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新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)第103-104課:The Intelligence test

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  Lesson 105 Full of mistakes錯(cuò)誤百出

  Listen to the tape then answer this question.What was Sandra's present?
  聽(tīng)錄音,然后回答問(wèn)題。給桑德拉的禮物是什么?

  THE BOSS:Where's Sandra, Bob?I want her.
.  老 板:鮑勃,桑德拉在哪兒?我要找她。

  BOB: Do you want to speak to her?
  鮑 勃:您要同她談話(huà)嗎?

  THE BOSS:Yes, I do. I want her to come to my office. Tell her to come at once.
  老 板:是的,我要她到我的辦公室來(lái)。叫她馬上就來(lái)。

  SANDRA: Did you want to see me?
  桑德拉:您找我嗎?

  THE BOSS:Ah, yes, Sandra. How do you spell "intelligent'? Can you tell me?
  老 板:啊,是的,桑德拉。 "intelligent"怎樣拼寫(xiě)?你能告訴我嗎?

  SANDRA: I-N-T-E-L-L-I-G-E-N-T.
  桑德拉:I-N-T-E-L-L-I-G-E-N-T。

  THE BOSS:That's right. You've typed it with only one 'L'. This letter's full of mistakes. I want you to type it again.
  老 板:對(duì)的。但你只打了1個(gè)“L”。這封信里錯(cuò)誤百出。我要你重打一遍。

  SANDRA: Yes, I'll do that. I'm sorry about that.
  桑德拉:是,我重打。對(duì)此我感到很抱歉。

  THE BOSS:And here's a little presentfor you.
  老 板:這里有一件小禮物送你。

  SANDRA: What's it?
  桑德拉:是什么?

  THE BOSS:It's a dictionary. I hope it'll help you
  老 板:是本詞典。我希望它能對(duì)你有所幫助。

  New words and Expressions生詞和短語(yǔ)
  spell
  v. 拼寫(xiě)

  intelligent
  adj. 聰明的,有智慧的

  mistake
  n. 錯(cuò)誤

  present
  n. 禮物

  dictionary
  n. 詞典

  Notes on the text課文注釋
  1 Do you want to speak to her?
  在這句話(huà)中,to speak是動(dòng)詞want的賓語(yǔ),而這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)——動(dòng)詞原形前加to——在英文中被稱(chēng)為動(dòng)詞不定式。本課用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的例句還有:
  I want her to come to my office;
  Tell her to come at once;
  Did you want to see me;
  I want you to type it again等。
  2 full of… 充滿(mǎn)了...。
  3 And here's...
  這里and表示承上啟下,使上下文緊密聯(lián)系,當(dāng)“于是”,“因此,講。

  Lesson 106 I want you/him/her/them to… 我要你/他/她/他們…
Tell him/her/them to… 告訴他/她/他們…



  New words and expressions生詞和短語(yǔ)

  carry
  v.攜帶

  correct
  v.改正,糾正

  keep
  v.保存,保留

  Lesson 105-106 自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀 First things first

  課文詳注 Further notes on the text  1.How do you spell…?……怎樣拼寫(xiě)?
  這是詢(xún)問(wèn)某個(gè)單詞或某人的姓名如何拼寫(xiě)時(shí)常用的句型。

  2.You've typed it with only one‘L’.但你只打了 1個(gè)“L”。
  句中it指intelligent一詞。這里的with意即“用”。

  3.And here's a little present for you.這里有一件小禮物送你。
  這是一個(gè)倒裝句。由here引導(dǎo)、謂語(yǔ)為be的句子通常用倒裝語(yǔ)序。這里and是表示承上啟下,使上下文緊密聯(lián)系,當(dāng)“于是”、“因此”講。

  語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use
  動(dòng)詞不定式
  在英語(yǔ)中,當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)詞被另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞緊跟時(shí),它們之間必須加不定式符號(hào)(to)。不定式符號(hào)后面的動(dòng)詞只能是原形,而不能是過(guò)去式或分詞形式。
 ?。?)不定式作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)(動(dòng)詞+to…):
  He wants to buy a car.
  他想買(mǎi)輛車(chē)。
  He hopes to pass the French exam.
  他希望自己能通過(guò)法語(yǔ)考試。
  I want to leave.
  我想離開(kāi)。
  (2)有許多動(dòng)詞可以帶名詞/代詞賓語(yǔ)(通常是人稱(chēng)代詞賓格),后面再跟不定式(動(dòng)詞+名詞/賓格代詞+to…):
  I want you to carry it.
  我想讓你扛著它。
  He wants them to listen to it.
  他想讓他們聽(tīng)那個(gè)。
  Tell him to move it.
  讓他搬它。
 ?。?)不定式的否定形式是在 to 之前加 not:
  He decided not to buy the house.
  他決定不買(mǎi)這幢房子。
  He told me not to close the window.
  他讓我不要把窗戶(hù)關(guān)了。
  Tell him not to move it.
  告訴他不要搬動(dòng)它。

  詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
  1.correct v.
 ?。?)改正;
  糾正:
  Please correct me if I'm wrong.
  如果我錯(cuò)了,請(qǐng)你糾正。
  I spent the whole morning correcting exam papers.
  我花了整個(gè)上午的時(shí)間批改試卷。
  (2)校正;矯正:
  This pair of glasses will correct your eyesight problem.
  這副眼鏡會(huì)有助于矯正你的視力問(wèn)題。
  Oh, let me correct my watch first.
  噢,先讓我把我的手表對(duì)好。

  2.break v.
 ?。?)打破;使碎裂:
  She told him not to break the vase.
  她告訴他別把花瓶打碎了。
  He broke a leg in the accident.
  他在這起事故中摔斷了一條腿。
 ?。?)損壞;弄壞:
  His little daughter has broken his favourite camera.
  他的小女兒把他心愛(ài)的照相機(jī)弄壞了。
  You shouldn't have bought such expensive toys for him because he will simply break them.
  你不應(yīng)該買(mǎi)這么昂貴的玩具給他,因?yàn)樗麜?huì)輕而易舉地把它們弄壞的。
 ?。?)破壞;違反:
  Any one who breaks the law should be punished.
  任何觸犯法律的人都應(yīng)受到懲罰。
  The student who broke the school regulations was severely criticized.
  那位違反了校規(guī)的學(xué)生受到了嚴(yán)厲的批評(píng)。

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