今天小編給大家?guī)砹烁呒?jí)筆譯模擬試題，希望能夠幫助到大家在考試中拿高分，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

高級(jí)筆譯模擬試題

Since 1750, the world has seen four industrial revolutions. The first one took place in Britain; and China missed the boat. The second one occurred in the latter half of the 19th century; and China missed the boat. The third one was driven by the revolution in communication technology in the second half of the 20th Century. This time, Chinese leaders realized that it was a historic moment of change, and China caught the wave.

從1750年以來，世界進(jìn)行了四次工業(yè)革命：第一次就是英國(guó)工業(yè)革命，中國(guó)失去了機(jī)會(huì)。第二次是十九世紀(jì)下半葉美國(guó)的工業(yè)革命，中國(guó)也同樣失去了機(jī)會(huì)。第三次工業(yè)革命，是20世紀(jì)后半葉出現(xiàn)的信息革命。當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人敏銳地認(rèn)識(shí)到了這一重大歷史變化，中國(guó)抓住了這次信息革命的重大機(jī)遇。

The 21st century is receiving the Fourth Industrial Revolution-the Green Revolution, symbolized by this global move to reduce emission. This time, we hope that China can be the innovator, the leader and driver running head-to-head with the U.S., Europe and Japan. To achieve this, China has to accomplish two things transition from a high carbon economy to a low carbon economy; second, participation in global governance. i.e., to shift its focus from national governance to regional and global governance.

進(jìn)入二十一世紀(jì)，人類迎來了第四次工業(yè)革命——綠色工業(yè)革命?？梢哉f這一次全球減排，就是綠色工業(yè)革命的標(biāo)志。我們希望這一次工業(yè)革命中國(guó)要成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者、創(chuàng)新者和驅(qū)動(dòng)者，和美國(guó)和歐盟和日本站在同一起跑線上領(lǐng)導(dǎo)這場(chǎng)革命。今后中國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人面臨兩大迫切問題：一是如何實(shí)現(xiàn)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型，即從高碳經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)向低碳經(jīng)濟(jì);二是如何參與全球治理，即從國(guó)家治理轉(zhuǎn)向地區(qū)治理、全球治理。

高級(jí)筆譯模擬試題

1、The causes of inequality are many and varied, and may be broadly grouped into three factors. The first is social condition or family background. In China, for example, someone born and bred in the city usually earns a higher income and enjoys better social services. The second is aptitude. The cleverer or stronger ones usually earn more and enjoy better conditions than the lesser endowed. The final one is ambition and diligence. All things being equal, someone who aims higher and works harder often earns more.

譯文：雖然導(dǎo)致不平等的原因很多，但我們可以大體上把它們分為三類。一類是社會(huì)條件或家庭出身，例如在中國(guó)，與出生于貧困農(nóng)村的人們相比，一個(gè)出生在大城市的人通常擁有更多的收入和更好的社會(huì)處境。另外一類是自然天賦，有些人天生聰明或健壯，有些人則天生愚笨或孱弱，前者一般也會(huì)比后者擁有更多的收入并處于更好的狀況。最后一類是抱負(fù)和努力程度，在其他條件相同的情況下，更有抱負(fù)和更努力的人們通常也會(huì)有更多的收入。

2、Mass urbanization of the world’s population is an unprecedented trend worldwide. The most important reason why people are moving to cities is economic. People are moving to the cities because that’s where they can find jobs and earn money. Until the 20th century, the major source of employment, full and part-time, was farming. Now, according to recent statistics, no more than 15 percent of all jobs are connected to farming. Jobs now are being created in information technology, manufacturing and service areas, such as tourism and financing, and all of these new jobs are in or around major cities.

