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托福寫作如何寫好開頭呢

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托福寫作考試時(shí)間該怎么分配呢?今天小編給大家?guī)硗懈懽骺荚嚂r(shí)間該怎么分配,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。

托福寫作考試時(shí)間該怎么分配呢?

熟悉考場(chǎng)寫作三個(gè)步驟的時(shí)間分配:

第一步:審題、確定立場(chǎng)、列出理由最少3分鐘最多5分鐘。

要避免兩個(gè)極端:((只需要在草稿紙上用英文單詞或漢語(yǔ)列出各個(gè)理由,防止遺忘))

用時(shí)太少,理由沒有想清楚就開始進(jìn)行托福寫作,不僅造成文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)不清,還會(huì)引起行文中頻繁的修正,欲速則不達(dá);

用時(shí)太多,不要追求一次思考就能把每一條理由及相關(guān)例證都想出來。其實(shí)想出兩條之后就可以動(dòng)筆,各個(gè)理由的例證可以寫到該段時(shí)邊思考邊寫。這一點(diǎn)你不必懷疑,只要你的思維還是正常的,一定能做到。

第二步:正文寫作。最少22分鐘最多26分鐘。

a.各段寫作時(shí)注意對(duì)段落的不同部分給予不同的重視。

主題句給予最大重視,注意煉句,別說你不想寫主題句,主題句可以使讀者和筆者本人更清晰該段落寫什么。各段中支持性細(xì)節(jié)寫作不必遵循相同的模式。有n種選擇可供參考:1. 舉具體事例 2. 說對(duì)方相對(duì)缺點(diǎn)3. 使用數(shù)據(jù) 4. 使用假想例子 5. 使用類比、比喻、引用等修辭手段來論述。 哪一種你最容易想出來,就用哪一種。

b.考前將文章開頭、結(jié)尾、例證、讓步等各種句套背熟練,并且練習(xí)和水平測(cè)試時(shí)把他們用熟,要象做完型填空一樣對(duì)待考場(chǎng)作文。別試圖在托福寫作考試中再現(xiàn)去決定比如哪種開頭好,怎樣結(jié)尾好。使用自己選種的套話。

c.當(dāng)被告知還有5分鐘結(jié)束時(shí),一般你已經(jīng)該寫到最后一條理由,或者已經(jīng)在做結(jié)尾。要確保文章有結(jié)尾段。(不排除將他和最后一條理由的末段結(jié)合在一起的可能性。)

第三步:檢查。需要1-3分鐘,有側(cè)重點(diǎn)地檢查。

1、句法:確保每句話是完整的,有謂語(yǔ),且簡(jiǎn)單句只有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)。

2、時(shí)態(tài):文章絕大部分使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱要使用單數(shù);使用過去發(fā)生的事例時(shí)用的是過去時(shí);

3、主謂一致

按此三步,持續(xù)練習(xí)5篇以上,可以確保時(shí)間問題。

整潔

1、TWE要求必須用鉛筆寫作文,你要自己準(zhǔn)備好鉛筆和橡皮。橡皮要有韌性,太硬會(huì)擦破紙,有錯(cuò)誤要擦干凈再改;

2、第一遍寫作時(shí)要求字跡不要太大也不要太小,通常一行寫10-12個(gè)左右單詞為宜。如果書法不好,可以在考前練習(xí)寫一下斜體的26個(gè)字母的寫法 .

托福寫作解析 得高分必須遵循的10個(gè)準(zhǔn)則

1、Place the emphatic words of a sentence at the end

欲擒故縱的圓周句(periodic sentence)中,強(qiáng)調(diào)信息后置。

Eg: Four centuries ago, Christopher Columbus, one of the Italian mariners whom the decline of their own republics had put at the service of the world and of adventure, seeking for Spain a westward passage to the Indies as setoff against the achievements of Portuguese discoverers, lighted on America.

Eg: With these hopes and in this belief I would urge you, laying aside all hindrance, thrusting away all private aims, to devote yourselves unswervingly and unflinchingly to the vigorous and successful prosecution of this war.

