Lesson 123 A trip to Australia澳大利亞之行
Listen to the tape then answer this question.Who is the man with the beard?聽錄音,然后回答問題。那個長著絡(luò)腮胡子的人是誰? Mike: Look, Scott. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.
邁 克:看,這是我到澳大利來旅行時拍的一張照片。
Scott: Let me see it, Mike.
斯科特:讓我看看,邁克。
Scott: This is a good photograph. Who are these people?
斯科特:這是一張很好的照片。這些人是誰。
Mike: They’re people I met during the trip.
邁 克:他們是我旅行時認識的人。
Mike: That’s the ship we traveled on.
邁 克:這是我們所乘的那條船。
Scott: What a beautiful ship!
斯科特:多漂亮的船??!
Scott: Who’s this?
斯科特:這是誰?
Mike: That’s the man I told you about. Remember?
邁 克:這就是我跟你說過的那個人。還記得嗎?
Scott: Ah yes. The one who offered you a job in Australia.
斯科特:啊,記得。就是在澳大利亞給你工作的那個人。
Mike: That’s right.
邁 克:對。
Scott: Who’s this?
斯科特:這是誰?
Mike: Guess!
邁 克:你猜!
Scott: It’s not you, is it?
斯科特:這不是你,對嗎?
Mike: That’s right.
邁 克:不,是我。
Mike: I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved it off when I came home.
邁 克:我在旅行時留了胡子,但我回到家時就把它刮了。
Scott: Why did you shave it off?
斯科特:你為什么把它刮了?
Mike: My wife didn’t like it!
邁 克:我妻子不喜歡!
New words and Expressions生詞和短語
during
prep.在……期間
trip
n. 旅行
travel
v. 旅行
offer
v. 提供
job
n. 工作
guess
v. 猜
grow (grew, grown)
v. 長,讓……生長
beard
n. (下巴上的)胡子,絡(luò)腮胡子
Notes on the text課文注釋
1 This is a photograph I took…
這句話中的I took during my trip to Australia是一個定語從句,用來修飾a photograph;由于所修飾的名詞在從句中作動詞took的賓語,因此。引導(dǎo)從句的關(guān)系代詞that往往省略。
2 They're people I met during the trip.
與注I的情況相同,關(guān)系代詞whom往往省略。
Lesson 124 (Who) / (whom), (which) and (that)關(guān)系代詞
![](/pic/om33maujhh0.jpg)
New words and expressions生詞和短語
kitten
n.小貓
Lesson 123-124 自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀 First things first
課文詳注 Further notes on the text 1.What a beautiful ship!多漂亮的輪船??!what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句通常是由 What + a(n)+形容詞+名詞構(gòu)成的。
2.That's right.對。
這句是對上面附加疑問句的回答。上面一句雖用否定形式提問,但回答則根據(jù)事實來決定是用肯定或是否定形式。That's right是肯定的回答,相當(dāng)于Yes, it is(那正是我)。
3.grow a beard,留胡子。
4.shave it off,把胡子刮掉。
it 指 a beard。
5.定語成分
standing behind the counter和 repairing the road是現(xiàn)在分詞短語,作后置定語,分別修飾 The man, The woman和The men。
I served yesterday 和I saw yesterday 是定語從句,分別修飾the man, the woman和the men。此處關(guān)系代詞 whom省略了。
I bought yesterday和I found in the garden是定語從句,分別修飾 the book, the books和 the kitten。關(guān)系代詞 which或 that 省略了。
語法 Grammar in use
定語從句中的省略
當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞代表主語并且從句中的謂語動詞是(現(xiàn)在)進行時態(tài)時,關(guān)系代詞及助動詞be均可省略。如果關(guān)系代詞在從句中代表賓語,則往往可以省略。此外,定語從句可用介詞結(jié)尾。
請分別看以下的例句:
The woman standing behind the counter served me.
站在柜臺后邊的那位婦女為我服務(wù)/招待了我。
This is the book I bought yesterday.
這就是我昨天買的那本書。
The man I served was wearing a hat.
我招待過的那個人當(dāng)時戴著一頂帽子。
That's the ship we travelled on.
那就是我們旅行時乘的船。
That's the man I told you about.
那就是我告訴過你有關(guān)情況的那個人。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1.travel v.
?。?)旅行;游歷:
He said that if he had a lot of money he would travel around the world.
他說,如果他有很多錢的話,他將會周游全世界。
?。?)行進;(被)傳送:
Light travels faster than sound at the speed of 300,000 kilometres per second.
光速比聲速要快,為每秒鐘30萬公里。
The news didn't travel as fast as we had expected.
這消息傳播得不如我們所預(yù)料得那樣快。
2.offer v.
?。?)(主動)給予;提供:
He is offered a job in Canada.
有人提供給他一份在加拿大的工作。
We offered some coffee to the guests.
我們?yōu)榭腿藗兲峁┝丝Х取?br /> ?。?)提出;出(價):
Do you have any good suggestions to offer?
你能否提供一些好的建議?
I'll offer you £ 30,000 for the house.
這所房子我愿出3萬英鎊買下來。
?。?)(主動)表示愿意,提議:
He offered to help me with my research paper.
他表示愿意幫助我一起做我的研究論文。
‘I could lend you some books,’Jane offered.
“我可以借你一些書,”簡自告奮勇地提議。
3.grow v.
?。?)生長;成長:
His hair has grown too long.
他的頭發(fā)長得太長了。
The trees have grown rapidly.
樹木生長得快。
?。?)使生長;留(須發(fā)):
He grew a beard during the trip.
他在旅行時留了胡子。
We grew a lot of roses in our garden.
我們在自己的花園里種植了大量的玫瑰花。