如何高效有質(zhì)量的備考中級(jí)口譯呢?今天小編給大家?guī)砹?span style="text-indent: 32px;">翻譯資格考試中級(jí)口譯復(fù)習(xí)講義，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

　翻譯資格考試中級(jí)口譯復(fù)習(xí)講義

學(xué)術(shù)頭銜系列除了含“正”“副”級(jí)別的高級(jí)職稱和中級(jí)職稱外，還有初級(jí)職稱如“助理”，“助理”常用 assistant 來表示，例如：

助理教授 assistant professor

助理研究員 assistant research fellow

助理工程師 assistant engineer

助理編輯 assistant editor

助理館員 assistant research fellow of... (e.g. library science)

助理教練 assistant coach

助理農(nóng)藝師 assistant agronomist

還有一些行業(yè)的職稱頭銜，其高級(jí)職稱不用“正”或“副”表示，而直接用“高級(jí)”或“資深”來表示，我們可以用 senior 來稱呼，例如：

高級(jí)編輯 senior editor

高級(jí)工程師 senior engineer

高級(jí)記者 senior reporter

高級(jí)講師 senior lecturer

高級(jí)教師 senior teacher

高級(jí)農(nóng)藝師 senior agronomist

翻譯資格考試中級(jí)口譯復(fù)習(xí)講義

當(dāng)然，有些英語職位頭銜，如 manager 和 headmaster，其副職頭銜可冠以 assistant，例如：

副總經(jīng)理 assistant / deputy general manager; assistant / deputy managing director

大堂副理(賓館)assistant manager

副校長(中小學(xué))assistant headmaster

以 director 表示的職位的副職常以 deputy director 表示。此外，secretary, mayor, dean 等頭銜的副職也可冠以 deputy，例如：

副秘書長 deputy secretary-general

耐書記 deputy secretary

副市長 deputy mayor

副院長 deputy dean

翻譯資格考試中級(jí)口譯復(fù)習(xí)講義

電大 college courses broadcast on television 墊 付 "advancement, payment on account" 電話號(hào)碼升位 upgrade telephone number

電話會(huì)議 teleconference

電話會(huì)議呼叫 Conference calling

電話勒索 telephone extortionist.

電老虎 electricity guzzler; big power consumer

點(diǎn)面結(jié)合 integrate point and sphere

點(diǎn)名冊(cè) roll book

電腦病毒 computer virus

電腦犯罪 computer crime

電腦校對(duì)機(jī) electronic-brain co llator

電腦空間 cyberspace

電腦聊天 cyberchat

電腦盲 computer illiterate

電腦迷 mouse potato

點(diǎn)球 penalty kick

電視電影 made-for-television movie (A total of 28 Primetime Emmy Awards, especially those involving made-for-television movies and miniseries that were previously excluded from the live broadcast, will be presented live by CBS television during the Sept. 20 event, according to a report on the Dailynews website. 《每日新聞》網(wǎng)站報(bào)道稱，美國哥倫比亞電視臺(tái)將于 9 月 20 日現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播黃金時(shí)

段節(jié)目艾美獎(jiǎng)?lì)C獎(jiǎng)典禮。艾美獎(jiǎng)所有 28 個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)都將現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播，其中還包括原本不在此列的

電視電影獎(jiǎng)和電視系列短劇獎(jiǎng)。)

電視發(fā)射臺(tái) television transmitting station

電視會(huì)議 video conference

電視迷 couch potato

電視網(wǎng) television network

電 視 真 人 秀 television reality shows (Television reality shows are losing their audience appeal in China, according to a market research.一項(xiàng)市場(chǎng)調(diào)查表明，在中國，電視真人秀逐漸失去了對(duì)觀眾的吸引力。)

電視直銷 TV home shopping

電信運(yùn)營商 telecom operators

電信詐騙 e-crime (A crackdown on "e-crime" has revealed gangs are having the greatest success among older people and women, an official from the Min istry of Public Security said Monday. 周一，公安部通報(bào)打擊電信詐騙犯罪專項(xiàng)行動(dòng)階段成果， 其中顯示受害者多為中老年人和女性。)

電影版權(quán)費(fèi) movie royalties (A spokesperson for the China Film Copyright Association (CFCA), told China Daily on Tuesday that the association's members will share 90 percent of the royalties collected and the association will keep the remaining 10 percent as management fees. 中國著作權(quán)協(xié)會(huì)一位發(fā)言人本周二在接受《中國日?qǐng)?bào)》采訪時(shí)表示，收取的電影版權(quán)費(fèi)中，90%將歸該協(xié)會(huì)的成員所有，剩下的10%將作為管理費(fèi)使用。)

