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新概念英語第一冊第119-120課:A true story

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  Lesson 121 The man in a hat戴帽子的男士

  Listen to the tape then answer this question.Listen to the tape then answer this question. Why didn't Caroline recognize the customer straight away?
  聽錄音,然后回答問題。為什么卡羅琳沒有馬上認出那位顧客?
  Customer: I bought two expensive dictionaries here half an hour ago, but I forgot to take them with me.
  顧 客:半小時以前我在這里買了兩本很貴的辭典,但是我忘了拿走。

  Manager: Who served you, sir?
  經(jīng) 理:是誰接待您的,先生?

  Customer: The lady who is standing behind the counter.
  顧 客:站在柜臺后面的那位女士。

  Manager: Which books did you buy?
  經(jīng) 理:您買的是兩本什么書?

  Customer: The books which are on the counter.
  顧 客:就是柜臺上的那兩本。

  Manager: Did you serve this gentleman half an hour ago, Caroline?He says he’s the man who bought these books.
  經(jīng) 理:卡羅琳,半小時前你接待過這位先生嗎?他說他就是買這兩本書的人。

  Caroline: I can’t remember, sir. The man whom I served was wearing a hat.
  卡羅琳:我記不起來了。我接待的那個人戴著一頂帽子。

  Manager: Have you got a hat, sir?
  經(jīng) 理:先生,您有帽子嗎?

  Customer: Yes, I have.
  顧 客:有的,我有帽子。

  Manager: Would you put it on, please?
  經(jīng) 理:請您把帽子戴上好嗎?

  Customer: All right.
  顧 客:好吧。

  Manager: Is this the man that you served, Caroline?
  經(jīng) 理:卡羅琳,這就是你接待過的那個人嗎?

  Caroline: Yes, sir. I recognize him now.
  卡羅琳:是他。我現(xiàn)在認出他來了。

  New words and Expressions生詞和短語
  customer
  n. 顧客

  forget (forgot, forgotten)
  v. 忘記

  manager
  n. 經(jīng)理

  serve
  v. 照應,服務,接待

  counter
  n. 柜臺

  recognize
  v. 認出

  Notes on the text課文注釋
  1 to take them with me把它們帶上。
  them指"兩本詞典"。
  2 The lady who is standing behind the counter
  這是一個省略句,完整的句子是“The lady who is standing behind the counter served me.”其中who is standing behind the counter是一個以關系代詞who引導的定語從句,用來修飾前面的名詞the lady。
  本課帶有定語從句的復合句還有:The books which are on the counter; He says he's the man who bought these books: The man who I served was wearing a hat; Is this the man that you served等,其中which, who,whom, that均為關系代詞。
  3 The man who I served was wearing a hat.
  這是另一個定語從句的例子。由于被修飾的名詞the man在定語從句中是動詞served的賓語,因此,關系代詞應該用賓格whom,但在口語中往往用主格who。

  Lesson 122 Who (whom), which and that關系代詞



  New words and expressions生詞和短語

  road
  n.路

  Lesson 121-122 自學導讀 First things first

  課文詳注 Further notes on the text  1.…but I forgot to take them with me. …但是我忘了拿走。
  forget to do sth.表示“忘了做某事”,them指兩本字典。

  2.put it on,戴上它。
  這里的 it指 a hat,以避免重復。 put on是“戴上”、“穿上”的意思。如果它的賓語是一個名詞,這個名詞可放在 put on之后,也可放在put和on之間。如果是代詞,就必須放在put和on 之間。如:
  Put on your coat./ Put your coat on.
  穿上外衣。
  但只能說:
  Put it on.
  把它穿上。

  語法 Grammar in use
  定語從句
  定語從句像形容詞一樣起修飾作用,但位于所修飾的名詞之后。定語從句由關系代詞引導,緊跟在它所修飾的成分后面。關系代詞 who,whom與 that修飾人,which與 that修飾東西。關系代詞指代從句的主語或賓語,同時又充當連接詞,把從句和主句連接起來。請看例句:
 ?。?)關系代詞作從句的主語(who/which/that):
  The dog which/that is carrying the basket is mine.
  叼著籃子的那只狗是我的。
  He's the porter who/that carried my suitcase.
  他就是那個扛著我的衣箱的搬運工。
  (2)關系代詞作從句的賓語(whom/that/which):
  They're the windows which/that the children broke yesterday.
  這些就是孩子們昨天打碎的窗戶。
  She's the lady whom I served yesterday.
  她就是我昨天服務過的那位女士。

  詞匯學習 Word study
  1.recognize v.
 ?。?)認出;認識:
  I recognize him now.
  我現(xiàn)在認出他來了。
  Can you recognize this tune?
  你能聽出這支曲調嗎?
 ?。?)承認;確認:
  I recognize that he is more capable than I am.
  我承認他比我更有能力。
  They recognized Richard as his lawful heir.
  他們確認理查德為他的合法繼承人。
  Are British medical qualifications recognized in other European countries?
  英國的醫(yī)生執(zhí)照在歐洲其他國家能否得到承認?

  2.serve v.
 ?。?)服務;接待;侍候:
  Are you being served, sir?
  先生,有人為您服務嗎?
  A young waiter served them.
  一位年輕的侍者侍候他們進餐。
  (2)供應;擺出(食物或飲料等):
  What time is breakfast served in this hotel?
  這個飯店里什么時候供應早餐?
  Serve it to the ladies first.
  把它先端給女士們。
 ?。?)為……服務/服役;任職:
  The old cook has served the family for 30 years.
  這位老廚師已為這家干了30年了。
  He began to serve in the Navy in 1960.
  他從1960年起開始在海軍服役。

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