英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)好的朋友交流
參加或發(fā)起英語(yǔ)俱樂部
跟朋友用英語(yǔ)談?wù)撘粋€(gè)特定話題
和其他三個(gè)部分一樣，托?？荚嚨目谡Z(yǔ)部分不僅能準(zhǔn)確衡量你的口語(yǔ)技能，而且評(píng)分過(guò)程公平公正，不會(huì)帶有任何偏見。因?yàn)橥懈？谡Z(yǔ)采取多人異地盲評(píng)的形式，判分官不會(huì)知道你是誰(shuí)，他們只會(huì)針對(duì)你的口語(yǔ)答案進(jìn)行打分。而在其他采用單人面試進(jìn)行的考試中，由于面試官同時(shí)也是你唯一的判分官，在評(píng)分過(guò)程中就很容易帶入個(gè)人偏見。
四.托福寫作備考指南
一篇文章有三個(gè)基本組成部分：引言、主體和結(jié)論。以下這些小建議可以幫助你更好地在英語(yǔ)寫作中組織你的觀點(diǎn)：
在開始寫作之前，先在草稿紙上寫一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的概要或提取一些關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，來(lái)幫助自己整理思路。你也可以直接在電腦的答題區(qū)打出提綱或筆記，然后從這些點(diǎn)出發(fā)，擴(kuò)充寫更多句子和段落使行文豐滿。
學(xué)習(xí)優(yōu)秀文章、段落的組織方式。一個(gè)好的段落通常會(huì)在第一句(即主題句)提出論點(diǎn)，且整段均圍繞這一要點(diǎn)展開論述，論點(diǎn)不同的各個(gè)段落組織在一起即強(qiáng)化文章的中心觀點(diǎn)。
試著盡可能使用短句，不同段落表達(dá)不同的觀點(diǎn)，注意段落之間的過(guò)渡銜接。
托福寫作模板:年輕人應(yīng)嘗試不同工作
2016年10月15日托福獨(dú)立寫作題目：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people should try several different jobs before they take a long term career.
題目大意：在決定長(zhǎng)期工作之前，年輕人應(yīng)該嘗試不同的工作。此題并不難，思路也很容易想。建議，選擇同意，理由一可以獲得多種技能，理由二可以找到自己最合適的職業(yè)。
托福寫作模板及參考答案：
托福寫作范文參考:
Currently, with the competition in the job market becoming increasingly fierce, the job-hunting has been brought under the spotlight of the mass media. The senior and experts strongly proposed that young people should try different jobs before taking a lifelong career, while the youngsters may hold the opposite viewpoint. As far as I am concerned, the former view is more reasonable, with the reasons listed below.
In the first place, different jobs will equip the young with multiple skills and professional knowledge in various fields. As we know, the completion of every job, simple or complex, requires differing abilities and expertise in certain area. As a result, young adults who take different jobs will grasp the knowledge in a new area and increase their potential capability to a large extent, thus having the well-rounded development. To be specific, to be a waiter or waitress in a restaurant enables us to cultivate interpersonal skills since we may encounter tons of people from all walks of life. Being a manager will help to improve the organizational skills and leadership, because the successful running of a department depends on the ability of leaders. Undoubtedly, those people with more than one skills will have an edge over other competitors in the future job market.
In addition, another conspicuous benefit of taking different jobs before you settle on the lifelong career is that the young have the chances to find the most suitable position. It is never uncommon to hear that many employees who have worked for three or more years complain that the work they take is not what they are good at or what they like. Consequently, their enthusiasm or passion for their jobs is relatively in a low level, which has negative influence on the development of themselves and their company. The best way to deal with the above problem is to allow youngsters to try different types of work at first and take the one which suits them most. The experience of my friend, Kozer, is a good case in point. After graduating from the department of foreign languages in Beijing University, Kozer was recruited by a Foreign Trade Corporation due to his excellent English. Unfortunately, he was too introverted to communicate well with strangers, especially with foreigners. Then he resigned from the position and became a teacher in a high school. The same problem occurred again. Finally, realizing his own strengths and weaknesses from the above failures, he found that the most suitable position for himself was to be an editor for China Daily, the most famous English newspaper, because there was no need to talk with many people in this job.
Admittedly, some opponents may assert that it is not necessary for young adults to try different jobs, because it will waste lots of time and even make them miss out some opportunities. However, the above reasoning is far from the truth. To illustrate, only when we have experienced several different kinds of work can we find the one which most fits for us. So the time spent on every try is worthwhile.