譯文：世界人口大規(guī)模的城市化在世界范圍內(nèi)達(dá)到史無前例的規(guī)模。驅(qū)使人們不斷涌向城市的最重要原因是經(jīng)濟(jì)因素。人們都涌向城市是因?yàn)樵诔抢锟梢哉业焦ぷ骱蛼赍X。在20世紀(jì)以前，就業(yè)的主要途徑，不管是全職還是兼職，一直都是農(nóng)耕。而現(xiàn)在，根據(jù)最近的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，只有不到15%的工作是和農(nóng)業(yè)相關(guān)的。越來越多的工作產(chǎn)生于信息技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)、制造業(yè)和服務(wù)行業(yè)，如旅游業(yè)和融資，而所有這些新興工作都在大城市及其周邊地區(qū)。

評(píng)析：本題是高口熱點(diǎn)話題“城市化”，在07年9月的高口NTGF部分也涉及到過城市化的問題，前一題的句子翻譯S2也提到了“人們搬進(jìn)大城市的原因，是追求高品質(zhì)的生活”，而這里主要圍繞工作展開?？疾樵~匯都在大綱范圍內(nèi)，像urbanization, manufacturing等都屬于常見熱詞，考生在平時(shí)對(duì)這些詞匯有所積累，翻譯起來并不難。相對(duì)passage 2, 這段話稍微有點(diǎn)長(zhǎng)，這也提醒考生注意平時(shí)多練習(xí)聽寫記筆記，熟悉?？荚掝}，這樣在考試時(shí)才能拿高分。

3、Crime control is a pretty complex question, the first step, of course, is deterrence to stop people from committing crime in the first place. That involves the economy. Are there enough jobs for everyone? There should be. And social structure, are there enough support system? And so on. When people are convicted, and put in prison, then the goal should be to have reform programs inside prisons. So they want person comes out, they don’t return to a life of crime. If the education program and drug treatment program have been cut, convicted criminals are not being reformed.

譯文：如何控制犯罪率是一個(gè)十分復(fù)雜的問題。首先，當(dāng)然要防止犯罪行為的發(fā)生。包括從經(jīng)濟(jì)方面來說，是否有足夠的工作提供給所有人?這個(gè)是應(yīng)該要保證的;從社會(huì)機(jī)構(gòu)來說，是否有足夠的社會(huì)保障體系?等等。而一旦人們犯了罪，被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄了，那么監(jiān)獄里就需要有改造計(jì)劃，可以讓這些人出獄之后，不再回到犯罪生涯。如果停掉教育計(jì)劃和毒品治療方案，那就無法對(duì)這些犯人就行改造了。

評(píng)析：本篇段落翻譯選自2008年春季高口的聽力原文，這就暗示了廣大口譯考生，歷年的聽力原文等材料是平時(shí)訓(xùn)練的重要資源，平時(shí)多積累，考試的時(shí)候方可胸有成竹。

本篇段落關(guān)注的是一個(gè)常見的社會(huì)問題——如何控制犯罪率。段落給出了兩點(diǎn)建議，一個(gè)是要防患未然;二是在對(duì)犯人實(shí)施改造計(jì)劃。內(nèi)容對(duì)考生來說應(yīng)該并不陌生，語速也較為平緩，作為兩段翻譯的的第二段，在難度上是可以接受的。

本段詞匯較為常見。注意deterrence，意是“威懾，制止”，這里考生也可將名詞轉(zhuǎn)譯為動(dòng)詞，譯為“防止犯罪行為的發(fā)生”;另外，convict這個(gè)單詞意為“判…有罪”，convicted criminals指“囚犯，犯人”。

段落的句子結(jié)構(gòu)較為簡(jiǎn)單。考生只需注意這個(gè)長(zhǎng)句：When people are convicted, and put into prison, the goal should be to have reform programs inside prisons, so that when the person comes out, they don't return to a life of crime. 這個(gè)句子雖長(zhǎng)，但只要理解語義，理清分句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，如when引導(dǎo)的是從句，the goal 后面的內(nèi)容是主句，so that作的是目的狀語。劃分好結(jié)構(gòu)，再按句子本身的語序進(jìn)行翻譯就可以了。

總體而言，本篇英譯中難度適中，主題也不偏頗另類，考生在平時(shí)注意對(duì)社會(huì)問題的積累，多進(jìn)行真題練習(xí)，把握好時(shí)間和心態(tài)，相信會(huì)順利完成翻譯。

高級(jí)筆譯模擬試題

1. The average age of people in the countryside is increasing, while that of the cities is falling. More old people stay in the countryside than young people and the opposite is true in the cities.

