在備考托福聽(tīng)力之前我們要先了解清楚自己的基礎(chǔ)如何,如果基礎(chǔ)不錯(cuò),那么花在聽(tīng)力備考上的時(shí)間也可以相對(duì)減少,如果基礎(chǔ)比較差,下面小編就和大家分享基礎(chǔ)不同要用不同的方法備考,歡迎閱讀!
基礎(chǔ)60分如何備考托福聽(tīng)力?基礎(chǔ)不同要用不同的方法備考
托福聽(tīng)力備考方法一 基礎(chǔ)60分如何備考
打好基本功,從慢速簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力入手,打好基本功對(duì)于后期聽(tīng)力提分非常重要。
建議可以嘗試使用TOEFL Junior 的聽(tīng)力材料,由于此材料涉及的是高中詞匯和四級(jí)詞匯較多,而且語(yǔ)速比較慢,適合較基礎(chǔ)的學(xué)生進(jìn)行逐句聽(tīng)寫練習(xí),聽(tīng)寫后進(jìn)行看原文改錯(cuò)和跟讀,并背誦聽(tīng)力原文中出現(xiàn)的生詞已達(dá)到積累基礎(chǔ)詞匯的目的。
在60分左右的階段,要慢慢的適應(yīng)和熟悉英語(yǔ)中的表達(dá)習(xí)慣,同時(shí)注意讀音的問(wèn)題。在進(jìn)行一個(gè)月 junior 聽(tīng)寫練習(xí)之后可以進(jìn)行官方真題Official的對(duì)話聽(tīng)寫練習(xí),加大對(duì)于聽(tīng)力練習(xí)的難度,同時(shí)要求對(duì)于對(duì)話進(jìn)行跟讀和跟翻的練習(xí)。
所以針對(duì)60分左右的階段要以打好聽(tīng)力和詞匯基礎(chǔ),培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)音和語(yǔ)感為目的來(lái)進(jìn)行練習(xí)。
托福聽(tīng)力備考方法二 基礎(chǔ)80分如何備考
保證官方真題Official題目練習(xí)的同時(shí)要注意在聽(tīng)到聽(tīng)力文章的主題后,迅速激活自己在該學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域的相關(guān)知識(shí),對(duì)可能聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行積極預(yù)測(cè)。
80分這一階段的聽(tīng)力程度應(yīng)該可以掌握托福聽(tīng)力的對(duì)話,主要問(wèn)題在于聽(tīng)力的講座材料無(wú)法很好的把握。
針對(duì)較長(zhǎng)的講座抓住要點(diǎn)記筆記也非常的重要。記筆記是托福聽(tīng)力的必修課。
講座文章篇幅較長(zhǎng),也就是所包含的信息量較大,而文章的后面又會(huì)考察我們一些細(xì)節(jié)信息。在這種情況下,光憑大腦記憶是絕對(duì)不夠的,必須擁有邊聽(tīng)邊記筆記的能力才能應(yīng)對(duì)后面的題目。在記筆記時(shí),要重點(diǎn)把握文章的一些細(xì)節(jié)信息點(diǎn),對(duì)重要細(xì)節(jié)信息點(diǎn)要做到熟悉、敏感,并且可以迅速記錄。
完善的筆記能力需要長(zhǎng)期的訓(xùn)練,在平時(shí)練習(xí)的過(guò)程中,要養(yǎng)成邊聽(tīng)邊記筆記的習(xí)慣,摸索筆記的規(guī)律,不斷總結(jié)形成自己的縮寫及筆記符號(hào)系統(tǒng)。然后配套進(jìn)行官方真題Official 的聽(tīng)力題目練習(xí),進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的錯(cuò)題分析,并進(jìn)行錯(cuò)題的問(wèn)題積累。
所以針對(duì)80分左右的情況,要加大精聽(tīng)和泛聽(tīng)的練習(xí)量,才能達(dá)到提分的效果。
托福聽(tīng)力備考方法三 基礎(chǔ)100分如何備考
最好的提分技巧是在練習(xí)成套題目后,自主進(jìn)行錯(cuò)題的更改,在進(jìn)行一篇文章精聽(tīng)的同時(shí)進(jìn)行題目的更改,然后可以看原文進(jìn)行相應(yīng)錯(cuò)題出題點(diǎn)的對(duì)應(yīng),總結(jié)錯(cuò)題的原因。
100分以上的學(xué)生,聽(tīng)力的主要問(wèn)題是細(xì)節(jié)點(diǎn)可能存在漏聽(tīng)或者個(gè)別主旨題目理解錯(cuò)誤的情況。所以最好的提分技巧是在練習(xí)成套題目后,自主進(jìn)行錯(cuò)題的更改,建議可以在進(jìn)行一篇文章精聽(tīng)的同時(shí)進(jìn)行題目的更改,然后可以看原文進(jìn)行相應(yīng)錯(cuò)題出題點(diǎn)的對(duì)應(yīng),總結(jié)錯(cuò)題的原因。
