GRE備考中如何打造專屬高頻詞匯庫?比起刷詞匯書你更需要做這件事，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧

GRE備考中如何打造專屬高頻詞匯庫?比起刷詞匯書你更需要做這件事

什么是專屬的GRE高頻詞匯庫?

眾所周知，GRE考試是題庫類型的考試，雖然經常會出一些新題，但本質上重復和翻新舊題在不同場次的考試中還是相當常見的，部分題目或者詞匯總是在考試中出現(xiàn)，久而久之就形成了所謂高頻題型和高頻詞匯的概念。背熟這些在考試中出現(xiàn)幾率更高的詞匯能夠幫助考生更好地應對考試。

然而高頻詞匯雖然好用，但如同前面所說GRE考試題目常有更新，很多本來高頻的詞匯也很有可能慢慢被淘汰不再選用，高頻詞匯本身也存在時效性方面的更新迭代情況，而這種更新速度是實體書類教材無法及時跟上的，比如《再要你命3000》這一類的高頻詞匯書便一定程度上存在這種問題。同時，不同考生對于高頻詞匯的掌握也有很多差別，有些同學對一些高頻詞匯已經掌握得滾瓜爛熟根本不需要再花時間細背，而其它考生可能正好記不住這些高頻詞匯。所以小編希望大家還是能夠在刷詞匯書的基礎上建立和打造屬于自己，更貼合自身需求的GRE高頻詞匯庫，為考試做進一步的準備。

如何打造專屬GRE高頻詞匯庫?

那么，考生怎樣才能打造屬于自己的GRE高頻詞匯庫，小編認為主要有以下幾個步驟需要大家做好。

1. 以高頻詞匯書教材為基礎

首先，考生在缺乏對高頻詞匯認識的情況下，還是需要先以高頻詞匯類教材作為基礎來建立基本的詞匯庫，雖然這些教材可能存在一定的時效性問題，但其中大部分的詞匯作為高頻詞匯還是很有價值的。考生假如沒有這方面的詞匯基礎積累，那么先刷一遍或者幾遍高頻詞匯教材打好基礎，其實還是很有必要的。

2. 結合自我認識篩選精簡詞匯庫

在背完高頻詞匯教材掌握好其中的單詞以后，下一步大家要做的就是結合自我認識來對詞匯庫進行篩選精簡工作。這一步就是為了讓詞匯庫更加符合自身的要求而進行的。具體做法是大家把詞匯庫中的每一個單詞都過一遍，對其中自己掌握得非常熟悉，包括熟詞僻義或者一詞多義等有所了解，能夠隨口就說出同近反義詞、搭配用法甚至造句的詞匯進行排除，從而對高頻詞匯庫進行壓縮。最終目標是讓詞匯庫中只剩下那些自己掌握得還不太熟練，雖然知道是高頻詞匯但自己并沒有把握能夠保證不出錯的詞匯。這些詞匯就是大家之后需要加強記憶的高頻詞匯。

3. 在做題過程中擴充高頻詞匯庫

除了做精簡瘦身外，考生也需要自己在實際做題過程中的體會經驗來擴充高頻詞匯庫才行。之前說過詞匯書時效性的問題，而想要解決這個問題就需要通過考生自己在做題的時候進行總結整理，比如題目中總是遇到，出錯率比較高同時也不在高頻詞匯庫中的詞匯大家就要注意及時添加到高頻詞匯庫中，另外有些詞匯如果大家因為一詞多義或者熟詞僻義等問題而做錯過相關題目，那么這類詞匯也需要趕緊加入詞匯庫。通過在訓練時不斷積累和添加詞匯，大家就能逐漸打造出一個專屬于自己的GRE高頻詞匯庫了。

4. 對高頻詞匯庫進行集中反復記憶

當然，整理出一個高頻詞匯庫并非最終目的，考生實際要做的是把這些詞匯按照一定的規(guī)律來進行強度較高的集中反復記憶，確保所有高頻詞庫中的詞匯自己都能徹底理解、深度記憶和熟練掌握，不僅要能夠在VERBAL部分順利應對，還要能在GRE寫作過程中適當運用。只有這樣，你辛苦整理出的GRE高頻詞匯庫才能真正為你所用，發(fā)揮出實戰(zhàn)提分價值。

GRE詞匯精選之高頻形近字

61. vanish / varnish

varnish: The varnish on an object is the hard, clear, shiny surface that it has when it has been painted with varnish.(表飾)

vanish - 消失

62. veto / vote

veto-否決

vote-投票

63. viscid / viscous / vicious / vicarious / vivid

viscid: having an adhesive quality

viscous: A viscous liquid is thick and sticky.

vicious: A vicious person or a vicious blow is violent and cruel.

vicarious: A vicarious pleasure or feeling is experienced by watching, listening to, or reading about other people doing something, rather than by doing it yourself.(間接體驗的;代理的)

64. prodigal / prodigious

prodigal: You can describe someone as a prodigal son or daughter if they leave their family or friends, often after a period of behaving badly, and then return at a later time as a better person. (LITERARY)

prodigious: Something that is prodigious is very large or impressive.(LITERARY)

65. seethe / soothe

seethe: When you are seething, you are very angry about something but do not express your feelings about it.

soothe: If you soothe someone who is angry or upset, you make them feel calmer.

Something that soothes a part of your body where there is pain or discomfort makes the pain or discomfort less severe.

