想成為一名合格的翻譯，首先要做的就是通過(guò)翻譯考試拿到翻譯資格證件。在我們備考英語(yǔ)翻譯考試的時(shí)候，在口語(yǔ)部分，我們要多加留意。很多的翻譯是有固定方法的，不需要你的自創(chuàng)。下面小編就和大家分享英語(yǔ)翻譯資格考試口譯技巧：數(shù)字表達(dá)，希望能夠幫助到大家，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
英語(yǔ)翻譯資格考試口譯技巧：數(shù)字表達(dá)
I. 有關(guān)數(shù)字的各種表達(dá)及注意事項(xiàng)
1. 整數(shù)的譯法和讀法
迅速無(wú)誤識(shí)別數(shù)字的前提是必須能夠流利地讀出數(shù)字。要從讀兩位數(shù)起，然后練習(xí)讀三位和四位數(shù)乃至五位或六位以上的數(shù)字。其中兩位和三位數(shù)的讀法是讀所有數(shù)字的基礎(chǔ)。英文數(shù)字中的每一個(gè)逗點(diǎn)的讀法也要牢記：有一個(gè)逗點(diǎn)讀“thousand”，兩個(gè)逗點(diǎn)讀“million”， 三個(gè)逗點(diǎn)讀“billion”。還要清楚，每個(gè)逗點(diǎn)間由三位數(shù)組成。英文數(shù)字中的第四位數(shù)、第七位數(shù)、第十位數(shù)是很關(guān)鍵的數(shù)位。
1,234 讀作：one thousand,two hundred and thirty-four
4,567,809 讀作：four million,five hundred and sixty-seventhousand,eight hundred and nine
5,678,120,000 讀作：five billion,six hundred and seventy-eight million,one hundred and twe nty thousand
百位數(shù)和百位數(shù)以上的數(shù)的讀法英國(guó)人和美國(guó)人不同，英國(guó)人在百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間用and,美國(guó)人常常不用。
126 讀作one hundred(and)twenty-six
3,862 讀作three thousand, eight hundred(and)sixty-two
489,932 讀作four thousand(and)eight-nine thousand,nine hundred(and)thiety-two
以one開(kāi)始的較大數(shù)字，通俗的用法或表示大概數(shù)字時(shí)，可用不定冠詞a代替one,如：He's written a thousand poems.
“千”有時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)換成“百”來(lái)表示，尤其在通俗用法中，如：
The fee is about eleven hundred yuan.(費(fèi)用約一千一百元。)
也即，部分有一個(gè)逗點(diǎn)的數(shù)字(四位數(shù))，英國(guó)人用“thousand”表示，而美國(guó)人則多用“hundred”。 再如，有三個(gè)逗點(diǎn)的數(shù)字(十位數(shù))，美式讀法為“billion”， 而英式讀法為“thousand million”。因此，熟悉英美兩種不同的讀法對(duì)消除數(shù)字理解上的岐義是十分必要的。請(qǐng)看下面的對(duì)照表：
例詞1,900 英式one thousand,nine hundred 美式nineteen hundred
4,000,000,000 英式four thousand million 美式four billion
2. 小數(shù)的譯法和讀法
和漢語(yǔ)一樣，英語(yǔ)小數(shù)點(diǎn)前的數(shù)字按“十”、“百”、“千”整數(shù)讀，小數(shù)點(diǎn)后的數(shù)字一個(gè)個(gè)分開(kāi)單讀，如：
0.12 讀作[zero<美>/nought<英>]point one two
3.208 讀作three point two o/zero eight
小數(shù)的讀法：小數(shù)點(diǎn)讀作“point”，小數(shù)后各位數(shù)要分別讀， 小數(shù)點(diǎn)前的數(shù)若為“0”可略去不讀。
2.468 讀作：two point four six eight
0.157 讀作：(zero)point one five seven
13.91讀作：thirteen decimal(point)nine one;
0.23讀作：nought demical two three;
1.25 讀作 one point two five.
3.728 讀作 three point seven two eight
0.56讀作 (naught)(美國(guó)用zero) point five six
0.009 讀作 (naught) point naught naugnt nine( 美國(guó)用 zero 代替 naught)
3. 分?jǐn)?shù)的譯法和讀法
和漢語(yǔ)不同，英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)表達(dá)分?jǐn)?shù)比較復(fù)雜：分子用基數(shù)詞表示，分母用序數(shù)詞表示?？谧g時(shí)，分?jǐn)?shù)線可以省略。分子為1時(shí)，分子譯為one/a，分母用序數(shù)詞。
1/3 one/a third
1/5 one/a fifth
但以2和4為分母的分?jǐn)?shù)有特殊表達(dá)法，如：
1/2 a/one half
1/4 a/one quarter
3/4 three quarters
分子大于1時(shí)，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞的復(fù)述形式：
2/3 two thirds
6/7 six sevenths
復(fù)雜或數(shù)字較大的分?jǐn)?shù)的譯法和讀法：
分子和分母均用基數(shù)詞表示，中間用over連接，如：
2/855 two over eight hundred and fifty-five
分母為百位數(shù)的也有把數(shù)字一個(gè)個(gè)分開(kāi)讀的，如：
9/267 nine over two six seven
練習(xí)：
1/3 讀作：one-third
7/12 讀作：seven-twelfths
1/2 讀作：a(one)half
3/4 讀作：three quarters
2 1/2 讀作：two and a half
20/87 讀作：twenty over eighty-seven
33/90 讀作：thirty-three over ninety
4. 百分?jǐn)?shù)的譯法和讀法
口譯時(shí)，英語(yǔ)的百分?jǐn)?shù)用“基數(shù)詞+%”(讀作per cent/percent)表達(dá)，如：
0.5% point five percent(或zero/nought point five percent)
0.05% point o five percent
0.015% point o one five percent
100% one hundred percent
150% one hundred and fifty percent
34.55% thirty-four point three five percent
5. 電話號(hào)碼、銀行賬號(hào)等的讀法：
(1)電話號(hào)碼
讀電話號(hào)碼時(shí)，每個(gè)數(shù)字一一讀出，“o”英式讀[ou];美式則讀zero，這也是最常用于科技方面或最準(zhǔn)確的形式，o極少用于科技方面(有時(shí)也讀nought) ;英國(guó)人在讀兩個(gè)相同數(shù)字時(shí)，通常讀成double尤其是當(dāng)這兩個(gè)數(shù)處在同一組時(shí)，較長(zhǎng)的號(hào)碼可以兩個(gè)或三個(gè)數(shù)字為一組按節(jié)奏讀出，如：
13901834567 讀作one three nine//o one eight//three four five//six seven
345—6638讀作：three four five，double six three eight
307—4922讀作：three oh seven，four nine double two
而美式則讀成：three zero seven，four nine two two
但如果相同的兩個(gè)數(shù)不在同一組，則可以有兩種讀法。
例如：62899033即可讀成six two eight double nine oh double three，也可讀作six two eight nine nine oh double three，但99033絕不可讀作nine nine oh three three。
相反，在遇到號(hào)碼中數(shù)字相同時(shí)，美式則一律重復(fù)念出該數(shù)字。但英式有一例外，英國(guó)的緊急電話999卻總讀成nine，nine，nine。
(2)溫度
表示溫度有華氏(Fahrenheit)和攝氏(Centigrade)兩種。英美均使用華氏作為溫度的計(jì)量單位。攝氏用法現(xiàn)已日漸普及。
15℃讀作：fifteen degrees Centigrade(或Celsius)
32℉讀作：thirty-two degrees Fahrenheit
0℃讀作：nought degrees Centigrade
-5℃讀作：five degrees below zero
(3)門(mén)牌號(hào)
門(mén)牌號(hào)遇三位數(shù)分別讀出各數(shù)字，遇四位數(shù)時(shí)則分成兩半來(lái)讀。例如：
Room 302讀作：Room three o two/three zero two
3491 King Street讀作：thirty-four ninety-one King Street
第344房間 讀作：Room three four four
6. 年代的讀法：英語(yǔ)年代的讀法和漢語(yǔ)不同，不是一個(gè)個(gè)數(shù)字分開(kāi)讀，而是以“百”為一個(gè)單位讀，如：
329B.C.讀作：three hundred(and)twenty-nine B.C.