同時(shí),熟悉各個(gè)科目的聽(tīng)力背景詞匯,保證在聽(tīng)到專業(yè)詞匯時(shí)可以盡快的反應(yīng)出專業(yè)詞匯的意思。從而不影響其他聽(tīng)力細(xì)節(jié)的把握。所以針對(duì)100分的學(xué)員情況,重點(diǎn)在于自己進(jìn)行錯(cuò)題原因的總結(jié)和題目的分析,然后盡可能多的了解專業(yè)詞匯。
新托福聽(tīng)力備考:?jiǎn)尉渚毩?xí)
. We’ll probably be late for the concert, won’t we?
我們大概聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)要遲到了吧?
2. I’d better not go to bed because I haven’t finished my chemistry assignment.
我最好不去睡覺(jué),因?yàn)槲疫€沒(méi)有做完化學(xué)作業(yè)。
3. I always forget people’s names at parties.
我在參加晚會(huì)時(shí)總是忘記人們的名字。
4. You gave me the right address for Bill’s apartment, didn’t you?
你給我比爾的公寓的地址是對(duì)的吧?
5. Just down the street is a nice little gift shop.
就在這條街道的那頭有一家小禮品店。
6. The snack bar has fresh fruit, right?
快餐店有新鮮水果,對(duì)吧?
7. There are big sales going on in the department stores downtown this week according to Charlie.
據(jù)查理說(shuō),這個(gè)星期街里的百貨商店進(jìn)行大拍賣。
8. There’s not a single cloud in the sky this afternoon.
今天下午天空沒(méi)有一絲云。
9. Not one student in my class has studied painting before.
我的班上沒(méi)有一個(gè)學(xué)生以前學(xué)過(guò)繪畫。
10. Behind the lecture hall is a small parking lot.
在講堂的后面是一個(gè)小停車場(chǎng)。
11. Lucy was offered a scholarship by the university that was her first choice.
路西被她首選的那所大學(xué)提供了一筆獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。
12. Roberts discovered she was ineligible for the song contest.
羅伯茲發(fā)現(xiàn)她不夠參加歌詠比賽的條件。(ineligible:不合適的,無(wú)資格的。)
13. Ted once worked there but no longer does.
泰德以前在那兒干過(guò),但現(xiàn)在不再干了。
14. She replaced the broken pane of glass.
她換掉了那塊被打碎的玻璃。
15. I guessed the right answer.
我猜對(duì)了答案。
16. I’ve promised to take Cathy some of this delicious tea.
我答應(yīng)帶給凱茜一些這種香茶。
17. Mary Ann, that’s who makes the best soup.
馬利安,她就是那個(gè)湯做得最好喝的人。
18. The last person I want to see is Jeff.
我最不想見(jiàn)的人就是杰夫。
19. Sara used to teach psychology, but now she’s a corporate statistician.
塞拉過(guò)去教心理學(xué),而現(xiàn)在她是一個(gè)公司的統(tǒng)計(jì)員。
20. The bank granted her a loan to cover her school expenses.
銀行給予她一筆貸款支付她的學(xué)費(fèi)。
托福聽(tīng)力備考:?jiǎn)尉渚毩?xí)
1. The tank is almost empty, but I think there’s a gas station about 20 miles up the road.
油箱快沒(méi)有油了,不過(guò)我想順著這條路往前走約20英里的地方有一個(gè)加油站。
2. If you aren’t able to pay cash for the television set, you can make arrangements with the credit manager for 12 payments.
