相信各位備考托福的小伙伴學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)有些年頭了,即便英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)不是特別好對(duì)于英語(yǔ)的也應(yīng)該有了一些了解,其實(shí)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)的邏輯性很強(qiáng),下面小編就和大家分享開(kāi)口表達(dá)前先理清楚邏輯架構(gòu),希望能夠幫助到大家,來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一下吧。
托??谡Z(yǔ)提升丨開(kāi)口表達(dá)前先理清楚邏輯架構(gòu)
一.提升邏輯架構(gòu)能力的重要性
如何才能在托??谡Z(yǔ)考試中征服閱卷人,取得高分?相信這是所有準(zhǔn)備參加口語(yǔ)考試的考生們都想解開(kāi)的問(wèn)題。托??谡Z(yǔ)考試,重在時(shí)刻保持語(yǔ)言的邏輯性,除了要醞釀出豐富內(nèi)容外,還應(yīng)靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí),合理安排出賦于邏輯的內(nèi)容發(fā)展,才能在考試中脫穎而出,贏得考官的贊賞,取得高分。
二.如何提升托??谡Z(yǔ)的邏輯架構(gòu)能力
西方人說(shuō)話(huà)之所以能夠脫口而出、條理清晰,是因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诒磉_(dá)時(shí)都會(huì)事先在頭腦中形成大致的一個(gè)邏輯框架,即對(duì)開(kāi)頭、中間和結(jié)尾進(jìn)行規(guī)劃。如果考生們能以這樣的思維方式和邏輯與考官的思想達(dá)成共識(shí),離高分也就近了一步。
大家都知道,在托??谡Z(yǔ)考試的6個(gè)Task中,前2個(gè)是Independent Task,后4個(gè)為Integrated Task。前面2個(gè)可以直接根據(jù)指令來(lái)回答問(wèn)題,而后面的4個(gè)要以綜合聽(tīng)力和閱讀的內(nèi)容作答。
在Task 5的時(shí)候,加入的是聽(tīng)力的內(nèi)容,也就是先聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà),再根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題,準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間為20秒,答題時(shí)間為60秒。
Task 5作為4個(gè)Integrated Task中唯一一個(gè)詢(xún)問(wèn)考生觀點(diǎn)的題目,自然要求考生觀點(diǎn)闡述相對(duì)于內(nèi)容要更為簡(jiǎn)單些。因此,攻破這關(guān)的要點(diǎn)應(yīng)按照“復(fù)述問(wèn)題-復(fù)述方案-選擇方案-闡明理由”的步驟來(lái)進(jìn)行,而這個(gè)步驟也就是我們開(kāi)頭所提到的邏輯框架。
大致可以概括為以下四步:
1.General Description of Main Problem
2.Two Possible Solutions
3.Personal Opinion / Choice
4.Supporting Reasons
托??谡Z(yǔ)開(kāi)口表達(dá)之前先構(gòu)思,利用好考場(chǎng)上給與大家的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間,快速理清思路,想好自己要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容,只有這樣托??谡Z(yǔ)才更有可能斬獲高分。如果大家不知道如何構(gòu)思,可以參照上文中為大家總結(jié)的內(nèi)容。
托??谡Z(yǔ)范文:帶外地來(lái)的朋友去哪里玩
最新托福口語(yǔ)題目:帶外地來(lái)的朋友去哪里玩
Task2 – When a friend is coming to visit your place, do you prefer a surprise visit or an informed one?
Task 2
Some people like surprise visits from their friends, others prefer to be informed ahead of the visit. Which one do you prefer?
重復(fù)題目:
1月31日中國(guó)大陸Task2:Some people like surprise visits from their friends, others prefer to be informed of such visits. Which one do you prefer?
托??谡Z(yǔ)模板及托??谡Z(yǔ)真題參考答案范文:
Task2:
If one of your friends is gonna visit you, which way do you prefer? a surprise drop-by or inform you in advance.
I would definitely prefer to be informed in advance. Coz even though people may say a surprise visit may give you some pleasant surprises, in fact, in today’s fast-paced modern society, a surprise visit may just be a total day time nightmare; people’s lives are hectic nowadays, we have to deal with various workloads, and are always running out of time for deadlines, a sudden visit may disrupt everything, like should I spend time with my friend coming from afar or continue to finish the urgent task at hand? It is really unpleasant and may even ruin our relationship.
托福口語(yǔ)范文二:
范例
Personally speaking, I don’t like surprises, especially a surprise visit. Because, first, it may throw up my schedule. I like following through a plan without interruptions. Making adjustments for the short notice are stressful. And if a friend wants to visit me, I would also need some time to clean up my room and prepare the food or something for a decent meal. Sometimes, A well-intended surprise visit may also end up with embarrassment. Last week, I invited a bunch of friends for my birthday Party at my place except my best friend, well my girl friend, because she had told me about a business trip she had to take weeks before. So, we were having fun drinking and playing games, then some one knocked on the door, it was her with a huge birthday cake, looking jealous.
托??谡Z(yǔ)范文三:
Sample:
I would definitely prefer an informed visit. Sure, surprise visit could be fun, but it could also mean awkwardness. What if my place is messy or there's nothing to eat? What's worse, what if I'm not home? That could be very disturbing for my friend and terribly embarrassing for me. On the other hand, if I'm informed, I would have sufficient time to coordinate and plan. There'll be no conflict between our meeting and my work. And I'm confident to prepare for a tidy and cozy dining environment, wouldn't that be great?
托??谡Z(yǔ)范文:把寢室鑰匙鎖屋里后怎么辦
最新托福口語(yǔ)題目:把寢室鑰匙鎖屋里后怎么辦
Task 5
題目
女生把寢室鑰匙鎖屋里了進(jìn)不去,室友的orchestra在排練,因要寫(xiě)社會(huì)學(xué)作業(yè),而outline在房里。要么不打擾室友,去圖書(shū)館準(zhǔn)備作業(yè),等室友回去,但有的筆記還在宿舍,不太方便;要么去找室友要鑰匙,但排練很重要,怕打擾她不太好。
托??谡Z(yǔ)模板及托福口語(yǔ)真題參考答案范文:
托??谡Z(yǔ)范文:
The girl locks her key in the dorm and couldn’t get in, but she needs to write a paper on sociology, and her outline is left in the dorm. Her roomie is having a rehearsal with the orchestra right now, so she could either go to the library and wait for her roomie, or go find her roomie for the key to unlock the door. I’d take the first option, cause it’s impolite to bump into the rehearsal and interrupt her roomie, which could be embarrassing; it would be much better if she prepares her paper in the library and wait for her roomie there, as she could check up for some reference and info which may be helpful for her research. Even tho she doesn’t have her outline at hand, it won’t be a big deal, since she could still make the best use of her time in the library, and I’m sure that it won’t be long before her roomie finishes her rehearsal.