托福聽力中考生常會(huì)受困于分辨不出一些詞匯發(fā)音的問題而無(wú)法順利聽懂材料內(nèi)容。因此提升辨音能力就成為刻不容緩的重要步驟。今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)了托福聽力備考提升辨音能力實(shí)用方法介紹 ,希望能夠幫助到大家，一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)吧。
托福聽力備考提升辨音能力實(shí)用方法介紹
托福聽力備考需要練好辨音能力
托福聽力的境界有高下之分，剛開始的時(shí)候，大家基本都是一個(gè)單詞一個(gè)單詞地去聽，然后慢慢地可以一個(gè)意群一個(gè)意群地去聽，再后來(lái)，可以一個(gè)句子一個(gè)句子地去聽。當(dāng)然，到了一定境界，你就會(huì)忘記你聽到的是英語(yǔ)，而進(jìn)入耳朵的只是一個(gè)一個(gè)的意思，這就像你聽漢語(yǔ)一樣，我們從來(lái)不去想“我正在聽漢語(yǔ)”。這是一種水到渠成的境界。如果你達(dá)到了這種境界，那么托福聽力立刻就成了極其簡(jiǎn)單的考試。但是，對(duì)于一個(gè)跟著中國(guó)的中學(xué)教育、大學(xué)教育，然后考過四六級(jí)的人來(lái)說，英語(yǔ)聽力往往是達(dá)不到這種境界的。所以，在準(zhǔn)備托福聽力的時(shí)候，我們首先要做的功課，那就是解決對(duì)英語(yǔ)的辨音能力。辨音能力指的是聽到一個(gè)單詞能反應(yīng)出它的意思，讓它成為你的聽覺詞匯。
有效提升托福聽力辨音能力方法介紹
提升托福聽力的辨音能力最有效的兩個(gè)方法：一是聽寫，二是精聽：
1. 聽寫
聽寫指的是將一篇聽力錄音中的原文全部聽抄下來(lái)。對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備托?？荚嚨目忌?，最好的聽寫材料就是托福聽力的各種段子素材。聽寫能最有效的檢驗(yàn)和提高一個(gè)人的辨音能力，聽寫之后對(duì)照正確文本，反復(fù)再聽，直到可以全部聽清楚為止，這是聽力辨音能力提高最有效的方法之一。
2. 精聽
精聽指的是一邊看著正確的文本一邊聽錄音，聽的時(shí)候要?jiǎng)澇鲎约翰皇煜さ膯卧~，在第一遍錄音結(jié)束后查單詞，然后再反復(fù)聽，直到可以脫稿聽為止。精聽最適合的材料是SSS(Scientific American’s Sixty-second Science)，因?yàn)樗浅６?，只有一分鐘，但信息量很大，更重要的是，它是托福聽力出題的重要來(lái)源。
托福聽力練習(xí)對(duì)照文本
Well, if there are no more questions, I would like to continue our discussion of human evolution by looking at Homo erectus, the earliest of our ancestors who stood upright.
好，如果沒有更多問題的話，我想繼續(xù)我們?nèi)祟愡M(jìn)化的討論，通過看看直立人，最早的，我們直立的祖先。
Homo erectus lived about one and a half million years ago and was given that name because, at the time the first fossil was discovered, it represented the first primate to stand upright.
直立人生活在150萬(wàn)年前，之所以得名是因?yàn)?，在那時(shí)第一個(gè)化石被發(fā)現(xiàn)， 它代表了第一個(gè)直立的靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物。
There is evidence now that Homo erectus had sharper mental skills than their predecessors.
現(xiàn)在，有證據(jù)(表明)直立人比他們的前輩有著更聰明的心智技能。
They constructed the first standardized tool for hunting and butchering.
他們?yōu)獒鳙C和屠宰制造了第一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的工具。
They created an extraordinary stone implement, a large teardrop-shaped hand ax whose design and symmetry reveal a keen sense of aesthetics.