如果你不能付現(xiàn)金買電視機(jī),你可以與負(fù)責(zé)信貸的經(jīng)理商定分十二次分期付款。
3. I don’t intend to stop by the post office, but I will go to the grocery store and to the cleaner’s after I see the doctor.
看完醫(yī)生之后我不打算順便去郵局,但是將去食雜店和干洗店。
4. I had to stand in line for two hours to get a first-row seat for the performance.
我不得不排了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的隊(duì)以搞到第一排的演出票。
5. Jack can’t go to the movies with you because he needs to brush up on his notes.
杰克需要溫習(xí)筆記,不能跟你去看電影。 (復(fù)習(xí),重新學(xué)習(xí)。)
6. With 30 seconds to go in the football game, the Harvard halfback scored a touchdown to beat Yale.
在離橄欖球比賽結(jié)束前還剩30秒鐘時(shí),哈佛隊(duì)的中衛(wèi)獲得底線得分,結(jié)果擊敗了耶魯隊(duì)。
7. An assembled lawnmower costs $125, but it’s only $100 if you put it together yourself.
一臺(tái)裝配好的割草機(jī)價(jià)值125美元,而如果你自己組裝的話僅需100美元。
8. Dave had to take a cut in pay to keep from losing his job.
大衛(wèi)不得不降低工資以便不失去工作。
9. Bill was on the verge of speeding when he saw the patrolmen.
彼爾在發(fā)現(xiàn)巡警時(shí)車子幾乎超速。(on the verge of: 幾乎,差不多。)
10. Instead of waiting until tomorrow or Wednesday, Bob wants to get right to work.
鮑勃想馬上投入工作而不是等到明天或星期三。
11. I took more time on the last question than I did on the first four.
我在最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題上所花的時(shí)間比在前四個(gè)問(wèn)題上多。
12. We’re closed on Sundays, but we stay open from 8 until 6 on weekdays and from 8 until 12 on Saturdays.
我們星期天關(guān)門,平日從早8點(diǎn)營(yíng)業(yè)到晚6點(diǎn),星期六從早8點(diǎn)到中午12點(diǎn)。
13. The student kept on talking even though the teacher had asked him to stop.
盡管老師讓他住嘴,這個(gè)學(xué)生還是不住地講話。
14. Because she wanted to take a walk, Mrs. Jones asked Linda to keep an eye on the baby.
瓊斯夫人想出去散步,請(qǐng)琳達(dá)照看孩子。
15. Before finding out that a neighbor had broken his window, the father scolded his child for having done it.
在發(fā)現(xiàn)是一個(gè)鄰居打破了他的窗戶之前父親痛罵了孩子一頓。
16. The hostess made every effort to see that her guests got the food and drinks they wanted.
女主人盡一切努力保證她的客人們都有他們所要的食物和酒。
17. John attended kindergarten and grade school in New York City and high school in Washington, but he received his higher education in Chicago.
約翰在紐約上的幼兒園和小學(xué),在華盛頓讀的中學(xué),但在芝加哥受的高等教育。(grade school:<美>小學(xué)。)
18. It’s hard to believe that Bill is a sophomore at Memphis State University.
很難相信比爾是夢(mèng)菲斯州立大學(xué)的二年級(jí)學(xué)生。
19. Mike hasn’t touched a book since this semester began.
從這個(gè)學(xué)期開(kāi)始以來(lái),麥克一本書也沒(méi)有碰。
20. Fred rented a car and drove to Dallas.
佛雷德租了輛汽車開(kāi)到達(dá)拉斯。