托福獨(dú)立寫作想要拿到高分,考生需要在作文中體現(xiàn)出兩個基本要素,它們分別是規(guī)范合理的文章布局結(jié)構(gòu),以及在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中體現(xiàn)出的獨(dú)特的新意寫法。下面小編就和大家分享托福獨(dú)立寫作高分作文,希望能夠幫助到大家,來欣賞一下吧。
托福獨(dú)立寫作高分作文
文章結(jié)構(gòu)決定獨(dú)立寫作分?jǐn)?shù)基本盤
對于托福寫作來說,合理且規(guī)范的文章布局還是必不可少的,甚至可以說是一篇高分作文的基礎(chǔ)所在。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的開頭加中間段加結(jié)尾段的五段式文章結(jié)構(gòu)一直都是最為經(jīng)典且實(shí)用的結(jié)構(gòu),考生無需花費(fèi)太多心思在文章布局結(jié)構(gòu)上多動腦筋,這樣的五段寫法足以保證大家的托福獨(dú)立寫作主線脈絡(luò)得到充分體現(xiàn)。然后具體說說中間段。中間段落的文章結(jié)構(gòu)就是T過渡詞ransitional words + 中心句topic sentence + 具體展開論述development。如果考生在平時能熟練運(yùn)用這樣的文章結(jié)構(gòu)來展開托福獨(dú)立作文,那么考場上就會憑借這份思維套路來幫助自己保持住基本的得分。
說到過渡詞Transitional words,一般主要有以下三種類型,即表順序:firstly, secondly, finally(last but not least); 表并列:besides, in addition; 表對比:in contrast, in comparison。這些過渡詞會讓文章看起來脈絡(luò)清晰,組織嚴(yán)密,也就做到了評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的“well-organized”一條。當(dāng)然,有過渡詞的文章讀起來也會讓人覺得更加通順流暢,給考官更好的閱讀體驗(yàn)。
樹立文章觀點(diǎn)讓文章有新意有吸引力
對于托福寫作來說,有了規(guī)范的寫作布局,只能托福寫作沖刺高分最為基礎(chǔ)的一個環(huán)節(jié)。而對于文章的新意而言更多的就是來自于文章觀點(diǎn)的確立。而在托福寫作中想要寫出一個有新意的觀點(diǎn),還是需要考生具備一定觀察能力才能做到的。原封不動的直接套用范文或是模板的內(nèi)容,自然很難提起閱卷人的興趣。但是,大家也不必對觀點(diǎn)本身的對錯過于糾結(jié),只要能說的有理有據(jù)就沒問題了,因?yàn)橥懈懽髦饕€是考查對于觀點(diǎn)話題的論述。有了自己原創(chuàng)的觀點(diǎn),考生自然就不用擔(dān)心之后論述上觀點(diǎn)雷同的問題。不過,在這里小編還是需要提醒大家,不要過于糾結(jié)觀點(diǎn)的深度,觀點(diǎn)定位過深,一時之間不能找到論據(jù),導(dǎo)致無話可說,反而會造成適得其反的效果,追求觀點(diǎn)有新意是好事,但也不要做的太過頭了。
結(jié)合優(yōu)質(zhì)論據(jù)素材提升文章整體評分
在托福寫作過程中,想要完美充實(shí)的布局并體現(xiàn)出觀點(diǎn)的獨(dú)特新意都離不開例證內(nèi)容的詮釋。相信很多同學(xué)在備考托福寫作的過程中,也會不斷的累積各式各樣的例證資料。但是,托福寫作中對例子論證的要求并不在其新意,而是在于考生你如何用論據(jù)來解釋觀點(diǎn),或者說你的例子論據(jù)需要能和觀點(diǎn)想匹配才會具有說服力。另外,有些同學(xué)喜歡使用高分范文里面的例子論據(jù),這種做法本身是沒有任何問題的,但使用時如果直接整個照搬例子的話就有可能因?yàn)橥耆粯踊蛘呦嗨贫忍叩木涫蕉鸨慌卸槔淄娘L(fēng)險,這是考生需要特別注意避免的,所以大家不妨學(xué)習(xí)一下改寫語句中的內(nèi)容的方法技巧,即便不會改寫,也可以嘗試換掉一些關(guān)鍵詞來避免雷同問題。
托福考試作文范例:出國留學(xué)經(jīng)歷的利弊分析
托??荚囎魑念}目:
The independent essay usually asks for your opinion about a familiar topic. You will have 30 minutes to plan, write, and revise your response. Typically, a good essay for the independent topic will require that you write 300–350 words.
