托??谡Z是中國考生普遍低分的單項,很多童鞋在口語表達中往往會存在一些想當然的錯誤,如果不注意留心不僅會造成失分,也會讓自己的表達聽上去很不專業(yè)地道,下面小編就和大家分享托??谡Z常見錯誤梳理,希望能夠幫助到大家,來欣賞一下吧。
托??谡Z常見錯誤梳理
【1】I very like it
I like it very much.
這個錯誤基本上是每個人都會出錯的,原因非常簡單,就是因為在使用中文思維,然后翻譯成簡單的英語表達,這是非常危險的一個習慣。
【2】這個價格對我挺合適的。
The price is very suitable for me.
The price is right.
suitable(合適的、相配的)最常見的用法是以否定的形式出現(xiàn)在告示或通知上,如:下列節(jié)目兒童不宜。The following programme is not suitable for children.在這組句子中用后面的說法會更合適。
【3】你是做什么工作的呢?
What’s your job?
What’s your occupation?
what’s your job?這種說法難道也有毛病嗎?是的。因為如果您的談話對象剛剛失業(yè),如此直接的問法會讓對方有失面子,所以您要問:目前您是在上班嗎?Are you working at the moment?接下來您才問:目前您在哪兒工作呢?Where are you working these days?或者您從事哪個行業(yè)呢?What line of work are you in? 最地道的是說Occupation. 順帶說一下,回答這類問題時不妨說得具體一點,不要只是說經(jīng)理或者秘書。
【4】用英語怎么說?
How to say?
How do you say this in English?
Note:How to say是在中國最為泛濫成災的中國式英語之一,這決不是地道的英語說法。同樣的句子有:請問這個詞如何拼寫?How do you spell that please?請問這個單詞怎么讀?How do you pronounce this word?
【5】明天我有事情要做。
I have something to do tomorrow?
Sorry but I am tied up all day tomorrow.
用I have something to do來表示您很忙,這也完全是中國式的說法。因為每時每刻我們都有事情要做,躺在那里睡大覺也是事情。所以您可以說我很忙,脫不開身:I’m tied up.還有其他的說法:I’m I can’t make it at that time. I’d love to, but I can’t, I have to stay at home.
【6】我沒有英文名。
I haven’t English name.
I don’t have an English name.
許多人講英語犯這樣的錯誤,從語法角度來分析,可能是語法功底欠缺,因為have在這里是實義動詞,而并不是在現(xiàn)在完成時里面那個沒有意義的助動詞。所以,這句話由肯定句變成否定句要加助動詞。
明白道理是一回事,習慣是另一回事,請您再說幾話:我沒有錢;I don’t have any money.我沒有兄弟姐妹;I don’t have any brothers or sisters.我沒有車。I don’t have a car.
【7】我想我不行。
I think I can’t.
I don’t think I can.
這一組然是個習慣問題,在語法上稱為否定前置,這就是漢語里面說“我想我不會”的時候,英語里面總是說“我不認為我會”。
【8】我的舞也跳得不好。
I don’t dance well too.
I am not a very good dancer either.
當我們說不擅長做什么事情的時候,英語里面通常用not good at something,英語的思維甚至直接踴躍到:我不是一個好的舞者。
【9】現(xiàn)在幾點鐘了?
What time is it now?
What time is it, please?
What time is it now這是一個直接從漢語翻譯過的句子,講英語的時候沒有必要說now,因為您不可能問what time was it yesterday, 或者what time is it tommorow?所以符合英語習慣的說法是:請問現(xiàn)在幾點了?還有一種說法是:How are we doing for time?這句話在有時間限制的時候特別合適。
【10.】我的英語很糟糕。
My English is poor.
I am not 100% fluent, but at least I am improving.
有人開玩笑說,全中國人最擅長的一句英文是:My English is poor.實話說,我從來沒有遇到一個美國人對我說:My Chinese is poor. 無論他們的漢語是好是壞,他們會說: I am still having a few problem, but I getting better.
當您告訴外國人,您的英語很poor,so what(那又怎么樣呢),是要讓別人當場施舍給我們一些英語呢,還是說我的英語不好,咱們不談了吧。
另外一個更大的弊端是,一邊不停的學英語,一邊不停地說自己的英語很poor,這正像有個人一邊給車胎充氣,又一邊在車胎上扎孔放氣。
【11】你愿意參加我們的晚會嗎?
Would you like to join our party on Friday?
Would you like to come to our party on Friday night?
join往往是指參加俱樂部或者協(xié)會,如:join a health club; join the Communist Party.事實上,常常與party搭配的動詞的come 或者go。如go a wild party,或者come to a Christmas Party。
【12】我沒有經(jīng)驗。
I have no experience.
I don’t know much about that.
I have no experience這句話聽起來古里古怪,因為您只需要說:那方面我懂得不多,或者這方面我不在行,就行了。I am not really an expert in this area.