電影展映 film panorama (The French Film Panorama is coming back to China in April with an extended program and the largest ever artist delegation. 法國電影展映將于四月份再度在中國舉行，此次影展還會(huì)有其它形式的表演項(xiàng)目，到訪的藝術(shù)家代表團(tuán)也是有史以來規(guī)模最大的。)

電源電網(wǎng) power generating facilities and power grids

電子報(bào)刊 electronic press

電子寵物 electronic pet

電子出版 electronic publishing 電子詞典 electronic dictionary 電子耳 electronic ears

點(diǎn)子公司 consulting company

電子公告牌 Bulletin Board System (BBS)

電子貨幣 electronic currency; electronic money

電子垃圾 e-waste (Recyclers which engage in e-waste recycling business without certificates could face fines ranging from 50,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan, according to the regulation. 根據(jù)該條例，無證經(jīng)營電子垃圾回收業(yè)的人將被處以罰款， 罰金從 5 萬到 50 萬元不等。)

電子商務(wù)認(rèn)證 e-business certification

電子商務(wù)平臺(tái) e-commerce platform

電子商務(wù) electronic commerce; e-business; e-commerce

電子數(shù)據(jù)交換業(yè)務(wù) electronic data interchange service

電子物流配送 e-distribution 電子銀行 electronic bank 電子郵件 e-mail

電子閱讀器 e-book reader (Chinese hi-tech firm Hanwang Technology said it

expected shipments of its e-book readers to increase 400 percent this year, as demand for the portable reading device grows both domestically and overseas. 中國高科技公司漢王科技公司表示，由于國內(nèi)外對(duì)電子閱讀器的需求量都在增加，他們預(yù)計(jì)今年該公司電子閱讀器的發(fā)運(yùn)量將增長 400%。)

點(diǎn)擊量 pageview

電視電話會(huì)議 videophone conference

電視/廣播廣告 spot ad (Spot ads are the most expensive and usually the most effective. )點(diǎn)心 d im sum 電子客票 e-ticket 電子眼 road camera (Traffic police have to put up signs telling drivers where road cameras have been installed. 公安部新修訂的道路安全規(guī)定要求交通部門公布電子眼設(shè)置的地點(diǎn)。)

電子游戲，電玩 video game (Doctors who spend at least 3 hours a week playing video games make about 37% fewer mistakes in lap aroscopic surgery and perform the task 27% faster than their counterparts who don't, according to a US study. Researchers said playing video games can improve doctors' hand-eye coordination and agility. 美國一項(xiàng)最新研究顯示，如果醫(yī)生每周至少玩 3 小時(shí)電子游戲， 他們做腹腔鏡手術(shù)出錯(cuò)率將減少 37%，而且速度也能提高 27%。研究人員稱，玩電子游戲可以提高醫(yī)生的手眼協(xié)調(diào)能力，并增加手指的靈活度。)

電子政務(wù) e-government(解決爭(zhēng)端) 調(diào)查結(jié)果 findings

吊帶衫 sun-top, tank-top

掉價(jià) fall in price; degrade oneself

吊球 drop shot

吊胃口 tempt (someone with something); stimulate someone's desire

吊銷執(zhí)照 revoke one's license

釣魚工程 angling engineering projects

釣魚臺(tái)國賓館 Diaoyutai State Guesthouse

調(diào)動(dòng)一切積極因素 mobilize all positive factors

吊唁簿 condolence books (China's missions abroad were ordered to observe the order of three-day national mourning for the tens of thousands of people killed in the powerful Wenchuan earthquake on May 12, and condolence books are to be opened in the Foreign Ministry and Chinese embassies and consulates around the world.)

釣魚島 Diaoyu Islands

低調(diào)處理 downplay

低端產(chǎn)品 low-end product

跌幅 range of a price drop

跌 眼 鏡 have people drop glasses (make unexpected mistakes so as to shock people with wonder and have them drop their glasses)

低焦油香煙 low-tar cigarette

低密度住宅 low-density residential build ings

定編 personnel allocation

定調(diào)子 set the tone

定額計(jì)酬 quota remuneration

盯防 man-mark (Maradona played 4-3-3, which allowed Messi greater freedom and caused confusion for Nigeria because they were unable to track him or man-mark him. 馬拉多納擺出了 4-3-3 陣形，使梅西在場(chǎng)上擁有了更大的自由，并且使尼日利亞隊(duì)手忙腳亂，因?yàn)樗麄儧]辦法跟上他的腳步，或者對(duì)他進(jìn)行盯防。)

定崗 determine posts

定價(jià)機(jī)制 pricing mechanism (Reform of the natural gas pricing mechanism has been on the Central Government's agenda for a long time. The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has said that it will implement

pricing reform for some natural resource. 天然氣定價(jià)機(jī)制改革在很久以前就已經(jīng)被提上了中央政府的日程。國家發(fā)展和改革委員會(huì)已宣布將對(duì)一部分自然資源實(shí)施定價(jià)改革。)

丁克一族 DINKS (Double Income No Kids)

頂梁柱 backbone; main support

翻譯資格考試中級(jí)口譯復(fù)習(xí)講義

對(duì)沖基金 hedge fund

對(duì)等開放 reciprocal opening

對(duì)方付費(fèi)電話 collect call 對(duì)...

