雅思詞匯就那么些,短語卻是各種組合花樣百出,最怕就是在做聽力的時(shí)候單詞都聽得懂卻不知道短語的意思,今天小編給大家?guī)硌潘悸犃ΤR姸陶Z精心整理,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
雅思聽力常見短語精心整理 助你聽力提分
1) a big time:盡興,高興的時(shí)刻
e.g. We had a big time there.
the big time:第一流,最高級
e.g. He is in the big time now.
2) according to:按照,根據(jù)
e.g. They are supposed to be criticized according to their work.
according as:隨……而定
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold.
3) admit to:承認(rèn)
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern art.
admit somebody (in) to:允許某人進(jìn)入某地或加入某組織、行業(yè)
e.g. We have admitted you into our organisation.
4) all for:完全贊成
e.g. I am all for call the police to deal with it.
for all:盡管
e.g. They could not open the case for all their forces.
5) all in all:總的說來
e.g. All in all, it is a failure.
all in:疲倦,筋疲力盡
e.g. He was all in, but he worked it out.
6) as it is (was):照目前的情況來看
e.g. As it is, we shall be able to finish our job in time.
as it were:可以說,姑且這樣說
e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary.
7) as much as:幾乎,實(shí)際上
e.g. By keeping silence, he as much as admitted that he had known truth.
as much…as:與……一樣多
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours.
8) as well:也,還是……為好
e.g. He gave me advice, and money as well.
Since you have begun to do it, you may as well finish it.
as well as:不僅……而且,除……之外
e.g. With television, we see a picture as well as hearing sound.
Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized.
9) at one time:從前某個(gè)時(shí)期
e.g. At one time, we talked frequently.
at a time:每次,一次
e.g. You can't borrow more than five books at a time.
10) attach to:屬于,歸因于
e.g. No blame attaches to them.
attach oneself to:參加,加入
e.g. He attached himself to the group of riders.
常見的雅思聽力題型有6種
1.學(xué)會邊聽邊記筆記,不是聽寫,而是寫下關(guān)鍵信息,如關(guān)鍵詞、時(shí)間等,便于作參考。(這是雅思聽力考試中最重要的小技巧之一)
2.在平時(shí)訓(xùn)練聽力時(shí),注意捕捉文中所涉及的人物(who)、事件(what)、時(shí)間(when)、地點(diǎn)(where)、原因(why)、方式 (how)、程度(how long,how soon,how much)、數(shù)字(how many,how much)、選擇(which…)(這是大家能夠突破雅思聽力的最重要的方法)
3.語言的另一重要作用是其交際功能,能夠理解中心思想,演講者的意圖,或細(xì)節(jié),能體會語言的交際功能意義,善于把語言與語境聯(lián)系起來進(jìn)行體會 字面表層所傳遞的深層意義,如請求、命令、建議等,而熟悉句子的句型,有助于提高對講演者意圖的判別能力,理解句子的語言外涵義。Let’s …
4. 不管聽什么材料,注意力一定要集中在整體內(nèi)容的理解上,千萬不能只停留在個(gè)別單詞或單句上,聽不清時(shí)馬上放棄,不要強(qiáng)迫自己聽清每一個(gè)詞,要把重點(diǎn)放在聽關(guān)鍵詞即實(shí)詞上。(雅思聽力的目的是答題,所以不要把多余的精力放在材料上面)
5. 語言的聽是主動的解碼而不是被動的感知,是積極地認(rèn)知構(gòu)建而不是單純的聲學(xué)事實(shí)。練習(xí)聽寫,平時(shí)聽錄音時(shí)就要有意識地將關(guān)鍵信息寫下來,一方面訓(xùn)練信息接 受的準(zhǔn)確性;另一方面培養(yǎng)短期記憶、正確拼寫單詞的能力。練習(xí)聽寫還能強(qiáng)制性地迫使自己全神貫注、積極思考。(這個(gè)雅思聽力技巧是最需要功底的了)
6. 努力挖掘語言背后的英語思維模式和外國文化背景,畢竟語言是文化和思維的載體,掌握英語的邏輯思維順序(eg. Self assurance)(這是大家突破雅思聽力考試最重要的一種準(zhǔn)備了)
7. 關(guān)注一下常用的單詞,詞組,句子結(jié)構(gòu),將其轉(zhuǎn)換為“條件發(fā)射”。
雅思聽力大小寫該在什么時(shí)候?qū)?/p>
考生如果習(xí)慣用大寫,就全部用大寫,這樣不會錯(cuò)??忌绻?xí)慣用小寫,那就需要注意幾點(diǎn)首字母大寫規(guī)則:ⅰ表格里面的內(nèi)容一般要求大寫;ⅱ特殊名詞一般要求大寫,比如時(shí)間(Sunday)地點(diǎn)(Church Road)人名(Peter)職位(Professor);ⅲ上下文對應(yīng)位置大寫的也要大寫(這一點(diǎn)很容易忽視,考生需特別留意)。
除了雅思聽力大小寫問題,這里順便說說縮寫的問題。普遍承認(rèn)的縮寫均可使用,比如pound和dollar就建議使用縮寫符號,am、 pm、 AD 、BC等都可以寫成縮寫的形式,professor 可以寫成pro,但是如果有人名,需要大寫成Pro. 要注意表示縮寫的小點(diǎn)是否標(biāo)上。日期的表達(dá)方式,一般只接受兩種,如8th August或 August 8th,建議考生不要用其它縮寫。
雅思聽力地圖場景相關(guān)詞匯
be far from 距離某處很遠(yuǎn)
be near 距離某處很近
be next to 緊鄰
be in the vicinity of… 鄰近
be adjacent to … 鄰近
be located behind/in front of 坐落在……的前面/后面
be on one’s left/right 在某人的左邊/右邊
turn left/right 左轉(zhuǎn)/右轉(zhuǎn)
go along 沿著……一直走
go up/down 向上(北)/向下(南)
go straight across the yard 徑直穿過院子
go back/back up 向回走
go east/west/south/north 向東/西/南/北
be the first from the left 從左數(shù)第一個(gè)
be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街角處
ground floor 一層
wing/annex 翼樓/配樓
intersection/crossroad 十字路口
T-junction 丁字路口
pavement/sidewalk 人行道
zebra crossing/pedestrian crossing 斑馬線
雅思聽力八大常見場景詞匯盤點(diǎn)
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