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托福聽(tīng)力精聽(tīng)分步驟詳細(xì)解析

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托新托??荚囍谐碎喿x板塊外都需要大家記錄筆記,但其實(shí)分析下來(lái),需要記筆記的內(nèi)容大部分都是各版塊跟聽(tīng)力相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)了實(shí)用托福聽(tīng)力筆記技巧,希望能夠幫助到大家,一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)吧。

實(shí)用托福聽(tīng)力筆記技巧

一.托福聽(tīng)力筆記作用

聽(tīng)力水平無(wú)疑是新托福成功與否的關(guān)鍵,“得托福聽(tīng)力者得天下”這句話用在新托福中恰到好處,因?yàn)樵谛峦懈?荚囍谐喿x外,無(wú)論哪一部分都離不開(kāi)“聽(tīng)”。新托福聽(tīng)力比舊托福篇幅更長(zhǎng)難度更大,有的內(nèi)容偏向于學(xué)術(shù)和專業(yè)性,而大量的聽(tīng)力和聽(tīng)力部分難度的增加大概就是為什么新托福允許記筆記很重要的一個(gè)原因。因此筆記在整個(gè)新托??荚囍袑?duì)解題都將起到很大的作用。

二.提升托福聽(tīng)力筆記能力需要加強(qiáng)練習(xí)

要達(dá)到筆記的純熟,必須通過(guò)大量的托福聽(tīng)力練習(xí),否則你不知道哪些該記哪些不該記,要將記筆記融入到聽(tīng)力的各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)。多聽(tīng)可以讓我們的聽(tīng)覺(jué)器官習(xí)慣英語(yǔ)發(fā)音,促進(jìn)英語(yǔ)思維的形成。同時(shí)大量的聽(tīng)力練習(xí)能訓(xùn)練我們的聽(tīng)力答題習(xí)慣,這也是培養(yǎng)我們解答各種題型思路的必經(jīng)之路,而筆記則會(huì)讓你在新托??荚囍小叭缁⑻硪怼?。新托福的題型主要集中在:修辭題、推斷題、暗示題、細(xì)節(jié)題、主旨題、歸納題、習(xí)語(yǔ)題等7類,而考察形式上又新出現(xiàn)了多選題、圖表題、是非題等。練習(xí)多了我們自然而然就可以知道各種類型的題考察的重點(diǎn),我們通過(guò)對(duì)題目的閱讀就可以很容易讓自己在聽(tīng)力時(shí)把握那些重點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié),把握那些重要的信息點(diǎn),如觀點(diǎn)的轉(zhuǎn)折、主旨的提出等,然后在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中將關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)記錄下來(lái),做到“有的放矢”大大提高答題效率。

三.托福口語(yǔ)和寫作部分筆記技巧

新托福在口語(yǔ)部分和寫作部分有很多聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容,對(duì)于大部分同學(xué),這部分都只能聽(tīng)出個(gè)大意,而這個(gè)大意基本上已經(jīng)可以幫助我們理解題目了,然而整個(gè)考試在緊張中進(jìn)行著,因此要想快速把握重點(diǎn)迅速形成解題的思路,就必須結(jié)合筆記,在練習(xí)聽(tīng)力時(shí)有意識(shí)的將聽(tīng)到的要點(diǎn)記下來(lái),尤其是一些表示觀點(diǎn)傾向的詞,還有聽(tīng)力材料中的行文結(jié)構(gòu)和層次,這些都非常有利于引導(dǎo)自己的思維,幫助自己快速成文,同時(shí)在口語(yǔ)和寫作表達(dá)的時(shí)候有些我們記錄到的好的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和表示觀點(diǎn)的詞也可以運(yùn)用到答題中來(lái),而恰恰這些字眼能在一瞬間就吸引住考官的眼球,贏得加分點(diǎn)。

得托福聽(tīng)力者的托福,而托福筆記則是大家“得托福聽(tīng)力”的關(guān)鍵,記錄好筆記內(nèi)容才能保證更好地完成托福聽(tīng)力題目。托福聽(tīng)力筆記能力提升離不開(kāi)大量的練習(xí),而口語(yǔ)和寫作部分聽(tīng)力筆記要記錄下來(lái)要點(diǎn),不要在答題和寫作時(shí)遺漏掉。

托福聽(tīng)力練習(xí)對(duì)照文

Today we're going to talk about shyness and discuss recent research on ways to help children learn to interact socially.

今天我們將談?wù)撘幌滦咔?,并且討論一下最近在幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)社會(huì)交往。

Many people consider themselves shy.

許多人認(rèn)為他們自己害羞。

In fact, forty percent of people who took part in our survey said they were shy.