【13】我沒有男朋友。
I have no boyfriend.
I don’t have a boyfriend.
【14】他的身體很健康。
His body is healthy.
He is in good health. You can also say: He’s healthy.
【15】價錢很昂貴/便宜。
The price is too expensive/cheap.
The price is too high/ rather low.
【16】我們下了車。
We got off the car.
We got out of the car.
【17】車速快了。
The speed of the car is fast.
The car is speeding. Or “The car is going too fast.”
【18】這個春節(jié)你回家嗎?
Will you be going back home for the Spring Festival?
是的,我回去。Of course! (這一句是錯的)
當然。Sure. / Certainly.(這種說法是正確的)
以英語為母語的人使用of course的頻率要比中國的學生低得多,只有在回答一些眾所周知的問題時才說of course。因為of course后面隱含的一句話是“當然我知道啦!難道我是一個傻瓜嗎?”因此,of course帶有挑釁的意味。在交談時,用sure或certainly效果會好得多。同時,of course not也具挑釁的意味。正常情況下語氣溫和的說法是certainly not.
【19】我覺得右手很疼。
I feel very painful in my right hand.
My right hand is very painful. Or “ My right hand hurts(aches).”
【20】他看到她很驚訝。
He looked at her and felt surprised.
He looked at her in surprise.
【21】我讀過你的小說但是沒料到你這么年輕。
I have read your novels but I didn't think you could be so young.
After having read your novel, I expected that you would be older.
【22】她臉紅了,讓我看穿了她的心思。
Her red face made me see through her mind.
Correct: Her red face told me what she was thinking.
【24】別理她。
Don't pay attention to her.
Leave her alone.
【25】我在大學里學到了許多知識。
I get a lot of knowledge in the university.
I learned a lot in university.
【26】黃山正在讀書。
Samuel is reading a book.
Samuel is reading.
【27】她由嫉妒轉(zhuǎn)向失望。
She was so jealous that she became desperate.
Jealousy drove her to despair.
托??谡Z模板:從事冒險活動是勇敢還是愚蠢
Some people think that risk-taking actions such as rock-climbing and skydiving requires a lot of bravery, while others think this is not brave, but simply foolish. Which view do you agree with and explain why.
有些人認為冒險活動,比如攀巖和跳傘需要很大的勇氣,而另外的人認為這不是勇敢,而是單純的蠢。你同意哪個看法,并請解釋原因。
相似題目:
A lot of experienced and inexperienced climb mountains every year, which one of the following adjectives would you use to describe this experience? Adventurous, frightening or foolish?
很多有經(jīng)驗、沒經(jīng)驗的人現(xiàn)在每年都爬山,你會用下面哪個詞去形容這事?愛冒險的,令人恐懼的,愚蠢的?
這里分享北京新東方李家其老師為大家?guī)硪粋€口語范文答案:
Well, I’d definitely call these people brave. My understanding of the word “bravery” is that one is ready to face and endure danger. And these people are doing just that. They are out there jumping off a cliff, or jumping down from a plane, all of which ①takes a lot of nerve.Compared to them, my life as an ordinary office worker would ②have nothing to do with the word “bravery”. Everyday I’d get up, ③commute to my company, and ④punch the clock. Even if I had the chance to go skydiving, I’d probably say no. So I’d⑤give them a thumbs up.
And as for the word “foolish”, I think we ⑥are not in the right position to call them that, because even if they are ⑦risking lives doing extreme sports, it’s their choices after all.
我肯定會把這些人稱為是“勇敢”的。我對“勇敢”這個詞的理解是,你準備好了去面對和忍受危險,而這些人恰好就是在這么做。他們從懸崖上跳下來,或者從飛機上往下跳,這都需要很大的勇氣。而和他們相比,我作為一個普通辦公室員工的生活,就和“勇敢”沒什么關系了。每天無非起床,通勤去公司,打卡上班。即使我有機會去跳傘,或許也會拒絕的。所以我要給他們點贊。
至于“愚蠢”這個詞,我覺得我們沒資格這么說他們,因為就算他們?yōu)榱俗鰳O限運動冒了生命危險,那畢竟也是他們自己的選擇。
托??谡Z范文:租房子時最重要的因素
題目
When going to college, which do you think is the most important factor to consider when looking for an apartment?
--Friendliness of roommates
--Near stores and restaurants
--Size of the room
Sample Response
The most important factor for a college apartment is the people I live with. If they aren’t friendly, my college experience will be miserable.
First, agreeable roommates make everyday activities more pleasant. For example, if I am studying or sleeping and ask the person to turn the radio down, the person will so I can get my schoolwork done.
Also, friendly roommates can help when I have problems. For example, they might answer homework questions or share things I need. It is good to have someone close I can count on.
Because they affect me in many ways, friendly roommates are very important when finding a college apartment.
托福獨立口語書籍類話題口語素材
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