Question:
You are planning to study abroad. What do you think you will like and dislike about this experience? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
托福考試作文參考分析:
本題要求考生通過定位,概括和分類仔細(xì)審題,就某個問題寫一篇感想,或就一個事件進(jìn)行闡述,解釋以及論證自己的觀點(diǎn),列出提綱明確主題并圍繞主題來寫作和修改文章。
托??荚囎魑姆段模?/p>
My mother once told me that she could always find my eyes shining at the mention of going abroad for further education. There is no denying the fact that I have strong desire of my oversea trip and have planed of it for a long period since I began my high school time. In fact, I am only a typical example of those young students who have the some dream. A result of recent survey, released by a famous magazine in my hometown showed that more than 72 percent local high school students has pleasant association with studying abroad. Anyway, such decisions can benefit a young man a great deal while it is not without its problems.
Will oversea colleges and universities, especially those in America, provide Chinese student a more refined education? The data I select over this year leads to me believe that the answer is undoubtedly positive, since those abroad universities, which enjoy high reputations world-widely, have faculty and advanced facility. It is the education with totally different conceptions that will exert positively influence on one by widening his or her horizon, whereby he/she can put him/herself in a favorable position in the future job markets.
Secondly, which is another conspicuous advantage of the oversea life, it can bring one friends from a variety of countries. Seldom can one have an adjust judgement to a remote nation without consorting with the people from that area. As my cousin, who has been living in England for over seven years, pointed out, she learns a lot from her foreign friends.
However, we immature students should be blind to the dilemma we may face toward in the future. Living in a foreign country means one should try hard to adapt him/herself to a new environment and, in addition, probably have to suffer from the segregation with family.
After the both sides of abroad life are viewed, it is time to draw my conclusion. In short, the study in a foreign university will be a precious experience to a young man as long as he/she can overcome the difficulty he/she may encounter.
托??荚囎魑姆独浩檬止み€是機(jī)器制作
托??荚囎魑念}目:
Some items (such as clothes or furniture) can be made by hand or by machine. Which do you prefer——items made by hand or items made by machine? Use reasons and specific examples to explain your choice.
托??荚囎魑膮⒖挤治觯?/p>
這道題選擇比較自由,無論選哪一種都行,只要列出幾個好的理由(注意:家具也有很多種,根據(jù)不同的種類,也可以有不同的偏好)。
托??荚囎魑姆段囊唬?/p>
From my point of view, there are many factors affecting whether to choose an item made by hand or by machine. The main factor to make a judgment is whether we use the item for our daily life or for collection and decoration purposes.
For items used in our daily life, the choices we make depend on the following factors: function, form, and price. Function is the most important thing for us. If a product is beautiful, but it is not able to perform the function, it can only be called a decoration, or a piece of garbage. For example, when we buy a TV, what we really care about first it is the quality of the picture and sound, how many stations it can receive, and whether it can be connected easily to the VCR and DVD player at home. The second factor that affects our choice of a product for daily use is its form. Is the TV too big, too small, or too ugly? Will it fit into the living room? Will it be compatible with the colors of other appliances and the furniture? The third factor we may consider is the price. Even if we are very happy with the item, there is no meaning if we cannot afford it.
So, in our daily life, there is really no difference whether our clothes or furniture are made by hand or made by machine. It just doesn't matter as long as they can perform their function. For items for collection and decoration, it is a completely different story. Ancient tools and historical artifacts have more market and educational value than modern day massively produced products, and traditional handicrafts make good tourist souvenirs and beautiful decoration for the house. Therefore, when it comes to items for collection and decoration, I would definitely choose items made by hand, because they are just so special.
In conclusion, depending on different items and different uses, I will make different choices.
托??荚囎魑姆段亩?/p>
What do I consider the most important room in the house? Why is this room more important to me than any other rooms? As the questions pops up before me, so do the images of the various rooms in my house. I think that I consider the dining room to be the most important room of the house.
First of all, this is the room where all the members of the family sit down together, at least for dinner. This brings closeness among the various members of the family. It also gives each of the members an opportunity to relate his/her experiences during the day and share those of others. It is here where tensions die down when mother cracks a joke or dad relates a humorous incident of his job.
Secondly, this is where we feed and nourish ourselves. It serves as a point where you stop, even for a minute (like morning rush hours), and grab your bread and milk. The dining room serves as a showroom of the kitchen bringing the not-so-good looking vegetables appear mouthwatering. This is where you take your food normally.
Thirdly it is the room to which you turn too when a large number of relatives arrive. Set up some more chairs and you are ready to take care of all of them. Can you do this in the bedroom or the bedroom? Some will suggest outdoors as an alternative but do all people have the luxury of a lawn? And what if it's raining? Turn to the dining room!
In concluding, I would like to say that the dining room seems to be the most important of all rooms in the house. It is a nourishment point, an expansion unit and a family hub, all combined into one. I consider it as the server of the modern home, networking all aspects into one entit