托福聽力3大主要考點詳解 ,知道難點才能做好應(yīng)對準備,今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈Ｂ犃?大主要考點詳解 ，希望能夠幫助到到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

托福聽力3大主要考點詳解 知道難點才能做好應(yīng)對準備

托福聽力難點分析：考試持續(xù)時間長

托福聽力的標準考試時間是41分鐘，但如果遇到了聽力加試，那么時間就會延長到57分鐘。即使不考慮加試部分的時間，聽力本身持續(xù)的時間也是托?？荚嚶犝f讀寫四個環(huán)節(jié)中最長的。而且聽力對考生注意力集中有很高的要求，想要保持連續(xù)至少半小時以上的集中專注是非常耗費精神的，更不用說聽力考試前后還有其它的考試環(huán)節(jié)。因此大部分同學(xué)雖然在平時備考中面對聽力練習(xí)能得到比較好的結(jié)果，但因為缺乏對于聽力持久應(yīng)試能力的訓(xùn)練，都會在聽力考試進行到一半或者三分之二的時候就出現(xiàn)比較明顯的注意力不集中精神渙散的情況，甚至?xí)恢雷约旱降茁犃耸裁?。這樣考試表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的直線下滑就會讓大家的得分表現(xiàn)明顯下降，嚴重影響到聽力得分。

托福聽力難點分析：考試機制不友好

托福聽力本身考試機制對于考生來說也是極其不友好的。具體限制可以歸納為三點，也就是不能提前看選項、不能返回前面的題目以及不能修改選定的答案。小編相信很多經(jīng)歷過國內(nèi)英語聽力考試的同學(xué)都會習(xí)慣于直接拿到聽力題目以后按照題目去仔細聽聽力內(nèi)容的做題方式，做完題目覺得沒把握也可以返回檢查甚至修改答案。但在托福聽力考試中這些比較穩(wěn)妥的做法全部被直接禁止，許多通過分析選項差異以及聯(lián)系上下文題目來做選擇的解題技巧也都無法使用，這對考生來說無疑也增加了很大的難度。

托福聽力難點分析：聽力內(nèi)容非常

托福聽力的第三個難點就在于聽力內(nèi)容本身，無論是持續(xù)2-3分鐘看似篇幅較短的conversation還是平均5分鐘左右的lecture，對話中的含金量都是很高的，涉及到的內(nèi)容非常多。大家如果能找到一些聽力文本類的資料可能就會有這種感慨：聽上去沒幾分鐘的內(nèi)容居然說了這么多東西。而聽力內(nèi)容一多考生的記憶能力就會受到嚴重考驗。只靠腦子去記顯然不夠，而即使有著草稿紙可以讓大家用聽寫技巧來輔助記錄，考生想要準確把握好聽力材料的內(nèi)容也是非常困難的事情，更不用說聽寫技能本身還是要花不少時間才能訓(xùn)練好。

總而言之，托福聽力考試由于其較長的時間流程和嚴格的限制等特點，對中國考生來說是很大的挑戰(zhàn)。而只有掌握了聽力的真正難點所在，考生才能制定出更合理的備考計劃來進行應(yīng)對提升。因此上文內(nèi)容，還請大家仔細學(xué)習(xí)了解一下。

托福聽力練習(xí)對照文本

A lot of people in the United States are coffee drinkers.

在美國，很多人都是喝咖啡的人

Over the last few years, a trend has been developing to introduce premium, specially blended coffees, known as "gourmet coffees" into the American market.

在過去的幾年里，已經(jīng)發(fā)展出一種趨勢，引進高價的，特殊調(diào)制的咖啡，被稱作“美味咖啡”，到美國的市場。

Boston seems to have been the birthplace of this trend.

Boston似乎是這一趨勢的誕生地

In fact, major gourmet coffee merchants from other cities like Seattle and San Francisco came to Boston, where today they're engaged in a kind of "coffee war" with Boston's merchants.

事實上，大多數(shù)來自其他的城市諸如Seattle 和 San Francisco的美味咖啡商人們來到了Boston，今天他們在這里參與進了同Boston的商人們的某種“咖啡戰(zhàn)爭”

They are all competing for a significant share of the gourmet coffee market.

他們都在為美味咖啡的一個重要市場份額競爭

Surprisingly, the competition among these leading gourmet coffee businesses will not hurt any of them.

令人驚訝的是，在這些主要的美味咖啡生意之間的競爭，將不會傷害他們中的任何人。

Experts predict that the gourmet coffee market in the United States is growing and will continue to grow, to the point that gourmet coffee will soon capture half of what is now a 1.5-million-dollar market and will be an 8-million-dollar market by 1999.

專家們預(yù)測美味咖啡的市場在美國正在增長并將持續(xù)增長，達到這種程度：美味咖啡將很快奪得現(xiàn)在150萬美元的市場份額的一半，并將在1999年達到800萬美金的市場份額

Studies have shown that coffee drinkers who convert to gourmet coffee seldom go back to the regular brands found in supermarkets.

研究已經(jīng)表明，喝咖啡的人一轉(zhuǎn)喝美味咖啡，很少回到常規(guī)的，在超市中找到的品牌

As a result, these brands will be the real losers in the gourmet coffee competition.

結(jié)果，這些品牌將在美味咖啡競爭中成為真正的輸家

托福聽力練習(xí)對照文本

Welcome to the Four Winds Historical Farm, where traditions of the past are preserved for visitors like you.

歡迎來到Four Winds歷史農(nóng)場，在這里過去的傳統(tǒng)為你們這樣的游客保留了下來。

Today, our master thatchers will begin giving this barn behind me a sturdy thatched roof, able to withstand heavy winds and last up to a hundred years.