1800 讀作：eighteen hundred
1492 讀作：fourteen ninety-two
1503 讀作：fifteen o three
1949 讀作：nineteen forty-nine 在正式場(chǎng)合使用nineteen hundred and forty-nine的讀法
2000 讀作：two thousand
2002 讀作：two thousand and two或twenty o two
1800 讀作：eighteen hundred
1701 讀作：seventeen oh one 或 seveteen hundred and one
年代指十年(decade)，采用“基數(shù)詞加上十位數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)”的形式來(lái)表示，前面與介詞“in”和定冠詞“the”搭配。
in the 1840's 讀作：in the eighteen fourties (十九世紀(jì)四十年代)
in the 1950's 讀作：in the nineteen fifties(二十世紀(jì)五十年代)
in the '60's 讀作：in the sixties(本世紀(jì)六十年代)
如要表示一個(gè)年代的初期、中期、末期， 可在年代前分別加“early，mid，late”。如：in the early 1770's;in the late 1590's。
世紀(jì)指一百年(century)，用“the+序數(shù)詞+century”表示。
in the 2nd century 在二世紀(jì)
in the mid 13th century 在十三世紀(jì)中葉
7. 時(shí)間的表達(dá)法
表達(dá)時(shí)間的方法有三種，其中最為普遍的一種是先說(shuō)分，再加介詞“past”或“to”，然后說(shuō)小時(shí)。若分?jǐn)?shù)為15分、30分、45分，則用“quarter”、“half”代替具體的分?jǐn)?shù)。習(xí)慣上， 分?jǐn)?shù)在30分以內(nèi)，用“past”，如過(guò)了30分，用“to”。美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中，常用“after ”代替“past”，用“before”(或till)代替“ to”。
Examples：
8:00 讀作：eight o'clock或eight
9:15 讀作：a quarter past nine(英式) 或 a quarter after nine(美式)
11:30 讀作：half past eleven(英式) 或 eleven thirty(美式)
7:50 讀作：ten to eight(英式) 或 ten before eight(美式)
表達(dá)時(shí)間的另一種方法是不用介詞，先說(shuō)小時(shí)數(shù)，再說(shuō)分?jǐn)?shù)。這種表達(dá)法多用于與汽車、火車、輪船、飛 機(jī)等相關(guān)的情境中，如發(fā)車時(shí)間、到站時(shí)間等。
Examples：
4:30 p.m. 讀作：four-thirty p.m.
5:45 p.m. 讀作：five-fourty-five p.m.
最后一種方法是日常生活中最不常用的24小時(shí)制。如：用14:15 (fourteen-fifteen)代替2:15 p.m，用23:05(twenty-three-oh-five)代替11:05 p.m.。這種用法主要出現(xiàn)在官方的時(shí)刻表上和之聲的正式報(bào)時(shí)中。
當(dāng)用于軍事命令和旅行時(shí)間表時(shí)，其讀法如下：
07：00 (Oh)seven hundred hours=7：00a.m.
09：15 (Oh) nine fifteen=9：15a.m.
12：00 twelve hundred hours=midday/noon
13：45 thirteen forty-five-1：45p.m.
19：00 nineteen hundred hours：7：OOp.m.
23：05 twenty-three(Oh)five--11：05p.m.
24：00 twenty-four hundred hours=midnight
24：10 twenty-fourten’ten past midnight
8. 算術(shù)式的讀法：
2+3=5 Two plus three is (equals, is equal to)five.
5-3=2 Five minus three is equal to two.
3×2=6 Three times two is six.or Three by two is six.
9÷3=3 Nine divided by three makes three.
9. 聽(tīng)懂美國(guó)和英國(guó)的貨幣說(shuō)法：
美國(guó)貨幣
美國(guó)貨幣由美元dollar和美分cent組成，one dollar等于100 cents。其紙幣bill有一、二、五、十、二十、五十和一百美元等面值;硬幣(coin)有一美分(或a penny)、五美分(或a nickel)、十美分(或a dime)和二十五美分(或a quarter)等。在數(shù)字前加$表示美元，如：$500表示五百美元;在數(shù)字后加C表示美分，如：50C表示50美分;表示由美元和美分組成的錢(qián)數(shù)時(shí)，常用$表示，如：$6.50。
英國(guó)貨幣
英國(guó)貨幣由英鎊(pound)和便士(pence)組成，也分為紙幣notes和硬幣coins。紙幣有面值五鎊、十鎊、二十鎊和五十鎊;而硬幣，即金屬貨幣有一便士、二便士、五便士、十便士、二十便士、五十便士和一鎊等。隨身帶的硬幣可用change表示。100 pence等于1 pound。在數(shù)字前加￡表示多少英鎊，如：￡800為800英鎊;在數(shù)字后加P表示多少便士，如：5P表示五便士(penny的復(fù)數(shù));表示由英鎊和便士組成的錢(qián)數(shù)時(shí)通常不說(shuō)出pence，如3鎊50便士可說(shuō)成￡3.50或three pounds and fifty。
II. 記錄數(shù)字的常見(jiàn)方法
由于英漢兩種語(yǔ)言計(jì)數(shù)方法具有很大的差異性，因此，譯員在短時(shí)間而且壓力很大的情況下，要記住并且準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地譯出講話人所表達(dá)的數(shù)字不是一件很容易的事情，況且數(shù)字又是聽(tīng)眾比較關(guān)注的信息。那么，譯員如何能夠做到在時(shí)間短、壓力大的情況下準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地記住數(shù)字并且準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地用目標(biāo)語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)呢?以下是幾種常見(jiàn)的數(shù)字的翻譯方法。
1. 公式記錄法
(1)以漢語(yǔ)數(shù)字的關(guān)鍵計(jì)數(shù)點(diǎn)為出發(fā)點(diǎn)的公式
一萬(wàn) 10 thousand 一億 100 million
十萬(wàn) 100 thousand 十億 1 billion
百萬(wàn) 1 million 百億 10 billion
千萬(wàn) 10 million 千億 100 billion
萬(wàn)億 1 trillion
(2) 以英語(yǔ)數(shù)字的關(guān)鍵計(jì)數(shù)點(diǎn)為出發(fā)點(diǎn)的公式：
1 thousand = 千 1 million = 百萬(wàn) 1 billion =十億
10 thousand = 萬(wàn) 10 million = 千萬(wàn) 10 billion =百億
100 thousand = 十萬(wàn) 100 million = 億 100 billion =千億
1 thrillion =萬(wàn)億
2. 填空記錄法
初學(xué)口譯的人在練習(xí)數(shù)字口譯時(shí)，可以使用填空記錄法。根據(jù)英漢兩種語(yǔ)言在數(shù)位上的差異，譯員可以準(zhǔn)備專門(mén)用于記錄數(shù)字的紙張，事先在紙上標(biāo)明英漢兩種語(yǔ)言各個(gè)位數(shù)，也可以事先在筆記本的頁(yè)面下端分出一塊來(lái)做好“標(biāo)尺”以標(biāo)明英漢兩種語(yǔ)言各個(gè)位數(shù)。具體方法如下：
b, m, th,
十億 億 千萬(wàn) 百萬(wàn)， 十萬(wàn) 萬(wàn) 千， 百十個(gè)
英譯漢時(shí)，可以將數(shù)字填在標(biāo)尺的上方，漢譯英時(shí)，可以將數(shù)字填在標(biāo)尺的下方，然后對(duì)照標(biāo)尺上相應(yīng)的位數(shù)的位置用另一種語(yǔ)言讀出數(shù)字即可。如：
英譯漢