事實(shí)上,參加我們調(diào)查的百分之四十的人說(shuō)他們自己害羞。

That’s two out of every five people.

這是五分之二的人。

And there are studies to indicate that the tendency toward shyness may be inherited.

并且有研究指出害羞的傾向也許是遺傳的。

But just because certain children are timid, doesn't mean they are doomed to be shy forever.

但僅僅因?yàn)槟承┖⒆邮切咔拥?,并不意味著他們注定了要永遠(yuǎn)害羞。

There are things parents, teachers, and the children themselves can do to overcome this tendency and even to prevent it.

有些事情家長(zhǎng),老師,以及孩子們自己能做,來(lái)克服這種傾向甚至能避免這事。

One researcher found that if parents gently push their shy children to try new things, they can help these children become less afraid and less inhibited.

一個(gè)研究員發(fā)現(xiàn)父母?jìng)內(nèi)岷偷耐苿?dòng)他們的害羞孩子去嘗試新事物,他們能幫助那些孩子變得少些恐懼和少些羞怯。

Another way to help shy children is to train them in social skills.

另一個(gè)幫助害羞的孩子們的方式是在社交技能方面訓(xùn)練他們。

For example, there are special training groups where children are taught things like looking at other children while talking to them, talking about other people's interests, and even smiling.

舉個(gè)例子,有些特殊的訓(xùn)練小組,那里孩子們會(huì)被教一些東西,諸如在和其他的孩子說(shuō)話的時(shí)候看著他們,談?wù)撽P(guān)于其他人的興趣,(過(guò)程中)甚至是微笑著的。

These groups have been very successful at giving shy children a place to feel safe and accepted, and at building up their self-esteem.

這些在給予害羞孩子一個(gè)感覺(jué)安全和被認(rèn)可的地方方面曾經(jīng)非常成功,還有在建立他們的自尊(方面也非常成功)

托福聽(tīng)力練習(xí)對(duì)照文

We've just seen two contemporary large birds that cannot fly: the emu and the ostrich.

我們剛剛看過(guò)了不能飛的兩種現(xiàn)代的大型鳥類:鴯鹋和鴕鳥

Over here is an interesting specimen from the past.

在這邊還有來(lái)自過(guò)去的一種有趣的標(biāo)本。

This stuffed animal is not the giant penguin it appears to be, but an auk.

這個(gè)填充玩具動(dòng)物并不是它看上去那樣的巨型企鵝,而是一只海雀。

This particular kind of auk is very rare, only 78 skins are known to exist and most are not preserved as well as this one.

這種特殊種類的海雀非常稀有,據(jù)了解只有78具皮囊存在,而且大多數(shù)沒(méi)有被保存的像這一個(gè)一樣好。

The great auk, as you can see, was a rather large bird, and it couldn't fly either.

這個(gè)大海雀,正如你所看到的,是一只相當(dāng)巨大的鳥,而且它也不能飛。

However, evidence suggests that the auk was an excellent swimmer and diver.

不管怎樣,證據(jù)表明海雀是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的游泳者和潛水者。

Unfortunately, those abilities did not protect it from being easy prey for hungry sailors who years ago sailed the very cold and often icy waters of Greenland, Iceland, and Scotland.

不幸的是,這些能力并沒(méi)有防止它成為多年前航行在非常寒冷而且經(jīng)常結(jié)冰的Greenland, Iceland, 和 Scotland的水域的饑餓的水手們?nèi)菀撞东@的獵物。

In fact, records indicate that the auk was rather tasty and that its eggs.

事實(shí)上,記錄指出海雀相當(dāng)?shù)拿牢犊煽诓⑶宜牡埃?/p>

Excuse me . . . that its eggs and feathers were useful as well.

對(duì)不起……它的蛋和羽毛也同樣有用。

Still, it isn't clear what other factors led to the big bird's demise around 1844, the last time anyone reported seeing one.

仍然,尚不清楚其他什么原因?qū)е逻@種大鳥(在大約1844年)消亡,最后一次有人報(bào)告見(jiàn)到一只(是在大約1844年)。

Of course, we believe it's important to take extra precautions to preserve the remaining great auk skins.

當(dāng)然,我們相信采取額外的措施來(lái)保護(hù)剩余的大海雀的皮囊是非常重要的。

After all, these specimens should prove invaluable for future scientific research.

畢竟,對(duì)未來(lái)的科學(xué)研究而言這些標(biāo)本應(yīng)該是無(wú)價(jià)的。

Does anyone have any questions before we move on to our next bird exhibit?

在我們轉(zhuǎn)移到我們接下來(lái)的鳥類展覽之前,任何人有任何問(wèn)題嗎?

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