托福聽力聽出強調(diào)句更能抓住出題點 ,這6種句型不可不知。今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈B犃β牫鰪娬{(diào)句更能抓住出題點 ,希望能夠幫助到到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
托福聽力聽出強調(diào)句更能抓住出題點 這6種句型不可不知
托福聽力強調(diào)句式:含義強調(diào)
聽段子時,要特別注意那些“本身含義上就給我們以震撼或觸動的詞或結構”。比如:“Especially”一詞后面的內(nèi)容一定是考點,因為它本身就表示“尤其是”,體現(xiàn)了ETS的“求異思想”。再比如:“new theory”周圍也一定存在考點,因為這體現(xiàn)了ETS的“求新思想”。
有時ETS 為強調(diào)某事,還特意用一些極其顯而易見的表達方式提醒我們,例如:“indeed(真正得)”、“certainly(當然)”、 “Just remember(一定要記住)”、“And again.(再說一遍)”、“special feature(特殊的特征)”、 “Most importantly(最為重要的是)”、“One thing I should mention(我應該提及的是……)”、 “Make / Be sure to…(一定要……)”等等。更多的含義強調(diào)詞還靠大家自己積累和體會。
托福聽力強調(diào)句式:解釋強調(diào)
要特別注意那些“本身含義上帶有解釋性質的詞或結構”。比如:“…, which is / that is…(那就是說……)”顯然,“which is / that is…”引導的定語從句是ETS為防止我們考生聽不懂前面的內(nèi)容(生僻的詞或概念),而特意添加上去,用來進一步加以解釋的。
所以這種解釋性的定語從句理所當然就成了強調(diào)考點所在的重要標志。類似的結構如“What I mean is…”、 “All that means is…”等等不勝枚舉。
托福聽力強調(diào)句式:舉例強調(diào)
要特別注意那些“帶有舉例或列舉性質的詞或結構”。比如:“for example…(例如……)”因為例子總比道理簡單易懂得多。ETS清楚地知道:考生明白了后面的舉例,自然也就理解了前面的概念,然后再考前面的概念也就順理成章了。
這點顯然跟解釋原則類似。所以這種舉例或列舉式的結構也成了強調(diào)考點所在的重要標志。類似的結構如“for instance”、“such as…”“namely…”、“as an example”、 “take example for ”等等不勝枚舉。
托福聽力強調(diào)句式:級別強調(diào)
聽段子時,要特別注意那些“帶有級別比較(比較級或最高級)性質的詞或結構”。比如:“much higher than…(比……高得多)”,因為有比較就有觀點,是觀點就是考點。
所以這種帶有級別比較(比較級或最高級)性質的詞或結構也成了表明考點所在的重要標志。類似的結構還有“-er”、“-est”“more”、“most”、“mostly”、“first”、“l(fā)ast”、“majority(多數(shù)派)”、 “minority(少數(shù)派)”、“above all(首要的是)”等等舉不勝舉。
托福聽力強調(diào)句式:結論強調(diào)
聽段子時,要特別注意那些“帶有結論、總結性質的詞或結構”。比如:“I concluded that…(我的結論是……)”,不可否認,結論性言語在哪里都是最重要的,所以這種帶有結論、總結性質的詞或結構也標志著考點的存在。
類似的結構還有“conclusion”、 “summarize”、“make a summary(總結)”、“in brief(概括說)”、“in short(簡而言之)”、 “in a word(簡而言之)”、“in a conclusion”、“finally”、“all in all”、“to sum up”等等舉不勝舉。
托福聽力強調(diào)句式:對比強調(diào)
聽段子時,還要特別注意那些“帶有對比性質的詞或結構”。比如:“compare to…(與……相比)”這種帶有對比性質的詞或結構也標志著考點就在周圍。類似的結構還有“unlike(不象)”、“similar to(與……類似)”、“in contrast to(與……對照)”、 “differently”、“alike(象)”、“resemble(類似)” “on the other hand” “instead” “l(fā)ikewise” “in the same way”等等。
托福聽力練習對照文本
Before we start our first lab, I'd like to tell you a little bit about the workbook we'll be using.
在我們開始我們第一次實驗室(活動)之前,我想要告訴你們一點關于我們將要使用的工作手冊(的注意事項)
The first thing I'd like to point out is that the workbook contains a very large amount of material, far more than you could ever handle in a single semester.
我想指出的第一件事是這個工作手冊包含非常巨大的材料數(shù)量,遠比你們在一個學期內(nèi)能夠運用的多。
What you're supposed to do is choose the experiments and activities that you want to do—within a certain framework, of course.
你們應當做的是選擇你想做的實驗和活動—當然,要在一個確定的框架內(nèi)
Part of my job is to help you make your choices.
我工作的一部分是幫你們做出你們的選擇。
Next, I'd like to mention that in each workbook chapter, there are usually two subsections.
接下來,我想提及在工作手冊的每一個章節(jié),通常會有兩個副章節(jié)。
The first is called "Experiments" and the second is called "Activities."