2、In summaries, keep to one tense

總結(jié)通常使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),如果使用過去時(shí),請(qǐng)保持時(shí)態(tài)一致。

3、Make the paragraph the unit of composition: one paragraph to each topic

不同的段落構(gòu)成文章,每個(gè)段落僅傳遞一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)

4、As a rule, begin each paragraph with a topic sentence; end it in conformity with the beginning

規(guī)則:每個(gè)段落均以主題句開頭,并且首尾呼應(yīng)。

A. the topic sentence comes at or near the beginning;

主題句前置

B. the succeeding sentences explain or establish or develop the statement made in the topic sentence;

段落圍繞主題句展開,后面的句子對(duì)主題句進(jìn)行展開解釋

C. the final sentence either emphasizes the thought of the topic sentence or states some important consequence.

末尾句或者對(duì)主題句進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào),或者闡述主題句帶來的結(jié)果。

5、Use the active voice

主動(dòng)句永遠(yuǎn)比被動(dòng)句直接有力

Eg: There were a great number of dead leaves lying on the ground

= Dead leaves covered the ground. (清晰生動(dòng))

Eg: The reason that he left college was that his health became impaired.

= Failing health compelled him to leave college. (簡(jiǎn)潔有力)

Eg: It was not long before he was very sorry that he had said what he had.

= He soon repented his words. (簡(jiǎn)潔有力)

6、Put statements in positive form

以肯定的形式表達(dá)否定的意思, 避免使用平淡、毫無色彩,猶豫不決和含糊其辭的語(yǔ)言。

Eg:He was not very often on time.

= He usually came late.

Eg: He did not think that studying Latin was much use.

= He thought the study of Latin useless.

Eg: The taming of the Shrew is rather weak in spots. Shakespeare does not portray Katharine as a very admirable character, nor does Bianca remain long in memory as an important character in Shakespeare’s works.

= The women in The Taming of the Shrew are unattractive. Katharine is disagreeable, Bianca insignificant.

7、Omit needless words

刪除冗詞

Vigorous writing is concise. A sentence should contain no unnecessary words, a paragraph no unnecessary sentences, for the same reason that a drawing should have no unnecessary lines and a machine no unnecessary parts. This requires not that the writer make all his sentences short, or that he avoid all detail and treat his subjects only in outline, but that every word tell.

有力的寫作一定簡(jiǎn)潔。

Owing to the fact that

=Since (because)

In spite of the fact that

=Though (although)

Call your attention to the fact that

=Remind you (notify you)

The fact that he had not succeeded

=His failure

8、Avoid a succession of loose sentences

別寫流水賬,找找語(yǔ)言的邏輯關(guān)系,通過who, which, when, where, and while 這些詞把句子串起來。

9、Express co-ordinate ideas in similar form

Parallel structure 平行結(jié)構(gòu)講究對(duì)稱美:內(nèi)容對(duì)等,結(jié)構(gòu)一致。

Eg: Formerly, science was taught by the textbook method, while now the laboratory method is employed.

Parallel structure: Formerly, science was taught by the textbook method; now it is taught by the laboratory method.

10、Keep related words together

詞的位置決定詞的關(guān)系,所以遵循‘物以類聚’,意思關(guān)聯(lián)緊密的詞放在一塊。

A: 主謂之間不分割,補(bǔ)充信息需前置

Eg: Wordsworth, in the fifth book of The Excursion, gives a minute description of this church.

Eg: In the fifth book of the Excursion, Wordsworth gives a minute description of this church. (狀語(yǔ)前置,主謂毗鄰)

B:關(guān)系代詞緊隨先行詞出現(xiàn)

Eg: There was a look in his eye that boded mischief.

Eg: In his eye was a look that boded mischief. (名詞look先行,關(guān)系詞that緊隨)

托福寫作模板:在決定長(zhǎng)期工作前年輕人應(yīng)嘗試不同工作

2016年托福寫作真題題目:

2016年10月15日托福獨(dú)立寫作題目:

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people should try several different jobs before they take a long term career.

2016年10月15日托福獨(dú)立寫作真題重現(xiàn)

(A/D) Young people should try different jobs before they take a long-term career.