今天，我們的茅屋匠大師將開始給予我身后的谷倉一個結(jié)實的茅草屋頂，能夠抵擋大風(fēng)并且維持上百年。

How do they do it? Well, in a nutshell, thatching involves covering the beams or rafters, the wooden skeleton of a roof with reeds or straw.

他們是怎么做到的呢?好，簡而言之，用茅草覆蓋屋頂包括用蘆葦和稻草覆蓋大梁和椽木，屋頂?shù)哪局乒羌堋?/p>

Our thatchers here have harvested their own natural materials for the job, the bundles of water reeds you see lying over there beside the barn.

我們這兒的茅屋匠們已經(jīng)為這項工作收割了他們自己的天然材料，你們看見橫放在那邊谷倉旁的一束束的水蘆了吧

Thatching is certainly uncommon in the Untied States today.

用茅草蓋屋頂在今天的美國確實不太常見了

I guess that's why so many of you have come to see this demonstration.

我猜這也是為什么你們那么多人過來看這個演示。

But it wasn't always that way.

當(dāng)并不總是這樣。

In the seventeenth century, the colonists here thatched their roofs with reeds and straw, just as they had done in England.

在十七世紀，殖民者用蘆葦和稻草覆蓋他們的屋頂，就像他們在英國做的那樣。

After a while, though, they began to replace the thatch with wooden shingles because wood was so plentiful.

然而，過了一陣子，他們開始使用木板瓦來代替茅草屋頂因為木材是如此充足。

And eventually, other roofing materials like stone, slate, and clay tiles came into use.

并且最終，其他屋頂材料如石頭，石板，還有陶土瓦開始被使用了。

It's a real shame that most people today don't realize how strong and long lasting a thatched roof is.

真是很遺憾，今天大多數(shù)的人沒有認識到一個茅草屋頂是多么結(jié)實和持久耐用。

In Ireland, where thatching is still practiced, the roofs can survive winds of up to one hundred ten miles per hour.

在愛爾蘭，那里茅草屋頂依然被使用著，這種屋頂更夠幸存于高達每小時一百一十英里的風(fēng)速。

That's because straw and reeds are so flexible.

那是因為稻草和蘆葦是這么的柔韌

They bend but don't break in the wind like other materials can.

他們在風(fēng)中彎曲卻不會像其他材料那樣能斷裂

Another advantage is that the roofs keep the house cool in the summer and warm in the winter.

另一個優(yōu)勢是這種屋頂保持了房子在夏天涼爽，并且在冬天溫暖(冬暖夏涼)

And then, of course, there's the roofs' longevity—the average is sixty years, but they can last up to a hundred.

而且，當(dāng)然了，還有屋頂?shù)拈L壽命--平均是六十年，但他們能維持到一百年。

With all these reasons to start thatching roofs again, wouldn't it be wonderful to see this disappearing craft return to popularity?

帶著所有這些理由去重新開始用茅草蓋屋頂，難道看見這種正在消失中的工藝回歸流行不是很美妙嗎?

托福聽力練習(xí)對照文本

You may remember that a few weeks ago we discussed the question of what photography is.

你們可能還記得幾周前我們討論過什么是攝影的問題。

Is it art, or is it a method of reproducing images? Do photographs belong in museums or just in our homes?

它是藝術(shù)，或者它是一個復(fù)制影響的方法?

Today I want to talk about a person who tried to make his professional life an answer to such questions.

今天我想談?wù)勱P(guān)于一個試圖使他的職業(yè)生涯成為這類問題的答案的人。

Alfred Stieglitz went from the United States to Germany to study engineering.

Alfred Stieglitz從美國除非去德國學(xué)習(xí)工程學(xué)

While he was there, he became interested in photography and began to experiment with his camera.

當(dāng)他在那里的時候，他對攝影產(chǎn)生了興趣，并開始用他的相機去實驗。

He took pictures under conditions that most photographers considered too difficult.

他在大多數(shù)攝影師認為過于困難的條件下拍照片。

He took them at night, in the rain, and of people and objects reflected in windows.

他在夜晚，在雨中，以及在人和物體在窗戶上的反射上取景(拍照片)。

When he returned to the United States he continued these revolutionary efforts.

當(dāng)他回到美國時，他延續(xù)了這些革命性的努力。

Stieglitz was the first person to photograph skyscrapers, clouds, and views from an airplane.

Stieglitz是為摩天大樓，云朵，以及飛機上的景觀拍照的第一人

What Stieglitz was trying to do in these photographs was what he tried to do throughout his life: make photography an art.

Stieglitz在這些照片上所努力去做的事兒，是他努力去做了一輩子的事兒：使攝影成為一門藝術(shù)。

He felt that photography could be just as good a form of self-expression as painting or drawing.

他覺得攝影能夠成為一種自我表達形式，就像油畫或者繪畫一樣。

For Stieglitz, his camera was his brush.

對Stieglitz來說，他的相機就是他的畫筆。

While many photographers of the late 1800's and early 1900's thought of their work as a reproduction of identical images, Stieglitz saw his as a creative art form.

當(dāng)很多十九世紀晚期和二十世紀早期的攝影師認為他們的工作就是相同的影像復(fù)制，Stieglitz把他的(工作)看做一種創(chuàng)造性的藝術(shù)的形式

He understood the power of the camera to capture the moment.

他了解相機在捕捉瞬間的上的能力

In fact, he never retouched his prints or made copies of them.

事實上，他從未修整過他的圖片或者制造它們的副本。

If he were in this classroom today, I'm sure he'd say, "Well, painters don't normally make extra copies of their paintings, do they?"

如果今天他在這個教室中，我相信他會說：“好吧，畫家們通常不會給他們的畫制造額外的副本，對嗎?”