第一個被稱為“實驗”,第二個被稱為“活動”
In the "Experiments" section, the workbook gives full instructions for all the experiments, including alternate procedures.
在“實驗”章節(jié),工作手冊給了所有的實驗全部的介紹,包括交叉的步驟。
Choose the procedure you wish—there's plenty of equipment available.
選擇你希望的步驟——有足夠的可用的設備。
In the "Activities" section, you will find suggestions for projects that you could do on your own time.
在“活動”部分,你們將發(fā)現(xiàn)對你們能在你們自己的時間所做的項目的建議。
You'll see that there are usually no detailed instructions for the activities—you're supposed to do them your own way.
你將看到通常對活動——你們應該用你們自己的方式做的,沒有詳細的介紹
If there are no questions, let's turn to Chapter One now.
如果沒有問題,現(xiàn)在請翻到第一章。
托福聽力練習對照文本
Do you have trouble sleeping at night?
你晚上睡覺有困難嗎?
Then maybe this is for you.
那么也許這個是給你的
When you worry about needing sleep and toss and turn trying to find a comfortable position, you're probably only making matters worse.
當你擔心需要睡眠(睡不著覺)時,輾轉反側試圖去找到一個舒服的位置,你可能只會使事情更糟
What happens when you do that,is that your heart rate actually increases, making it more difficult to relax.
當你哪么做會發(fā)生什么,就是你的心率會增加,使放松更艱難
You may also have some bad habits that contribute to the problem.
你可能也有一些不好的習慣會導致這個問題。
Do you rest frequently during the day?
你在白天期間經(jīng)常地休息嗎?
Do you get virtually no exercise, or do you exercise strenuously late in the day?
你幾乎沒有鍛煉,或者你在白天晚些時候奮力地鍛煉嗎?
Are you preoccupied with sleep, or do you sleep late on weekends?
你注意力都在睡覺上,或者你周末睡得很晚嗎?
Any or all of these factors might be leading to your insomnia by disrupting your body's natural rhythm.
任何一個或全部的這些因素可能會導致你失眠, 通過擾亂你身體的自然節(jié)奏。
What should you do, then, on those sleepless nights?
那么,你需要在這些失眠的夜晚做什么?
Don't bother with sleeping pills.
別把安眠藥放在心上
They can actually cause worse insomnia later.
他們實際上能在后來引起更重的失眠
The best thing to do is drink milk or eat cheese or tuna fish.
最佳的做法是喝牛奶或吃奶酪或吞拿魚。
These are all rich in amino acids and help produce a neurotransmitter in the brain that induces sleep.
這些(食物)都富含氨基酸,并且?guī)椭诖竽X中產(chǎn)生神經(jīng)傳遞素來引起睡眠
This neurotransmitter will help you relax, and you'll be on your way to getting a good night's sleep.
這個神經(jīng)傳遞素將幫助你放松,而你將踏上得到一個好的夜晚睡眠的旅途(你將會睡個好覺)
Until tomorrow's broadcast, this has been another in the series "Hints for Good Health."
到明天的廣播時,這就是另一個系列的“健康提示”。
托福聽力練習對照文本
Today we'll examine the role that private transportation, namely, the automobile plays in city planning.
今天我們將調(diào)查私人交通工具,換句話說,汽車在城市規(guī)劃中所扮演的角色
A number of sociologists blame the automobile for the decline of the downtown areas of major cities.
許多社會學家把主要城市的市中心的衰退歸咎于汽車。
In the 1950's and 1960's the automobile made it possible to work in the city and yet live in the suburbs many miles away.
在五十年代和六十年代,汽車使在城里工作,但卻生活在許多英里之外的郊區(qū)成為可能。
Shopping patterns changed: instead of patronizing downtown stores, people in the suburbs went to large shopping malls outside the city and closer to home.
購物模式改變了:生活在郊區(qū)的人們?nèi)コ峭馇译x家近的大型購物中心,而不是屈尊鬧市商店。
Merchants in the city failed; and their stores closed. Downtown shopping areas became deserted.
城里的商人失敗了;并且他們的上店關門了。市中心購物區(qū)變得荒蕪了。
In recent years there's been a rebirth of the downtown areas, as many suburbanites have moved back to the city.
近年來中心區(qū)有了新生,因為許多郊區(qū)居民搬回了城里。
They've done this, of course, to avoid highways clogged with commuters from the suburbs.
他們這么做,當然了,是為了避免來自郊區(qū)通勤者們阻塞公路。
I've chosen this particular city planning problem—our dependence on private transportation to discuss in groups.
我選擇了這個特殊的城市規(guī)劃問題——我們對私人交通工具的依賴,來做小組討論。
I'm hoping you all will come up with some innovative solutions.
我希望你們都將提出一些創(chuàng)新性的解決方案。
Oh, and don't approach the problem from a purely sociological perspective; try to take into account environmental and economic issues as well.
哦,不要從一個純粹的社會學視角來著手處理這個問題;也試試考慮環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟問題。