聽(tīng)到英語(yǔ)Seventy-three billion ninety-six million four hundred and twelve thousand five hundred and eleven,可以如下所示記錄：
73 096 412 511
b, m, th,
十億 億 千萬(wàn) 百萬(wàn)， 十萬(wàn) 萬(wàn) 千， 百十個(gè)
讀出漢語(yǔ)：七百三十億九千六百四十一萬(wàn)二千五百一十一
漢譯英：
聽(tīng)到漢語(yǔ)：六十億三千三百零五萬(wàn)七千零三十
b, m, th,
十億 億 千萬(wàn) 百萬(wàn)， 十萬(wàn) 萬(wàn) 千， 百十個(gè)
6 0 3 3 0 5 7 030
讀出英語(yǔ)：six billion thirty-three million fifty-seven thousand and thirty
3. “點(diǎn)三杠四”記錄法
即用逗號(hào)(，)表示三位數(shù)，便于英語(yǔ)表達(dá)，用斜杠(/)表示四位數(shù)，便于漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)：
727 七百二十七 Seven hundred twenty-seven (in AmE); Seven hundred and twenty-seven (in BrE);
2,003 二千零三 Two thousand three (in AmE); Two thousand and three (in BrE);
1,97/4,727 一百九十七萬(wàn)四千七百二十七 One million, nine hundred (and) seventy-four thousand seven hundred (and) twenty-seven
1,1/75,00/0,000 十一億七千五百萬(wàn) One billion, one hundred seventy-five million (in AmE)
45,0/00,00/0,000 四百五十億 Forty-five billion
點(diǎn)三杠四、缺位補(bǔ)零法
(1)“點(diǎn)三杠四法”是根據(jù)英漢兩種語(yǔ)言數(shù)字分節(jié)方法的不同而專門(mén)設(shè)計(jì)的。英文數(shù)字是三位一節(jié)，漢語(yǔ)數(shù)字是四位一節(jié)。英文數(shù)字以逗點(diǎn)從右至左每三位一點(diǎn)，漢語(yǔ)數(shù)字以斜杠從右至左每四位一劃。在翻譯時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)換過(guò)程如下：
漢譯英：
a. 聽(tīng)到漢語(yǔ)數(shù)字：“十五億三千九百八十七萬(wàn)六千三百二十一”
b. 在筆記上記下：“15億3987萬(wàn)6321”
c. 從右至左按英語(yǔ)計(jì)數(shù)方式三位一點(diǎn)：“1,5億39,87萬(wàn)6,321”
d. 在每個(gè)逗點(diǎn)下方標(biāo)記英文計(jì)數(shù)單位：“1,b5億39,m87萬(wàn)6,th321”
e. 讀出英文: “one billion five hundred thirty-nine million eight hundred seventy-six thousand three hundred and twenty-one”
英譯漢：
a. 聽(tīng)到英文數(shù)字：“thirty-six million seven hundred twenty-four thousand six hundred and thirty-one”
b. 在筆記上記下: “36m724th631”
c. 從左至右按漢語(yǔ)計(jì)數(shù)方式每四位一劃: “36m72/4th631”
d. 在每個(gè)斜線下標(biāo)出漢語(yǔ)計(jì)數(shù)單位：“36m72/萬(wàn)4th631”
e. 讀出漢語(yǔ): “ 三千六百七十二萬(wàn)四千六百三十一”
(2) 缺位補(bǔ)零法是針對(duì)數(shù)字中有空位的情況下而設(shè)計(jì)的。
如上例中，假如每一位上都有數(shù)字，那么翻譯時(shí)直接使用“點(diǎn)三杠四”法即可。但如果某些數(shù)位為零時(shí)，情況就要復(fù)雜一些。首先要注意數(shù)字中是否有零數(shù)位，有幾個(gè)零數(shù)位，然后及時(shí)補(bǔ)零。此時(shí)就要注意漢語(yǔ)數(shù)字是以“千”位起始的四位一節(jié)，而英語(yǔ)數(shù)字是以hundred (百位)起始的三位一節(jié)。在翻譯時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)換過(guò)程如下：
漢譯英：
a. 聽(tīng)到漢語(yǔ)數(shù)字：“六億零五十八萬(wàn)零三十六”
b. 在筆記上記下：“6億58萬(wàn)36”
c. 按照漢語(yǔ)數(shù)字每節(jié)四位的特點(diǎn)從右至左補(bǔ)零：“6億0058萬(wàn)0036”
d. 從右至左按英語(yǔ)計(jì)數(shù)方式三位一點(diǎn)：“6億00,58萬(wàn)0,036”
e. 在每個(gè)逗點(diǎn)下方標(biāo)記英文計(jì)數(shù)單位：“6億00,m58萬(wàn)0,th036”
f. 讀出英文：“six hundred million five hundred eighty thousand and thirty-six”
英譯漢：
a. 聽(tīng)到英文數(shù)字：“one hundred billion thirty-six million seven thousand and forty-one”
b. 在筆記中記下：“100b36m7th41”
c. 按照英語(yǔ)數(shù)字每節(jié)三位的特點(diǎn)從右至左補(bǔ)零：“100b036m007th041”
d. 從左至右按漢語(yǔ)計(jì)數(shù)方式每四位一劃：“100b0/36m00/7th041”
e. 在每個(gè)斜線下標(biāo)出漢語(yǔ)計(jì)數(shù)單位：“100b0/億36m00/萬(wàn)7th041”
f. 讀出漢語(yǔ)：“一千億三千六百萬(wàn)七千零四十一”
4. 分節(jié)號(hào)記錄法
這種記錄法特別適用于英譯漢，因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)數(shù)字表達(dá)的特點(diǎn)是三位一節(jié)，從千位開(kāi)始每一節(jié)換一個(gè)單位，并且在書(shū)面形式上用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。譯員在聽(tīng)到英語(yǔ)數(shù)字時(shí)，可以迅速根據(jù)其節(jié)數(shù)分檔，將數(shù)字放到相應(yīng)的檔位，用分節(jié)號(hào)表示單位。例如：
如“千”用一個(gè)分節(jié)號(hào)“,”表示;“百萬(wàn)”用兩個(gè)分節(jié)號(hào)“,,”表示,“十億”用三個(gè)分節(jié)號(hào)“,,,”表示。分節(jié)號(hào)可以標(biāo)在數(shù)字的右下方或左上角。按照此法
“five thousand two hundred”可記錄為“5,2”,
“seven million”,可記錄為“7,,”
“one billion three hundred and twenty million”可記錄為“1,,,320,,”。
此法的缺點(diǎn)是需要譯員牢記規(guī)則,否則容易出錯(cuò)。
5. 小數(shù)點(diǎn)法
該法主要用小數(shù)點(diǎn)將較大或較復(fù)雜的數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)化成單位較少、相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)字。如“八百三十四萬(wàn)兩千”可記錄成“8.342 M”;又如“九億七千萬(wàn)”可記錄成“0.97 B”?！叭|六千五百萬(wàn)”記錄為“3.265 B”。此法適合于多位整數(shù)的口譯。
2020年翻譯考試catti一級(jí)口譯練習(xí)
2018年10月11日商務(wù)部例行新聞發(fā)布會(huì)
Regular Press Conference of the Ministry of Commerce on October 11, 2018
各位記者朋友，大家下午好，歡迎大家參加商務(wù)部例行新聞發(fā)布會(huì)。今天我沒(méi)有需要主動(dòng)向大家進(jìn)行通報(bào)的信息。下面我愿意回答記者朋友們提出的問(wèn)題。
Dear friends from the press, good afternoon. Welcome to the regular press conference. Since I don’t have announcements to make today, we can proceed directly to Q&A. The floor is open.