他們創(chuàng)造了一種非同凡響的石器，一個(gè)大的淚珠形狀的手斧，它的設(shè)計(jì)和對(duì)稱性顯示了一個(gè)敏銳的審美感覺。
This detailing, along with the ax's utilitarian value, strongly suggests that Homo erectus had the ability to conceive of and execute a design to specification.
這個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)，同斧子的實(shí)用價(jià)值一起，強(qiáng)烈暗示了直立人有能力去設(shè)想并執(zhí)行一個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范。
In addition, Homo erectus was the first hominid to use fire.
另外，直立人是第一種使用火的原始人類。
This discovery enticed them to cook meat, which they could flavor and keep from spilling by flame, and which paleontologists now believe may have given them a new disease.
這種發(fā)現(xiàn)誘使他們?nèi)ヅ肴?，這樣他們能加味于(肉)并且阻止火焰的散落，而且古生物學(xué)者現(xiàn)在相信那(煮肉)帶給他們(直立人)一種新的疾病。
Some fossil bones of Homo erectus are grossly deformed, and paleontologists have noted that this condition is similar to that found in people today who have been exposed to chronic overdoses of vitamin A.
一些直立人的骨頭化石是非?；蔚?，古生物學(xué)者已經(jīng)注意到這種情況同今天發(fā)現(xiàn)的長(zhǎng)期過量接觸維生素A的人是相似的。
Apparently Homo erectus first got this disease by eating large amounts of animal liver.
很顯然，直立人最先得這種病是通過食用大量動(dòng)物肝臟(造成的)
托福聽力練習(xí)對(duì)照文本
Yesterday we talked about the anecdote.
昨天我們談?wù)撨^了奇聞?shì)W事。
Today we're going to move on to one of the most popular literary forms in Western literature—the short story.
今天我們將轉(zhuǎn)移到西方文學(xué)最重要的文學(xué)形式之一——短篇故事(敘事散文)
A short story is a piece of prose fiction, usually under 10,000 words.
敘事散文是一篇散文化小說，通常低于10000字。
Although it's similar to the anecdote, it's really a separate literary form.
雖然它相似于軼事趣聞，它事實(shí)上是一種單獨(dú)的文學(xué)形式。
You'll remember that the anecdote's sole purpose is to entertain, and that it does this by relating a curious or interesting event.
你將記住軼事趣聞的唯一目的是娛樂，并且它通過關(guān)聯(lián)好奇的或有趣的事件來(lái)做到這一點(diǎn)。
Well, there are also events in short stories, but the short story uses the event as something a character reacts to.
好，在敘事散文里也有事件，但是敘事散文把事件用作角色作出反應(yīng)的某事物。
The reader's interest is captured by the effect that this event has on the character in the story.
讀者的興趣被抓住是由于這個(gè)事件在故事中對(duì)角色的影響。
We're even likely to reread a short story to better understand the character who is being portrayed and why a certain event led to a certain response or action.
我們甚至喜歡重讀一個(gè)敘事散文以更好地了解被描述的角色以及為什么某一個(gè)事件導(dǎo)致了某一種反應(yīng)或行動(dòng)。
A short story, though, is not just a short novel. A novel is narrative.
一個(gè)敘事散文，然而，并不僅僅是一個(gè)短篇小說。小說是敘事體的。
It tells a detailed story that usually takes place over a long period of time.
它講述一個(gè)通常發(fā)生在一段很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的詳細(xì)的故事。
A short story is less comprehensive than a novel, and the focus is on a character's mental reaction to an experience.
敘事散文是不如小說全面的，并且焦點(diǎn)是在角色對(duì)一種經(jīng)歷的心理反應(yīng)。
This reaction is the heart of the short story.
這種反應(yīng)是敘事散文的核心。
Now I want you to think back to the short story you read for homework and I'll give you a list of questions to think about.
現(xiàn)在我要你們回想一下你們作為作業(yè)閱讀的敘事散文，而且我將給你們一個(gè)問題列表去思考。