毫無顧忌 make no bones about ...

對(duì)話和合作 dialogue and co-operation

對(duì)獎(jiǎng)活動(dòng) raffle

對(duì)講機(jī) talkie and walkie

對(duì)抗性矛盾 antagonistic contradiction

對(duì)口味 suit one's taste

對(duì)口支援 partner assistance (The new partner assistance model in Xinjiang has been copied from the Wenchuan earthquake recovery model. Xinjiang will receive more than 10 billion yuan in economic aid next year from its 19 partners. 即將實(shí)施的對(duì)新疆的對(duì)口支援模式借鑒了汶川災(zāi)后重建的模式。新疆明年將收到 19 個(gè)援建

省市提供的超過 100 億元經(jīng)濟(jì)援助。)

對(duì)內(nèi)搞活，對(duì)外開放 revitalize domestic economy, open up to the outside world

對(duì)牛彈琴 play the harp( (lute) to a cow; cast pearls before a swine

對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)交流 economic and technological exchanges with the outside world

對(duì)外招商 attract foreign investment 兌現(xiàn)承諾 make good on the promise 隊(duì)長袖標(biāo)(足球) skipper's armband

對(duì)種糧農(nóng)民實(shí)行直接補(bǔ)貼 directly subsidize grain producers

對(duì)中西部地區(qū)適當(dāng)傾斜 appropriately directed to the central and western areas of the country

對(duì)抗或強(qiáng)制 confrontation or coercion

對(duì)人民幣重新估值 revaluation of the Renminbi 獨(dú)立董事制度 the independent director system 獨(dú)立學(xué)院(大學(xué)中的) independent college

蹲點(diǎn) (of cadres) stay at a selected grass-roots spot (for investigation and study)

蹲點(diǎn)跑面 gain experience in selected spots and then spread it over the whole area

敦煌石窟 Dunhuang Grottoes

多邊貿(mào)易談判 mult ilateral trade negotiation

多邊貿(mào)易談判 mult ilateral trade talks

多邊貿(mào)易體制 the multilateral trading system

多邊政策 mult ilateralism

奪標(biāo) win the championship

多層次資本市場(chǎng)體系 the multi- layer capital market system

多碟 DVD multidisc DVD player

多功能汽車 mult i-purpose vehicle (MPV)

多功能性(農(nóng)業(yè)) multifunct ionality

奪冠 take the crown

多(跨)國公司 mult inational companies

多國維持和平部隊(duì) mult inational peach-keeping force

多極化 mult i-polarizat ion

多極時(shí)代 mult i-polar times

多極世界 mult i-polar world

多極性 mult i-polarized

多勞多得 more pay for more work

多媒體 mult imedia

多媒體短信服務(wù) MMS (Multimed ia Messaging Service)

多年積累的深層次問題 long-standing and deep-seated problems

多任務(wù)小衛(wèi)星 small mult i-mission satellite (SMMS)

多頭市場(chǎng) bull market

多頭賬戶 long account

多頭執(zhí)法 duplicate law enforcement

多 退 少 補(bǔ) refund for any overpayment or a supplemental payment for any deficiency

多元化 pluralism

多元社會(huì) pluralistic society

多元文化社會(huì) mult i-cultural society

多種經(jīng)濟(jì)成分 diverse sectors of the economy

多種經(jīng)營 diversified economy

多邊貿(mào)易 mult ilateral trade

多予少取放活政策 the policy of giving more, taking less and loosening control 多種所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)共同發(fā)展 allow d iverse forms of ownership to develop side by side 杜莎夫人蠟像館 Madame Tussauds

瀆職 derelict ion of duty

厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象 El Nino phenomenon

惡性通貨膨脹 hyperinflation

惡性循環(huán) vicious circle

惡意營銷 smear campaign (A highly publicized incident about milk products that caused baby girls to develop breasts may have been a smear campaign by a competitor. 之前被廣泛報(bào)道的奶粉致女嬰乳房過早發(fā)育事件也許是來自競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的惡意營銷手段。)

鱷魚的眼淚 crocodile tears

惡作劇 mischief; leg-pull

傷痕文學(xué) scar literature; the literature of the wounded

惡搞 spoof

恩格爾系數(shù) Engel's coefficient--the proportion of expense on food to the consumption expense

二把手 second in command

二百五 a stupid person

二板市場(chǎng) growth enterprise board; second board market; hi-tech board