中新社記者：我們注意到美墨加貿(mào)易協(xié)定里面包含毒丸條款，和美國(guó)簽署貿(mào)易協(xié)定的國(guó)家就不能和其他“非市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)國(guó)家”再簽署貿(mào)易協(xié)定。有分析認(rèn)為，這一條款可能在美歐貿(mào)易協(xié)定和美日貿(mào)易協(xié)定之中得到復(fù)制，使中國(guó)被邊緣化，請(qǐng)問(wèn)商務(wù)部對(duì)此有何回應(yīng)，中方將如何應(yīng)對(duì)?
China News Service: We have noticed that the US-Mexico-Canada Trade Agreement includes the “poison pill” article: the countries that have signed a free trade deal with the US would not be able to sign deals with a “non-market country”. Some analysts believe that such an article may be replicated in the trade deals between the US and the EU or the US and Japan to marginalize China. What is MOFCOM’s response to that and how will China respond?
高峰：關(guān)于所謂的“非市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)國(guó)家”的問(wèn)題，中方多次強(qiáng)調(diào)，在世貿(mào)組織多邊貿(mào)易規(guī)則中，沒(méi)有關(guān)于“非市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)國(guó)家”的條款，其僅存在于個(gè)別成員的國(guó)內(nèi)法中。中方反對(duì)將一國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)法凌駕于國(guó)際法之上、將一國(guó)意愿強(qiáng)加于人的做法。
Gao Feng: Regarding the so-called “nonmarket country”, China has stressed many times that there is no such an article of “nonmarket country” in WTO multilateral rules. It only exists in the domestic laws of individual countries. China opposes the practice of placing a country’s domestic law above the international law and forcing one country’s will on others.
對(duì)于美墨加貿(mào)易協(xié)定的有關(guān)內(nèi)容，中方認(rèn)為，一個(gè)國(guó)家應(yīng)當(dāng)在相互尊重、平等協(xié)商、互利共贏的原則基礎(chǔ)上，憑借市場(chǎng)潛力、政策環(huán)境等要素，吸引貿(mào)易伙伴。建立自貿(mào)區(qū)的目的是便利成員間的貿(mào)易，應(yīng)該秉持開(kāi)放包容的原則，不應(yīng)該限制其他成員的對(duì)外關(guān)系能力，不應(yīng)該搞排他主義。
As for the relevant parts of the US-Mexico-Canada Trade Agreement, China believes that a country should attract its trading partners based on market potential and policy environment by following the principles of mutual respect, equal consultation, mutual benefit and win-win results. The aim of FTA is to facilitate trade between members. One should uphold the principle of openness and inclusivity instead of limiting foreign relations of other members or pursuing exclusionism.
我們相信每個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)體都有發(fā)展對(duì)外經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系的自主權(quán)，也會(huì)根據(jù)互利共贏的合作需要，重視與中國(guó)的經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系。謝謝!
We believe that all economies have the autonomy to develop their foreign business relations and will value their commercial relations with China based on their needs for mutually beneficial and win-win cooperation. Thank you.
中國(guó)國(guó)際電視臺(tái)CGTN記者：最近我們看到美國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人發(fā)表對(duì)華政策的演講，其中說(shuō)到中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展是得益于美國(guó)的投資，但是中國(guó)反過(guò)來(lái)卻采取了一些有違自由和公平貿(mào)易的一些政策武器對(duì)美國(guó)進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)侵略，其中還列舉中國(guó)使用一些關(guān)稅政策、操縱匯率、強(qiáng)制性進(jìn)行技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓、盜取知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)等等。請(qǐng)問(wèn)中方對(duì)此有何回應(yīng)?
CGTN: We have recently seen the speech by a US leader on the China policy. The speech mentioned that much of fast economic growth in China was driven by American investment. However, it also stated that China has also used an arsenal of policies inconsistent with free and fair trade for economic invasion against the US, including tariffs, currency manipulation, forced technology transfer and intellectual property theft. What is China’s response to that?
高峰：美國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的言論罔顧中美經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的事實(shí)，是在混淆視聽(tīng)。根據(jù)中方的統(tǒng)計(jì)，自1987年我國(guó)有外資統(tǒng)計(jì)以來(lái)，中國(guó)累計(jì)實(shí)際利用外資20026億美元，其中美國(guó)對(duì)華投資813.6億美元，占到4.06%。我們不否認(rèn)美國(guó)投資對(duì)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的貢獻(xiàn)，但是中國(guó)的發(fā)展，歸根結(jié)底還是中國(guó)不斷推進(jìn)改革開(kāi)放、靠中國(guó)人民自己的奮斗干出來(lái)的。
Gao Feng: The comments of the US leader ignore the facts of China-US business cooperation and are merely misleading the public. According to Chinese statistics, since 1987 when China started collecting statistics on foreign investment, China’s cumulative paid-in foreign investment reached US$2002.6 billion, including US$81.36 billion from the US, or 4.06% of the total. We do not deny the contribution of US investment to Chinese economic growth. However, China’s development is ultimately the result of China’s constant reform and opening up and the hard work of the Chinese people.
改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，中國(guó)的對(duì)外經(jīng)貿(mào)合作始終堅(jiān)持互利共贏的原則，不斷向世界開(kāi)放市場(chǎng)，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)積極融入全球經(jīng)濟(jì)體系。我們從來(lái)沒(méi)有、永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)搞所謂的“經(jīng)濟(jì)侵略”。相反，我們希望與所有經(jīng)貿(mào)合作伙伴共享機(jī)遇，共同發(fā)展，共同構(gòu)建開(kāi)放型世界經(jīng)濟(jì)，共同推動(dòng)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)國(guó)際貨幣基金組織的統(tǒng)計(jì)，自2013年以來(lái)，中國(guó)對(duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的年均貢獻(xiàn)率超過(guò)了30%。根據(jù)世貿(mào)組織的統(tǒng)計(jì)，自2001年至2017年，中國(guó)貨物貿(mào)易進(jìn)口占全球進(jìn)口總額的比重由3.8%增加到10.2%，服務(wù)貿(mào)易進(jìn)口比重由2.7%增加到9.1%。中國(guó)對(duì)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易增長(zhǎng)的貢獻(xiàn)有目共睹。
Since the reform and opening up, China has always been committed to the mutually beneficial and win-win principles in its foreign business cooperation and constantly opened its market to the world. The Chinese economy is actively integrating into the global economic system. We have never pursued the so-called economic invasion, and will never do so. On the contrary, we hope to share opportunities and pursue common development with all commercial partners to jointly build an open world economy and promote global economic growth. According to IMF statistics, since 2013, China’s average contribution rate to world economic growth has exceeded 30%. According to WTO statistics, from 2001 to 2017, the share of China’s imported goods in global total increased from 3.8% to 10.2% and that of imported services from 2.7% to 9.1%. China’s contribution to global economic and trade growth is clear to all.
