考官傾囊相授, 如何完美回應(yīng)問題，今天小編給大家?guī)砹搜潘紝懽魅绾瓮昝阑貞?yīng)問題 ，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
【雅思作文高分經(jīng)驗(yàn)】考官傾囊相授 如何完美回應(yīng)問題
In your academic essay, a considerable number of points are available according to how well you answer the question in the title. Therefore, it’s very important to make sure you understand the title fully before you begin. Don’t just find a keyword in the title and start writing. Examine the question carefully first.
在你的雅思大作文寫作中，按照你回答題目中所提的問題的優(yōu)劣程度，有不少得分點(diǎn)你是有機(jī)會(huì)拿到手的。因此，確保動(dòng)筆之前已充分理解題目非常重要。不要在題目中找到個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞就死懟它。
首先仔細(xì)審題
You need to consider:
你需要考慮：
1. How many things are you being asked to do?
你被要求做多少事情?
Some essay titles may have two parts, so make sure you address both questions.
有些題目的問題部分有兩部分，所以你務(wù)必兩個(gè)問題都要回答。
2. What are the question words in the title?
問題中的疑問詞是什么?
Make sure you understand what the question words mean. Here are a few of the commonest question words:
確保你搞清楚了疑問詞的意思。下面是一些最為常見的疑問詞。
Explain: If you explain something, you give reasons why it happens.
解釋：如果要你解釋某物，你需要給出它發(fā)生的原因。
Discuss: If a question asks you to discuss a statement, you should consider the topic from different, opposing viewpoints. Don’t just write about your own opinion; discuss two or more sides of the argument. Conclude by giving your own point of view, based on the ideas you raised in the essay.
討論：如果是要求你討論一種說法，你就需要從不同的相反的角度來考慮這個(gè)話題。不要只是談?wù)撃阕约旱挠^點(diǎn);你需要討論這個(gè)說法的兩個(gè)或者多個(gè)方面。在你擺出的各種觀點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上，用你的觀點(diǎn)來做結(jié)論。
To what extent…: ‘To what extent…’ means ‘how much…’ These questions often ask you whether or not you agree with a statement, and should be tackled in the same way as a Discuss question.
“多大程度上”的意思是“有多少”。這種類型的題目常常要求你是否同意一個(gè)說法。你需要采取和上述“討論型問題”一樣的方式來處理(編者注：即正方觀點(diǎn)都要有)
Evaluate/Assess: If you evaluate or assess something, you decide how good it is. The best way to approach this is to examine the good points and then consider the negative aspects. In the conclusion, state how good it is overall.
評價(jià)/評估：如果是要你評價(jià)某物，你需要來判定它有多好。最好的寫作辦法是舉出它的各種優(yōu)點(diǎn)，然后考慮消極面。在結(jié)論段，總結(jié)式的言明它是如何的好。
Illustrate: If you are asked to illustrate something, you need to use examples to support your ideas.
闡釋：如果要你闡釋某物，你就得用具體例子來支持你的觀點(diǎn)。
IELTS academic writing essay topics are very varied. You could be asked about anything from Architecture to Zoology, and you may feel you know nothing at all about the subject. Nevertheless, it is very important that you keep to the topic. Don’t stray onto something else. So, how can you get ideas about a question that you know very little about?
雅思的大作文的話題非常多樣。你可能被問到從建筑學(xué)到動(dòng)物學(xué)的所有問題，因而你也許會(huì)覺得你對某個(gè)話題一無所知。然而，非常重要的的是，你得切題。不要跑題跑偏了。所以問題就來了：
如何在對一個(gè)話題知之甚少的情況下構(gòu)建你的idea?
Firstly, divide your essay up into manageable sections. If it is a ‘discuss’ question, these sections will be ‘Agreement with the statement’ and ‘Disagreement with the statement’. If it’s an ‘evaluate’ question, they will be ‘positive aspects’ and ‘negative aspects’.
第一，把你將要寫的文章劃分為可操控的版塊。如果是一個(gè)“討論型”問題，文章可以分為”同意該說法“和”不同意該說法“兩部分。如果是一種”評估型“問題，就自然會(huì)有”積極面“和”消極面“
Next, spend some time brainstorming. On rough paper, note down any ideas you can think of. If your mind goes blank, try some of these ideas.