題目大意:在決定長(zhǎng)期工作之前,年輕人應(yīng)該嘗試不同的工作。此題并不難,思路也很容易想。建議,選擇同意,理由一可以獲得多種技能,理由二可以找到自己最合適的職業(yè)。

托福寫作模板及參考答案:

托福寫作模板參考一:

2016年10月15日托福獨(dú)立寫作參考范文:

Currently, with the competition in the job market becoming increasingly fierce, the job-hunting has been brought under the spotlight of the mass media. The senior and experts strongly proposed that young people should try different jobs before taking a lifelong career, while the youngsters may hold the opposite viewpoint. As far as I am concerned, the former view is more reasonable, with the reasons listed below.

In the first place, different jobs will equip the young with multiple skills and professional knowledge in various fields. As we know, the completion of every job, simple or complex, requires differing abilities and expertise in certain area. As a result, young adults who take different jobs will grasp the knowledge in a new area and increase their potential capability to a large extent, thus having the well-rounded development. To be specific, to be a waiter or waitress in a restaurant enables us to cultivate interpersonal skills since we may encounter tons of people from all walks of life. Being a manager will help to improve the organizational skills and leadership, because the successful running of a department depends on the ability of leaders. Undoubtedly, those people with more than one skills will have an edge over other competitors in the future job market.

In addition, another conspicuous benefit of taking different jobs before you settle on the lifelong career is that the young have the chances to find the most suitable position. It is never uncommon to hear that many employees who have worked for three or more years complain that the work they take is not what they are good at or what they like. Consequently, their enthusiasm or passion for their jobs is relatively in a low level, which has negative influence on the development of themselves and their company. The best way to deal with the above problem is to allow youngsters to try different types of work at first and take the one which suits them most. The experience of my friend, Kozer, is a good case in point. After graduating from the department of foreign languages in Beijing University, Kozer was recruited by a Foreign Trade Corporation due to his excellent English. Unfortunately, he was too introverted to communicate well with strangers, especially with foreigners. Then he resigned from the position and became a teacher in a high school. The same problem occurred again. Finally, realizing his own strengths and weaknesses from the above failures, he found that the most suitable position for himself was to be an editor for China Daily, the most famous English newspaper, because there was no need to talk with many people in this job.

Admittedly, some opponents may assert that it is not necessary for young adults to try different jobs, because it will waste lots of time and even make them miss out some opportunities. However, the above reasoning is far from the truth. To illustrate, only when we have experienced several different kinds of work can we find the one which most fits for us. So the time spent on every try is worthwhile.

In a nutshell, it is safe to conclude that young people should try different jobs before they take a long-term career, in order to gain more skills and find the most suitable position. (By Zhaobo,548words)(新東方 趙波)

托福寫作模板參考二:

2016年10月15日托福獨(dú)立寫作范文

The benefits and drawbacks of job hopping have never failed to be the center of debate among employees and employers, and human resource managers of corporations. While some people believe that constant job hopping brings more benefits than pitfalls, others state that the disadvantages of switching between jobs before settling down greatly outweigh the benefits. Personally, I think trying out different positions is beneficial to one’s future career based on the following reasons.

Admittedly, switching between jobs will make your employers suspicious about your judgment and question your commitment and loyalty to the company, however, the taking different jobs gives a professional countless benefits, like diverse background, broadened social network, better compensation and benefits, etc.

First off, more job experience provides an individual exposure to different industries and more professional experience, eventually it is conducive for someone to find his or her real expectation and ultimate career goal in the long run. In a small company, employees might have intimate and close friendships with each other, and there is no standard procedure of daily business operation. However, in a colossal corporation, employees have a clear professional boundary and they have to follow strict regulations and procedures when conducting business. Having a chance to work in both small and big companies will help individuals to know which type of company fits them best and they can choose their future career according to their preference. Also, having working experience in different industries and various sized companies makes the employees more flexible and adaptable in distinctive working environments. Future employees will value those who have exposure to a variety of challenges and can bring new ideas and changes to the company.

Additionally, working in different companies and industries gives an individual more opportunities to explore new social networks and thus enjoy a much more promising career in the near future. An individual can expand his or her social and professional networks after having worked in different places, where one can plant roots and farm relationships and eventually these connections will prove to be very helpful in the near future. This is especially true in today’s overly competitive job market, a dynamic and active professional network will probably help you to land better jobs in the future.

In conclusion, it is more advisable to take different jobs before settling down permanently since it brings more exposure in different industries, rich professional experience and a more dynamic professional connection. (By Meng, Yan 404 words)

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