關(guān)于美方提到的所謂與自由和公平貿(mào)易不相符的政策工具，中方的觀點(diǎn)已經(jīng)非常清楚，我們始終恪守世貿(mào)組織的基本原則和規(guī)則，為全球貿(mào)易自由化便利化做出了中國(guó)的貢獻(xiàn)。希望美方不要為推行單邊主義和保護(hù)主義尋找借口，應(yīng)該以建設(shè)性的方式，采取務(wù)實(shí)的舉措，真正維護(hù)中美經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的良性發(fā)展，維護(hù)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇的勢(shì)頭。謝謝!
As for the so-called policy tools inconsistent with free and fair trade mentioned by the US, China’s views are already very clear. We have always abided by the basic principles and rules of the WTO and have made our contribution to global trade liberalization and facilitation. We hope that the US would not find excuses for unilateralism and protectionism and should take practical measures constructively to genuinely safeguard the sound development of China-US business cooperation and the momentum of global economic growth. Thank you.
俄通塔斯社記者：中美經(jīng)貿(mào)摩擦對(duì)世界所有國(guó)家?guī)?lái)了非常不好的后果，中美需要用什么樣的措施才能把雙方經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系提升到以前的水平，中方有沒(méi)有什么好方法?雙方經(jīng)貿(mào)摩擦?xí)粫?huì)變成政治矛盾的狀態(tài)?
ITAR-TASS: China-US trade frictions have had adverse impact on countries around the world. What measures do China and the US need to take to restore bilateral commercial relations to the previous level? What solutions does China have? Will economic and trade frictions turn into political conflicts?
高峰：正如你所說(shuō)，中美作為全球最大的兩個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)體，經(jīng)貿(mào)摩擦不僅給兩國(guó)、而且給全世界都帶來(lái)了不利的影響?，F(xiàn)在最好的方法，就是雙方都能充分展示誠(chéng)意，相互尊重，在平等、誠(chéng)信的基礎(chǔ)上展開(kāi)對(duì)話與磋商。我們相信，只要雙方有誠(chéng)意積極合作，管控分歧，就能夠找到辦法，使雙邊經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系保持在合作的軌道上。謝謝!
Gao Feng: Like you said, the trade frictions between China and the US, the world’s two biggest economies, have brought negative impact on not only the two countries, but also the entire world. The best way out is for both sides to fully show goodwill and mutual respect and have conversations and consultations based on equality and credibility. We believe that as long as the two sides are sincere about active cooperation and manage their differences, ways can be found to keep bilateral trade and economic relations on the track of cooperation. Thank you.
新華社記者：我們注意到美國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人近期表態(tài)稱，為了讓中國(guó)更大程度的開(kāi)放市場(chǎng)，他們近期可能會(huì)采取更加強(qiáng)硬的態(tài)勢(shì)，除非雙方達(dá)成所謂的公正和對(duì)等的協(xié)議，否則他們可能會(huì)加征更多的關(guān)稅，并且這個(gè)數(shù)字可能會(huì)大幅增長(zhǎng)一倍以上，而且他們還威脅會(huì)對(duì)中國(guó)剩下的2670億輸美商品加征關(guān)稅，并且美國(guó)認(rèn)為這是他們美國(guó)力量的一種表現(xiàn)，已經(jīng)對(duì)中國(guó)市場(chǎng)產(chǎn)生了影響，請(qǐng)問(wèn)發(fā)言人對(duì)此如何回應(yīng)?
Xinhua News Agency: We’ve noted the remarks by US leaders of late that in order to have China open wider, they might take a tougher stance these days. Unless the two sides reach a so-called just and reciprocal agreement, they might impose more tariffs, which could more than double. They also threatened levies on the remaining US$267 billion worth of Chinese goods and believe that to be a show of strength of the US already having an impact on the Chinese market. What is your reaction to that?
高峰：中方多次強(qiáng)調(diào)，美方的霸凌主義、極限施壓的做法，對(duì)中國(guó)不起作用。可能美國(guó)對(duì)于運(yùn)用所謂自身實(shí)力干預(yù)別國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的做法已經(jīng)習(xí)以為常，但我們不認(rèn)為升級(jí)貿(mào)易摩擦有助于雙方分歧的解決。同時(shí)，從總體上看，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)中向好、穩(wěn)中有進(jìn)的態(tài)勢(shì)沒(méi)有改變，新動(dòng)能正在加快成長(zhǎng)，正在邁向高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。
Gao Feng: China has emphasized many times that US bullyism and extreme pressuring doesn’t work with China. The US may be used to using its so-called strength to interfere into others’ economy, but we don’t think that escalating trade tensions can help resolve our differences. Meanwhile, overall, the Chinese economy’s improving and progressing momentum amidst stability hasn’t changed. New dynamics are forming more rapidly towards quality development.
希望美方不要誤判形勢(shì)，停止單邊主義和貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義的做法，回到互利共贏的合作軌道上來(lái)，在平等、誠(chéng)信、互相尊重的基礎(chǔ)上，通過(guò)對(duì)話和磋商解決雙邊經(jīng)貿(mào)分歧。謝謝!
It is hoped that the US will not misjudge the situation and stop unilateralist and trade protectionist practices and return to the track of mutually beneficial and win-win cooperation to address trade and economic differences through dialogue and consultation based on equality, credibility and mutual respect. Thank you.
環(huán)球時(shí)報(bào)英文版記者：美國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人此前發(fā)表演講，聲稱中國(guó)政府對(duì)美方采取的強(qiáng)硬立場(chǎng)回應(yīng)惡劣，不僅通過(guò)打擊總統(tǒng)票倉(cāng)等方式干涉美國(guó)內(nèi)政和選舉，還試圖影響美國(guó)商界領(lǐng)袖以威脅的方式鼓勵(lì)他們譴責(zé)美國(guó)貿(mào)易行為，請(qǐng)問(wèn)我方對(duì)此如何回應(yīng)?
Global Times English Version: In a speech the other day, a US leader alleged that China has reacted badly to the tough US position, including interfering in US domestic politics and elections by hitting the base of the President and influencing US business leaders by coercion to encourage them to condemn US trade acts. What’s China’s response?