接著，話一些時(shí)間頭腦風(fēng)暴。在草稿紙上，寫下任何你能想到的點(diǎn)子。如果你的大腦一片空白，就嘗試一下這些方法：
1. Consider the question from other people’s points of view. What would a parent’s opinion be? What about an elderly person or a teenager? Would a man’s opinion be the same as a woman’s? Would people from different countries have different opinions? How would the point of view of a politician differ from that of a conservationist or a businessperson?
1.從其他人的角度來考慮這個(gè)問題。一個(gè)父親的觀點(diǎn)會(huì)是怎樣的?老人的，兒童的呢?男人的觀點(diǎn)會(huì)和女人的觀點(diǎn)一樣么?來自不同國家的人的觀點(diǎn)會(huì)不同么?一個(gè)政治家的觀點(diǎn)會(huì)與一個(gè)保守派或商人的觀點(diǎn)如何不同?
2. If you’re still stuck for ideas, think about the question from these different angles.
如果你依然一無所獲，從這些角度來思考這個(gè)問題。=：
The economy: Is the issue expensive to solve? Who will pay for it? Or can this issue make money?
經(jīng)濟(jì)：這個(gè)問題解決費(fèi)用很昂貴么?誰來買單?或者說這件事情會(huì)帶來收益么?
The environment: How will animal life, soil, the air and water supplies be affected by this issue?
環(huán)境：這件事情會(huì)給動(dòng)物，土壤，空氣，水供應(yīng)造成各種影響?
Society: How will the issue affect people’s lives, their health and relationships?
社會(huì)：這件事會(huì)如何影響人們的生活，他們的健康還有人與人之間的關(guān)系?
Don’t spend too long brainstorming. You only need two or three ideas for each paragraph. However, it’s worth trying to come up with some examples to support your ideas. Don’t worry, you don’t need to be an expert. You may have read about something in a newspaper, or seen a programme on television which you can use to illustrate your points. Mention people, buildings, places or festivals from your home country. It doesn’t matter whether or not the examiner has heard of them. As long as you describe them fully, the examiner will accept your answer.
不要花太多的時(shí)間在頭腦風(fēng)暴上。一段你只需要兩三個(gè)點(diǎn)子。不過，花時(shí)間來想一些支持你的觀點(diǎn)的例子還是值得的。不要擔(dān)心，你不需要表現(xiàn)得像一個(gè)專家。你也許在報(bào)紙上讀過點(diǎn)啥，或者在電視上看過點(diǎn)啥，能夠用來闡釋你的觀點(diǎn)。把你的國家(示例中)的人，場所，地點(diǎn)或日子都講出來。只要你完整地描述他們，考官會(huì)接納你的答案。
Let’s look at an example:
我們一起來看一個(gè)例子：
As computers are being used more and more in education, teachers will soon be unnecessary. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
隨著電腦越來越在教育中得到運(yùn)用，老師很快將會(huì)變得沒有存在的必要。在多大的程度上你同意或反對這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)?
1. Divide your essay in to sections
1.把你的作文分成版塊
This is a ‘To what extent…’ question. Therefore it should be divided into two parts: ‘Agreement with the statement’, and ‘Disagreement with the statement’.
這是一種”多大程度上“型的問題。因此作文需要分成兩個(gè)部分：”同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的部分“和”不同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的部分“
2. Brainstorm some ideas:
頭腦風(fēng)暴一些點(diǎn)子
Agreement with the statement:
同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的部分：
Computers hold more information than a teacher
E.g. the Internet, websites, CD Roms
計(jì)算機(jī)能比老師掌握更多的信息。
例如：因特網(wǎng)，各種網(wǎng)站，光驅(qū)
Lots of activities can be done on a computer
E.g. design software, videos
電腦上可以開展很多的活動(dòng)
例如：設(shè)計(jì)，視頻
Children have been educated by computers for a long time in isolated places
E.g. central Australia
在一些地方對孩子用計(jì)算機(jī)開展教育已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了很長的時(shí)間
例如在澳洲中部
Disagreement with the statement:
不同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的部分：
Teacher has a role in disciplining children
老師可以管教孩子時(shí)
Teacher has a role in encouraging and inspiring children
老師可以鼓勵(lì)和激發(fā)學(xué)生
3. You now have a structure for the main body of your essay, and it answers the question perfectly. Now you just need to add an introduction and a conclusion, and write it up!