譯文： 農(nóng)村人口的平均年齡正處于上升趨勢(shì), 而在城市卻正好相反。原因是在農(nóng)村老年人要比年輕人多，城市正好相反。

解析：本句難度適中，只需要按照句子的邏輯順序?qū)⒕渥有畔㈥惲谐鰜砑纯伞４送?，本句無明顯生詞。

2. One important reason for the move to cities has to do with quality of life issues: comfort and convenience. For example, most of us would like our children to receive the better education, and cities often offer better schools.

譯文：“進(jìn)城熱”與生活水平問題息息相關(guān)。人們向往城市舒適方便的生活。就像我們大部分人都想子女能夠接收到更好的教育，而城市通常就有教育質(zhì)量更好的學(xué)校。

解析：在做本句翻譯時(shí)需要注意在前半句適當(dāng)?shù)卦鲎g一些信息，如在comfort and convenience 處需要加上move to the cities的主語“人們”。后半句難度不大，直譯即可。

3. Most burglars are opportunist, looking for an easier break-in. So don’t make things simply for them. Don’t advertise the fact that you are out or away, or be careless about security.

譯文：大部分的竊賊都是投機(jī)分子，他們會(huì)尋找最方便快捷的“”的機(jī)會(huì)。所以不要給他們可乘之機(jī)。不要嚷嚷著讓別人都知道你不在家，也不要太馬虎大意而忽略了安全問題。

解析：本句句型不復(fù)雜，需要注意幾個(gè)詞語的譯法，如opportunist本來是“機(jī)會(huì)主義者”，在這里用于形容burglars身上，需要相應(yīng)地翻譯成貶義詞“投機(jī)分子”;此外，don’t make things simply for them可以用成語“可乘之機(jī)”概括，這些需要同學(xué)平時(shí)多做翻譯練習(xí)積累，在會(huì)在臨考時(shí)馬上反應(yīng)出來。

4. Researchers from the University of Copenhagen and the University of Iceland said ash particles from the early part of the volcanic eruption are especially abrasive, posing a possible threat to aircraft engines.

譯文：來自哥本哈根大學(xué)和冰島大學(xué)的研究者們表示早些時(shí)候火山爆發(fā)遺留的火山灰摩擦度非常高。這可能對(duì)飛機(jī)的引擎產(chǎn)生威脅。

解析：本句句型簡(jiǎn)單，但生詞較多，需要考生抓注意些重點(diǎn)詞匯理解。如：volcanic eruption 是表示“火山爆發(fā)”， abrasive 表示“磨損的”。考生在遇到不會(huì)的單詞時(shí)也不用過于慌張，一般句子中包含大量專業(yè)詞匯句意都比較簡(jiǎn)單，可憑上下文進(jìn)行推測(cè)。

5. Lack of sanitation leads to wide spread of contamination of drinking water. Recent statistics say water-associated infectious diseases claim up to 3.2million lives each year, approximately 6 percent all death globally.

譯文：不注意環(huán)境衛(wèi)生會(huì)導(dǎo)致飲用水大規(guī)模受污染。近期的數(shù)據(jù)顯示與飲用水有關(guān)的可傳染性疾病每年可導(dǎo)致320萬人失去生命，這個(gè)數(shù)字接近每年全球死亡人數(shù)的6%。

解析： 本句的主題是高口中常考的環(huán)境問題，全句無復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)，考生需要保證數(shù)字聽譯的準(zhǔn)確性。本句中有出現(xiàn)兩處數(shù)字，要求考生掌握數(shù)字速記的方法。

contamination : 污染

infectious : 傳染的，有傳染性的

approximately : 大約

高級(jí)筆譯模擬試題

1、Have we merely carried our animal need for shrewd perceptions to an absurd extreme? Or have we stumbled onto a deep congruence between the structure of our minds and the structure of the universe?