In a nutshell, it is safe to conclude that young people should try different jobs before they take a long-term career, in order to gain more skills and find the most suitable position.
托福寫作模板:政府為民眾免費(fèi)提供互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)
2016年9月10日托福獨(dú)立寫作題目：
The government should offer internet access to all of citizens at no cost.
點(diǎn)睛
題目大意：政府應(yīng)該為民眾免費(fèi)提供互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)。此題較為簡(jiǎn)單，思路也有很多。建議選擇不同意，即認(rèn)為政府不應(yīng)該為民眾免費(fèi)提供互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)，因?yàn)橐环矫鏁?huì)加重政府的財(cái)政負(fù)擔(dān)，另一方面會(huì)讓更多人上網(wǎng)成癮，進(jìn)一步疏遠(yuǎn)人際關(guān)系。
托福寫作模板及參考答案：
托福寫作范文參考:
With the advent of internet, people in growing numbers are getting addicted to logging onto the internet out of various purposes, which has aroused deeply social concern. Therefore, the issue of whether the bills of using the Internet should be paid by the government or the users themselves has been open to debate. In my opinion, it is more reasonable to require the individuals to cover the fee of internet usage, with the reasons as follows.
To begin with, the users of the internets are supposed to pay the bills in order to relieve the financial burden of government. With the popularization of the internet, the number of people going online every day has increased to a lot, which means that the money spent on the internet is tremendous. Such a large sum of money can do nothing but occupy a great propotion of the governmental expenditure, thus cutting down on the investment of government on other more pressing fields like improving the public transportation and eradicating the poverty. By contrast, if the fee of internet usage comes from the wallet of the individual, the situation will become totally different. To illustrate, the abundant financial resources of government saved by this practice can better facilitate the economic development and render the life of the mass more convenient and comfortable.
In addition, requiring the individuals to pay for the bill of internet access will help to establish better social relationship between people. As is common sense, with the wide application of electronic devices boosted by easy access to the internet, people especially younsters are indulged in the cyber or virtual world created by the social network and various Apps on the cell phone. Consequently, it is not uncommon to observe that when a group of white collars sit at a table in a restaurant waiting for their meals, they watch the screen of their smart phones instead of interacting with the guys near them, which greatly alienates the bond between them. In this case, the free use of internet will aggravate this situation to a large extent. However, if the fee of the internet usage is covered by the individuals instead of the government, many people will be reduce their time spent in surfing the internet in order to save money. As a result, the face-to-face communication will become more frequent and thus the closer and more intimate relationship between people will be set up.
Factoring the above listed reasons, it is safe to conclude that the government should not offer internet access to all of citizens at no cost, in order to relieve financial burden of the government and to build a better rapport between people.
托福寫作模板:你愿意錢邊賺邊花還是存起來(lái)留以后用
托福獨(dú)立寫作題目:
Is it better to enjoy your money when you earn it or is it better to save your money for some time in the future? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
托福寫作模板及參考答案：
托福寫作參考范文:
“Save it for rainy day，” That's my motto. When I have a choice between spending my money or putting it in my savings account at the bank， I always put it in the bank. I will have a lot of expenses in the future like my education， travel， and unforeseen emergencies. I need to have money set aside for these expenses.
Education is expensive. I can't depend on my parents to pay all my bills. I have tuition， room and board， books， and incidental expenses to pay for. I'll try to get a scholarship to cover some ofthese costs， but I know I will be responsible for a lot of the expenses. If I spend my money now， I won't be able to pay for my education. I need to save money for my education.
Travel is also very expensive. I don't mean vacation travel. I mean travel to get to and from school. Transpacific airfare costs a lot even special reduced fares. I first have to get to school and then， of course， I want to return to my family for important festivals and occasions. Going back and forth will be costly， but worth it. I need to save money for these trips.
Emergencies could arrive at any moment. I might have an unexpected illness while I am at school. There might be costs that aren't covered by the school insurance. One of my family members may need help. I will have to send them money. You can't predict emergencies like this， but you can be prepared. I need to save money for these emergencies.
When you are not rich， you cannot spend your money carelessly. You must plan ahead. I know in my life， I will have expenses for my schooling and for traveling to and from my home. I know that I will also have unexpected expenses related to unforeseen emergencies. I must be prepared. I need to save money for these events.