高峰：此次中美經(jīng)貿(mào)摩擦的過(guò)程，我想大家都十分清楚。中方始終希望維護(hù)中美經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的大局，不愿意打貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)。但是美方挑起并不斷升級(jí)貿(mào)易摩擦，為了捍衛(wèi)自身利益，維護(hù)多邊貿(mào)易體制和全球自由貿(mào)易秩序，中方不得不作出反制，措施是理性、克制的。我們只是為了維護(hù)自身正當(dāng)權(quán)益，無(wú)意干涉美國(guó)內(nèi)政。
Gao Feng: I believe that the evolution of the trade tension is well known to all. China has all along wanted to maintain the large picture of China-US economic and trade cooperation and doesn’t want a trade war. But the US started and has continuously escalated the trade frictions. In order to defend its own interests and the multilateral trading system and global free trade order, China has to counteract with rational and restrained measures. We are only defending our legitimate interests and have no intention to meddle in US domestic politics.
關(guān)于試圖影響美國(guó)商界領(lǐng)袖的指責(zé)，中國(guó)對(duì)于美國(guó)的企業(yè)和企業(yè)家始終是歡迎的，我相信他們自有評(píng)判。據(jù)我們了解，倒是有不少美國(guó)商界領(lǐng)袖不贊成對(duì)中國(guó)產(chǎn)品加征關(guān)稅的措施，但因?yàn)榧蓱劽绹?guó)政府的打壓，現(xiàn)在不敢發(fā)聲。我不知道美國(guó)政府是不是采取了什么威脅的方式。
As for the accusation about China’s trying to influence US business leaders, China welcomes US companies and business leaders. I believe they have their own judgments. To our understanding, many US business leaders who are against the tariff measures on Chinese goods dare not speak out for fear of punishment by the US government. I don’t know whether the US government has made certain threats.
我想再次重申，中方維護(hù)中美經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系健康發(fā)展的初衷沒(méi)有改變，捍衛(wèi)自身正當(dāng)權(quán)益的決心也不會(huì)改變。謝謝!
I want to reiterate that China’s original goal of maintaining the healthy development of Sino-US commercial relations hasn’t changed. Nor will its resolve to safeguard its legitimate rights and interests. Thank you.
中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)社記者：我們注意到美國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在講話中還稱，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)并不總是意味著敵意，也不是必須的，美方希望與北京建立起建設(shè)性的關(guān)系，而不是分道揚(yáng)鑣，盡管中方一直在進(jìn)一步偏離這一愿景，但依然可以改變路線，希望中方回歸到幾十年前兩國(guó)關(guān)系建立時(shí)的改革開(kāi)放精神，請(qǐng)問(wèn)中方對(duì)此如何回應(yīng)?
China Daily: We’ve noted that the US leader also said in the speech that competition doesn’t necessarily mean hostility. The US wishes to establish a constructive relationship with Beijing and doesn’t want a breakup. Though China has been diverging further away from the vision, it can still change path and return to the reform and opening-up spirit of decades ago when the two countries forged diplomatic ties. What’s China’s reaction?
高峰：近期美國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和不同層級(jí)的官員多次提到中美競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的問(wèn)題。作為全球前兩大經(jīng)濟(jì)體，存在一定程度的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是正常的。但是，無(wú)論是中美建交以來(lái)的歷史還是現(xiàn)實(shí)都表明，中美之間有著更大的合作需求。建交40年來(lái)，中美經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系雖然經(jīng)歷波折，但雙方都能夠通過(guò)對(duì)話與磋商妥善解決分歧，始終堅(jiān)持合作共贏的本質(zhì)，保持前行。
Gao Feng: Recently, US leaders and officials of various levels mentioned China-US competition several times. It is normal for the world’s two largest economies to have a certain degree of competition. That said, both the history since we established diplomatic relations and realities show that China and the US have greater need for cooperation. In the past 40 years since we forged diplomatic ties, despite the ups and downs in bilateral trade and economic ties, China and the US are able to resolve differences through conversations and consultations and keep moving ahead along the line of cooperation and win-win.
在處理此次經(jīng)貿(mào)摩擦的過(guò)程中，中方始終采取建設(shè)性的態(tài)度，是美方出爾反爾，缺乏誠(chéng)信，采取不斷升級(jí)貿(mào)易摩擦的舉措，影響中美經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的正常發(fā)展。
In dealing with this round of trade and economic frictions, China has stuck to a constructive approach, whereas the US goes back on its words, lacks credit and takes measures to escalate trade frictions, affecting the normal development of China-US trade and economic cooperation.
今年是中國(guó)改革開(kāi)放40周年。我們將繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持對(duì)外開(kāi)放的基本國(guó)策，堅(jiān)持打開(kāi)國(guó)門(mén)搞建設(shè)，推動(dòng)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)在開(kāi)放條件下向高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。希望美方能夠真正采取建設(shè)性的舉措，推動(dòng)中美經(jīng)貿(mào)合作向更高水平發(fā)展。謝謝!
This year marks the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening up. We’ll keep the basic state policy of opening up and open door for nation building to push the Chinese economy towards quality development in an open condition. It is hoped that the US can take genuinely constructive measures to promote higher levels of China-US commercial cooperation. Thank you.
中央電視臺(tái)中文國(guó)際記者：剛剛公布的《關(guān)于中美經(jīng)貿(mào)摩擦的事實(shí)與中方立場(chǎng)》白皮書(shū)中稱，中國(guó)愿意在平等、互利的前提下，與美國(guó)重啟雙邊貿(mào)易協(xié)定談判，適時(shí)啟動(dòng)雙邊自貿(mào)協(xié)定談判，請(qǐng)問(wèn)發(fā)言人這一點(diǎn)是否已經(jīng)與美方確認(rèn)，并獲得反饋?
CCTV-4: The just published white paper of Facts and China’s Position on China-US Trade Friction indicates that China would like to restart bilateral trade negotiations with the US on condition of equality and mutual benefit and launch bilateral FTA negotiations at an appropriate time. Have you confirmed with the US and received feedback?
高峰：中方對(duì)兩國(guó)重啟雙邊投資協(xié)定談判、適時(shí)啟動(dòng)雙邊自貿(mào)協(xié)定談判持開(kāi)放態(tài)度，但遺憾的是，美方一直未展示誠(chéng)意。希望美方以建設(shè)性的態(tài)度，本著合作的精神，與中方共同探討推進(jìn)合作、化解分歧的適當(dāng)路徑，促進(jìn)雙邊經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系健康穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。謝謝!
Gao Feng: China is open to the relaunch of BIT talks and timely start of bilateral FTA negotiations. But unfortunately, the US is yet to show goodwill. It is hoped that the US will work with China to explore right ways to advance cooperation and resolve differences in a constructive manner and cooperative spirit to promote the healthy and steady development of bilateral trade and economic relations. Thank you.
第一財(cái)經(jīng)日?qǐng)?bào)記者：最近美墨加、美韓自貿(mào)協(xié)定談判都取得了一些進(jìn)展，美日談判也有開(kāi)啟的意向，歐盟提出WTO的改革方案，請(qǐng)問(wèn)這些文本，中方是否有過(guò)研究和分析，這些進(jìn)展對(duì)中國(guó)帶來(lái)哪些影響?中國(guó)將如何應(yīng)對(duì)目前國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)和貿(mào)易體制的改變跡象。
CBN: Recently, the UMC and Korus FTA negotiations both made progress. US-Japan FTA talks are also showing signs of a start. The EU has tabled a WTO reform proposal. Has China studied and analyzed these texts? How will these developments affect China? How will China deal with the emerging changes in the international economy and trading system?