66. trenchant / penchant

trenchant: You can use trenchant to describe something such as a criticism or comment that is very clear, effective, and forceful. (FORMAL)

penchant: If someone has a penchant for something, they have a special liking for it or a tendency to do it. (FORMAL)

67. command / commend / comment

commend: If you commend someone or something, you praise them formally. (FORMAL)

68. accent / ascent / ascend / scent

ascent: An ascent is an upward, vertical movement.

ascend: If someone ascends to an important position, they achieve it or are appointed to it. When someone ascends a throne, they become king, queen, or pope. (FORMAL)

69. daft / deft / dart

daft: If you describe a person or their behaviour as daft, you think that they are stupid, impractical, or rather strange. (BRIT INFORMAL)

deft: A deft action is skilful and often quick. (WRITTEN)

dart: If a person or animal darts somewhere, they move there suddenly and quickly. (WRITTEN)

If you dart a look at someone or something, or if your eyes dart to them, you look at them very quickly. (LITERARY)

70. woo / woe

woo: If you woo people, you try to encourage them to help you, support you, or vote for you, for example by promising them things which they would like.

GRE詞匯精選之高頻形近字

71. curb / curt

curt: If you describe someone as curt, you mean that they speak or reply in a brief and rather rude way.(敷衍的)

72. avid / avoid

avid: You use avid to describe someone who is very enthusiastic about something that they do.

73. quip / pique

quip: A quip is a remark that is intended to be amusing or clever;(WRITTEN)

To quip means to say something that is intended to be amusing or clever. (WRITTEN)

pique: Pique is the feeling of annoyance you have when you think someone has not treated you properly.

If something piques your interest or curiosity, it makes you interested or curious.

74. savvy / savor

savvy: If you describe someone as having savvy, you think that they have a good understanding and practical knowledge of something. (INFORMAL)

e.g. He is known for his political savvy and strong management skills.

savor:Enjoy or appreciate (something pleasant) to the full, especially by lingering over it:

75. brink / brisk

brink: If you are on the brink of something, usually something important, terrible, or exciting, you are just about to do it or experience it.(=verge)

brisk: active and energetic

76. glean / glisten / gleam

glean: If you glean something such as information or knowledge, you learn or collect it slowly and patiently, and perhaps indirectly.(=gather)

glisten: If something glistens, it shines, usually because it is wet or oily.

gleam: If an object or a surface gleams, it reflects light because it is shiny and clean.

If your eyes gleam, they look bright and show that you are excited or happy. (WRITTEN)(=glisten, shine)

A gleam of something is a faint sign of it.

77. toxic / tonic

tonic: A tonic is anything that makes you feel stronger, more cheerful, or more enthusiastic.

toxic ：有害的。注意intoxicate表?的是吸引

78. girth / mirth

girth: The girth of an object, for example a person's or an animal's body, is its width or thickness, considered as the measurement around its circumference. (FORMAL)

mirth: Mirth is amusement which you express by laughing. (LITERARY)

79. hazard / haphazard

hazard: A hazard is something which could be dangerous to you, your health or safety, or your plans or reputation.

haphazard: If you describe something as haphazard, you are critical of it because it is not at all organized or is not arranged according to a plan.

80. bookish / boorish

bookish: Someone who is bookish spends a lot of time reading serious books.(=studious)

boorish: Boorish behavior is rough, uneducated, and rude.

GRE詞匯精選之高頻形近字

81. sage / saga

sage: Sage means wise and knowledgeable, especially as the result of a lot of experience. (LITERARY) Or a person who is regarded as being very wise.

saga - 傳奇

82. whim / rim / brim

whim: A whim is a wish to do or have something which seems to have no serious reason or purpose behind it, and often occurs suddenly.

brim: If someone or something is brimming with a particular quality, they are full of that quality.

When your eyes are brimming with tears, they are full of fluid because you are upset, although you are not actually crying.

rim -表?邊緣

83. flit / flip / fleet

flit: If you flit around or flit between one place and another, you go to lots of places without staying for very long in any of them.

If an expression flits across your face or an idea flits through your mind, it is there for a short time and then goes again.

flip: If you flip a device on or off, or if you flip a switch, you turn it on or off by pressing the switch quickly.(=flick)

If you flip through the pages of a book, for example, you quickly turn over the pages in order to find a particular one or to get an idea of the contents.

If you say that someone is being flip, you disapprove of them because you think that what they are saying shows they are not being serious enough about something.

fleet - 短暫的

84. lull / gull / dull

lull: A lull is a period of quiet or calm in a longer period of activity or excitement.

gull：考察的經常是gullible 表?容易被騙的

85. rash / rehash

rash: If someone is rash or does rash things, they act without thinking carefully first, and therefore make mistakes or behave foolishly.

rehash: If you describe something as a rehash, you are criticizing it because it repeats old ideas, facts, or themes, though some things have been changed to make it appear new.

86. grin / chagrin

grin: A grin is a broad smile.

If you grin and bear it, you accept a difficult or unpleasant situation without complaining because you know there is nothing you can do to make things better.

chagrin: Chagrin is a feeling of disappointment, upset, or annoyance, perhaps because of your own failure. (FORMAL, WRITTEN)

87. voluble / voluminous

voluble: If you say that someone is voluble, you mean that they talk a lot with great energy and enthusiasm. (FORMAL)

voluminous: Something that is voluminous is very large or contains a lot of things. (FORMAL)

88. virtue / virtual / virus

89. paean / panache / panacea

paean: A paean is a piece of music, writing, or film that expresses praise, admiration, or happiness. (LITERARY)(=eulogy)(贊歌，凱歌)

panache: If you do something with panache, you do it in a confident, stylish, and elegant way.

panacea - 萬能靈藥

90. premise / surmise / demise

surmise: If you surmise that something is true, you guess it from the available evidence, although you do not know for certain. (FORMAL)