3.你現(xiàn)在就有了用于主題部分的文章結(jié)構(gòu)了，它可以很好的回答話題中的問題?，F(xiàn)在你只是需要加上一個(gè)引入部分和結(jié)論部分，然后就是把這些都寫出來。
雅思大作文：fittest and strongest individuals and teams can achieve the greatest success
雅思大作文題目：Some people argue that the fittest and strongest individuals and teams can achieve the greatest success in sports. But other people think the success is much related to the mental attitude. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
作文范文：
There is a common belief that players who achieve a perfect physique level would have better performance in sports competition, while others believe that strong-minded perseverance is the determinate factor. In my opinion, though fitness level is important, the most essential element should be mental attitude.
Being physically strong is crucial for a sport player. Many studies have shown that having a perfect physique level means that one can exert better power of explosive strength and endurance, and these attributes are required by many sports activities such as basketball and rugby. In addition, showing a quicker judgement is another ability exerted by those players, and this means that they may come up with efficient strategies and are capable of finding holes in the opposing defense.
There is no denying a fact that being mentally strong is also important in competitions. The most inspiring fact about the Paralympics is to convey to people that those who are physically disabled can also achieve greater success with the help of specialized trainings. In addition, perseverance means that a player is willing to contribute and control their emotions regardless of the pressure imposed by their opponents. These abilities ensure that a player is clear-minded and can make the right judgement, while refrain from irrational behavior towards opponent and referee. Also, being a clear-minded player ensures the flow of cooperation in team work, to some extent reducing mental pressure of the teammates while providing better strategies.
In conclusion, a person with a superior fitness level may achieve a greater success in competitions, but one cannot make an achievement without the ability to endure mental stress and the willingness to make an effort in teams.
雅思大作文：it is important to build more public parks or sports facilities
雅思大作文題目：When new towns are planned, it is important to build more public parks or sports facilities than shopping centers for people to spend their free time. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
作文范文：
While the price of real estate is rocketing in metropolitan cities in recent decades, the living space for city dwellers is drastically squeezed. This situation does not only mean the square meter of their home, but also refer to the outdoor public space and commercial buildings they are allowed to utilize.
City residents need space to do outdoor activities. They need to walk their dogs, do exercises, or play with their little children. Equipped with some sports facilities, these places can serve a role of encouraging physical activities and healthy lifestyles. Public open space also facilitates local residents to meet their neighbors and feel to be included in a community. This sense of belonging can be vital for the establishment of a healthy and safe cohesive community. Open areas are the most significant for children. Especially for those children with no siblings, the public ground around their home is the place where they regularly socialize with their peers in their neighborhood.
Of course, plazas, gardens and parks occupy land, posing a real challenge for metropolis planners, who have to balance between the growing demand for residence as well as commercial buildings and recreational infrastructures. Furthermore, the size of such facilities should also be under scrutiny. A large civic central square does not actually serve a better function for local residents than a smaller one around home because the distance travelled between would be long, and this inconvenience can discourage people from regular participation. Imagine the Tiananmen Square, not in Beijing but in a town with small population in a regional area. Would it serve its best to local people?
Therefore, here is my conclusion that citizens deserve large commercial shopping centres for recreational purposes. In the meantime, small sporting facilities ought to be established outside each residential quarter.
雅思大作文：people waste a lot of food
雅思大作文題目：In some countries, people waste a lot of food which is bought in shops and restaurants. What do you think are the reasons? What can be done to solve this problem?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
作文范文：
In the current society, with the improving life standard, diet has become a hot topic discussed among citizens who attach importance to what they are going to eat. As a byproduct of this circumstance, the great amount of wasted food has been an top concern around the world.
No one can deny why the waste of food is enormous is because people having more money than before are prone to buy more food based on their preference instead of their real needs; as a result, lots of food cannot be consumed, and the exceeded expense would be one of the main reasons. Meanwhile, taking the globalization into consideration, the whole world is merging, which means that various products from different areas can be brought to everyone's life by using online shopping, and the sale promotion and advertisements used by the manufacturers are crammed into our daily life; therefore, the increasing temptations and convenience motivate individuals' curiosity to place order repetitively even they do not need, which gradually forms a habit of wasting.
However, there is the fact that food is the treasure and is worth to cherishing, so that everyone has the responsibility to save the food. Government, as the maker of all the rules in the society, can formulate the strict principles and implement seriously to prevent people from wasting food, such as improving the supervising system and rising the fine. Besides, compared with the punishment, the prevention shouldn't be ignored. Increasing the awareness of saving food in the society can also contribute to help people to build a right concept of consumption, which can be an effective way to solve the problem from its origin.
In conclusion, although the better life offers people more opportunities to experience new and attractive things, we do need to maintain some good traditions, and the importance of saving food should be noticed.