高峰：我們注意到近期在多雙邊經(jīng)貿(mào)合作機(jī)制建設(shè)方面，國(guó)際上出現(xiàn)了一些新的動(dòng)向。
Gao Feng: We’ve noted some new developments in the mechanism building of bilateral and multilateral trade and economic cooperation.
對(duì)于外部環(huán)境發(fā)生的變化，無(wú)論對(duì)中國(guó)帶來(lái)什么影響，最主要的是我們要走好自己的路，做好自己的事，繼續(xù)推進(jìn)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革，不斷優(yōu)化區(qū)域結(jié)構(gòu)、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)，推動(dòng)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)向高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。
No matter how changing external environment affects China, the key is to follow our own path and attend our business by continuously advancing supply-side structural reform, optimizing regional, industrial and product structures and push the Chinese economy towards quality development.
同時(shí)，中國(guó)始終并仍將是國(guó)際貿(mào)易體制的積極參與者和重要建設(shè)者，中方將繼續(xù)堅(jiān)定地支持貿(mào)易自由化便利化，堅(jiān)定地支持多邊貿(mào)易體制，與貿(mào)易伙伴一道，共同推進(jìn)全球貿(mào)易體制向更加公平合理的方向發(fā)展，共同促進(jìn)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)。謝謝!
At the same time, China has been and will always be an active player and key contributor of the international trading system. China will remain committed to trade liberalization and facilitation and continue to champion the multilateral trading system. We’ll work with our trading partners to jointly steer the global trading system towards more fair and reasonable development for global economic growth. Thank you.
中國(guó)國(guó)際廣播電臺(tái)記者：近期李克強(qiáng)總理將出訪荷蘭，請(qǐng)問(wèn)發(fā)言人能否介紹一下近年來(lái)中國(guó)與荷蘭的經(jīng)貿(mào)狀況?
CRI: Premier Li Keqiang will soon be visiting the Netherlands. Could you please share some information on China-Netherlands trade and economic ties in recent years?
高峰：近年來(lái)，在中國(guó)和荷蘭兩國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的共同引領(lǐng)之下，中荷關(guān)系進(jìn)入歷史最好時(shí)期，“做大做實(shí)開(kāi)放務(wù)實(shí)的全面合作伙伴關(guān)系”成為兩國(guó)的共識(shí)，引領(lǐng)兩國(guó)關(guān)系不斷健康穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。
Gao Feng: In recent years, under the guidance of Chinese and Dutch leaders, China-Netherlands relations are now as good as never before. The two sides reached consensus on expanding and strengthening their comprehensive cooperative partnership that features openness and pragmatism, which lends continuous impetus to the sound and stable development of their bilateral relations.
目前，中荷雙邊經(jīng)貿(mào)合作進(jìn)入“快車道”，合作潛力進(jìn)一步釋放。一是雙邊貿(mào)易保持高位運(yùn)行。2017年中荷貨物貿(mào)易額達(dá)到784億美元，創(chuàng)歷史新高，比上年增長(zhǎng)了16%。今年1—8月，雙邊貨物貿(mào)易額達(dá)到547億美元，同比增長(zhǎng)13%。目前，荷蘭是我國(guó)在歐盟內(nèi)第二大貿(mào)易伙伴，我是荷蘭在歐盟外第二大貿(mào)易伙伴。二是雙向投資快速增加，兩國(guó)投資合作進(jìn)入了新的階段。荷蘭是我國(guó)在歐盟內(nèi)重要的外資來(lái)源地和直接投資目的地。截至2018年8月，荷蘭在華實(shí)際投資金額達(dá)到190億美元，截至2017年底，我對(duì)荷蘭直接投資存量達(dá)到185億美元。雙方在農(nóng)業(yè)、創(chuàng)新、節(jié)能環(huán)保、高技術(shù)等領(lǐng)域有著廣闊的合作前景。
Now, China-Netherlands bilateral trade and economic cooperation has entered the fast track, unlocking new potential for cooperation. First, bilateral trade maintains high-speed growth. In 2017, China-Netherlands trade in goods amounted to US$78.4 billion, up by 16% compared with the previous year, hitting a record high. In the first eight months of this year, bilateral trade in goods reached US$54.7 billion, up by 13% year on year. Now, Netherlands is China’s second largest trading partner in the EU and China is Netherlands’ second largest trading partner outside the EU. Second, two-way investment grows fast. Bilateral investment cooperation has entered a new stage. For China, the Netherlands is an important source of foreign investment and ODI destination in the EU. By August 2018, the Netherlands’ paid-in investment in China reached US$19 billion. By the end of 2017, China’s outstanding direct investment in the Netherlands reached US$18.5 billion. The two countries have a broad prospect for cooperation on agriculture, innovation, energy conservation, environmental protection and high technology, among others.
中方愿意與荷方一道，繼續(xù)深化“一帶一路”國(guó)際合作，利用中國(guó)國(guó)際進(jìn)口博覽會(huì)等平臺(tái)擴(kuò)大雙邊貿(mào)易，促進(jìn)相互投資，加強(qiáng)第三方市場(chǎng)合作，特別是深挖高技術(shù)貿(mào)易領(lǐng)域的合作潛力，推動(dòng)雙邊經(jīng)貿(mào)合作再上新的臺(tái)階。謝謝!
China stands ready to work with the Netherlands to further deepen international cooperation under the Belt and Road initiative. We are ready to make the most of platforms like the China International Import Expo to expand bilateral trade, promote two-way investment, strengthen cooperation in third markets and in particular, dig deep into our cooperation potential in hi-tech trade to bring bilateral commercial cooperation onto a new level. Thank you.
上海證券報(bào)記者：我們知道市場(chǎng)采購(gòu)是貿(mào)易新業(yè)態(tài)的表現(xiàn)形式之一，請(qǐng)問(wèn)商務(wù)部目前市場(chǎng)采購(gòu)發(fā)展的情況如何，未來(lái)會(huì)不會(huì)增加市場(chǎng)采購(gòu)的試點(diǎn)?
Shanghai Securities News: As we know, mart procurement is a new form of trade. Could you share some information about its development? Will there be more pilot marts in the future?
高峰：經(jīng)國(guó)務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)，自2013年以來(lái)，商務(wù)部會(huì)同有關(guān)部門(mén)先后三批在浙江、江蘇、河北等地方的8家市場(chǎng)開(kāi)展市場(chǎng)采購(gòu)貿(mào)易方式試點(diǎn)，在業(yè)務(wù)流程、監(jiān)管方式、信息化建設(shè)等方面先行先試，實(shí)現(xiàn)了增值稅免征不退、簡(jiǎn)化歸類申報(bào)等四方面政策突破，明確了“一劃定、三備案、一聯(lián)網(wǎng)”的管理機(jī)制，建立了“信息共享、部門(mén)聯(lián)動(dòng)、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)可控、源頭可溯”的商品認(rèn)定體系和知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)體系，基本實(shí)現(xiàn)了“源頭可溯、責(zé)任可究、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)可控”的管理目標(biāo)。實(shí)踐證明，市場(chǎng)采購(gòu)貿(mào)易方式試點(diǎn)激發(fā)了市場(chǎng)主體活力，擴(kuò)大了市場(chǎng)規(guī)模，提升了國(guó)際化水平，推動(dòng)了外貿(mào)增長(zhǎng)，取得了積極成效。根據(jù)中國(guó)海關(guān)統(tǒng)計(jì)，2017年和今年的前8個(gè)月，全國(guó)市場(chǎng)采購(gòu)貿(mào)易出口額分別同比增長(zhǎng)54.2%、71%，明顯高于同期全國(guó)的總體出口增速。
Gao Feng: As approved by the State Council, MOFCOM, together with related departments, has carried out 3 batches of pilot mart procurement projects at eight marts in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hebei and other provinces since 2013. We have been exploring and trying out new approaches in terms of administrative procedures, regulation methods and IT application. We have made policy breakthroughs in four aspects, including VAT exemption and simplified and classified customs declaration. We have set up an administrative mechanism, which designates the area of a pilot mart, requires the record filing of suppliers, purchasers and foreign trade businesses and provides a platform for information sharing. We have put in place a commodity recognition system and an IPR protection system that feature information sharing, departmental coordination, risks control and product traceability, basically realizing the administrative goal of source traceability, accountability and risks control. It is proved that pilot mart procurement projects have tapped into market entities’ vitality, expanded market scale, improved the internationalization level, promoted foreign trade growth and made satisfactory progress. According to China’s customs statistics, nationwide export through mart procurement trade in 2017 and the first eight months of 2018 grew by 54.2% and 71% year on year, respectively, remarkably higher than China’s overall export growth rate in the same time period.