這一切究竟來源于何?僅僅是我們將本能的敏銳感知力推向了荒謬的極致，還是我們不經(jīng)意間摸索到了扎根于人類思想和蒼茫萬物間那深刻的一致性?

I am persuaded the latter is true. I am convinced there's more to beauty than biology, more than cultural convention. It flows around and through us in such abundance, and in such myriad forms, as to exceed by a wide margin any mere evolutionary need. Which is not to say that beauty has nothing to do with survival: I think it has everything to do with survival. Beauty feeds us from the same source that created us.

我相信后者是正確的。我堅(jiān)信美不僅僅存在于生物學(xué)和文化習(xí)俗中。美我們身邊流淌，充盈、潤(rùn)澤著我們的心田;而其量之充沛，形態(tài)之多變已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超越了進(jìn)化本身的需要。我這樣說并不意味著美和生存毫無干系;恰恰相反，我相信美和生存之間有著千絲萬縷的聯(lián)系。如果說是自然造就了我們，那么，是美通過自然滋養(yǎng)了我們。

2、The establishment and development of china’s socialist market economy requires the reform and improvement in our soial welfare and security system, which in turn places higher expectations on the work of community service.//With the transformation of governmental functions, much of the work involving social services that was initially undertaken by the government will have to be transferred gradually to social groups and non-governmental organizations.// On the one hand, the government will shoulder great responsibilities in its macro-management; and on the other hand, social groups and non-governmental organizations will need to involve themselves more in community service.// Consequently, there has emerged an issue which concerns the way of a close collaboration and the division of responsibilities between the government and social groups, in order to further the development of community service.

我們社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的建立和發(fā)展，要求我們改革和完善社會(huì)福利保障體制，從而對(duì)社會(huì)服務(wù)提出了更高的要求。//隨著政府職能的轉(zhuǎn)變，原來由政府包攬的許多社會(huì)服務(wù)工作，有相當(dāng)一部分將逐步轉(zhuǎn)移到社會(huì)團(tuán)體和民間組織。//一方面，政府的宏觀管理責(zé)任將會(huì)變得更加重大。另一方面，社會(huì)團(tuán)體和民間組織有必要參與更多的社區(qū)服務(wù)工作。//這樣就提出一個(gè)課題：政府和社會(huì)團(tuán)體如何密切合作，如何分工協(xié)作，更好地推進(jìn)社區(qū)服務(wù)事業(yè)。//

3、It reminds us of the shaping power that reaches through the flower stem and through our own hands. It restores our faith in the generosity of nature. By giving us a taste of the kinship between our own small minds and the great Mind of the Cosmos, beauty reassures us that we are exactly and wonderfully made for life on this glorious planet, in this magnificent universe. I find in that affinity a profound source of meaning and hope. A universe so prodigal of beauty may actually need us to notice and respond, may need our sharp eyes and brimming hearts and teeming minds, in order to close the circuit of Creation.

無論是一朵花或是一雙手，都讓我們聯(lián)想到美的創(chuàng)造力量。美讓我們重拾信念---相信自然對(duì)于我們的無私恩惠與慷慨。美在人類渺小的心靈和宇宙?zhèn)ゴ蟮木曛g，化身為一座溝通的橋梁，并以此讓我們不再懷疑：在這片恢宏的宇宙中，在這顆璀璨的星球上，人類的存在實(shí)為天工之作，神明之意。宇宙和人類對(duì)于美的共識(shí)，給予我生存的意義與希望。我們的宇宙中，美無處不在;她等待著我們敏銳的眼睛、充實(shí)的心靈，和泉涌般的智慧，去發(fā)現(xiàn)美，去回應(yīng)美，由此成全造物的圓滿。