今年9月28日，商務(wù)部會(huì)同有關(guān)部門(mén)在浙江、福建、湖南、廣東、四川等地的六家市場(chǎng)開(kāi)展第四批的市場(chǎng)采購(gòu)貿(mào)易方式試點(diǎn)。下一步，商務(wù)部等7個(gè)部門(mén)將繼續(xù)抓緊推進(jìn)試點(diǎn)工作，通過(guò)制度創(chuàng)新、管理創(chuàng)新、服務(wù)創(chuàng)新和協(xié)同發(fā)展，進(jìn)一步形成可復(fù)制、可推廣的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，促進(jìn)我國(guó)外貿(mào)的創(chuàng)新發(fā)展。謝謝!
On September 28, 2018, MOFCOM, together with related departments, implemented the fourth batches of pilot mart procurement projects at six marts in Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan, Guangdong, Sichuan and other provinces. Going forward, MOFCOM and six other departments will further step up the implementation, develop more replicable practices through institutional, administrative and services innovation as well as coordinated development to promote the innovative development of China’s foreign trade. Thank you.
經(jīng)濟(jì)參考報(bào)記者：我們知道第124屆廣交會(huì)即將在廣州開(kāi)幕，請(qǐng)問(wèn)發(fā)言人能否介紹一下相關(guān)的情況。
Economic Information Daily: The 124th session of the Canton Fair will soon be held in Guangzhou. Could you please tell us something about it?
高峰：今年是我國(guó)改革開(kāi)放40周年。作為對(duì)外開(kāi)放的重要窗口，61年來(lái)，廣交會(huì)服務(wù)國(guó)家改革開(kāi)放和社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)，堅(jiān)持服務(wù)國(guó)內(nèi)外企業(yè)，為我國(guó)的對(duì)外開(kāi)放和經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展發(fā)揮了積極的作用。
Gao Feng: This year marks the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening up. As an important window for opening up, during the past 61 years, the Canton Fair has contributed to China’s reform and opening up, its socialist modernization drive and the development of Chinese and foreign businesses and played a positive role in China’s reform and opening up as well as its economic and social development.
第124屆廣交會(huì)即將于10月15日開(kāi)幕。本屆廣交會(huì)繼續(xù)創(chuàng)新辦會(huì)，提升專業(yè)化、國(guó)際化、市場(chǎng)化和信息化水平，堅(jiān)持扶優(yōu)扶強(qiáng)，支持企業(yè)開(kāi)拓多元化市場(chǎng)，展覽面積達(dá)到118.5萬(wàn)平米，展位總數(shù)60645個(gè)，境內(nèi)外參展企業(yè)超過(guò)25000家，主要有以下幾個(gè)特點(diǎn)：
The 124th session of the Canton Fair will be opened on October 15. This year’s session will be innovative as always. It will be more professional, internationalized and market-oriented and go further in IT application. We will support businesses, in particular competitive ones, in exploring a more diversified market. The Fair will cover an area as big as 1.185 million square meters and provide 60,645 exhibition booths. Over 25,000 businesses from home and abroad will participate in the Fair. There are several highlights:
一是專業(yè)化水平進(jìn)一步提高。品牌展位進(jìn)一步增加，較上一次品牌展位評(píng)審增長(zhǎng)了3.2%，企業(yè)達(dá)到2297家;結(jié)構(gòu)繼續(xù)優(yōu)化，既保留了一批發(fā)展穩(wěn)定、實(shí)力較強(qiáng)的老品牌企業(yè)，又吸納了一批新興企業(yè)，品牌企業(yè)的示范作用進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)。
First, the Fair will be more professional. 2,297 businesses will exhibit their products in the brand name areas, up by 3.2% compared with the figure of the last brand name booth review. The structure will be further optimized. This year’s session will be participated by both competitive traditional brands that enjoy stable development and a batch of emerging businesses. We will see better role models in these businesses.
二是展區(qū)的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化。擴(kuò)大了家電、餐廚、家居等展區(qū)，設(shè)置多功能的展覽現(xiàn)場(chǎng)活動(dòng)區(qū)域，在各展區(qū)深入推進(jìn)展品的專業(yè)化分區(qū)。
Second, structure of the exhibition area will be further optimized. We have expanded the area for home appliances, kitchenware and tableware, as well as household items. We will set a multifunctional area for onsite activities and further classify products in different areas.
三是繼續(xù)提升多功能綜合平臺(tái)作用。通過(guò)智慧廣交會(huì)的建設(shè)，打造智慧服務(wù)、預(yù)展平臺(tái)、供采對(duì)接、廣交會(huì)認(rèn)證、企業(yè)推廣、智慧商旅六大核心業(yè)務(wù)模式，全面提升全渠道、一站式、線上線下同步服務(wù)的水平。為展客商提供涵蓋展前、展中、展后的智能化、全天候的外貿(mào)促進(jìn)平臺(tái)。
Third, we continue to enhance the Fair’s role as a comprehensive multifunctional platform. With our plan to hold a smart Canton Fair, we will provide six major services, including smart services, pre-exhibition platforms, suppliers-purchasers matchmaking, Canton Fair recognition, brand promotion and smart business travelling. We will improve our all-channel, one-stop, synchronized online and offline services. We will provide exhibitors and purchasers with a smart, all-weather foreign trade-promotion platform before, during and after the Fair.
四是論壇的功能進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)。本屆廣交會(huì)將舉辦20場(chǎng)高品質(zhì)會(huì)議論壇，比如將在第一期舉辦廣交會(huì)國(guó)際貿(mào)易發(fā)展論壇，第三期舉辦中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易形勢(shì)報(bào)告(2018年秋季)解讀發(fā)布會(huì)等等，為展客商提供更多的思想交流平臺(tái)。謝謝!
Fourth, we will strengthen the function of forums. This year, we will hold 20 high-quality meetings and forums, such as the Canton Fair International Development Forum in Phase 1 and a press conference to interpret the Report on China’s Foreign Trade (Autumn 2018) in Phase 3. We wish to provide exhibitors and purchasers with more platforms for exchanges. Thank you.
今天的發(fā)布會(huì)到此結(jié)束。謝謝大家!
This is the end of today’s press conference. Thank you.
